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Bratmobile

January 01, 1970

Bratmobile is an American punk band from Olympia, Washington, formed in 1991. They are known for being one of the first-generation "riot grrrl" bands. The band was influenced by several eclectic musical styles, including elements of pop, surf, and garage rock.

Bratmobile
Bratmobile in 1994
Background information
OriginOlympia, Washington, U.S.
GenresRiot grrrl, punk rock, indie rock
Years active
  • 1991–1994
  • 1998–2003
  • 2019
  • 2023–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Websitekillrockstars.com/.../bratmobile

Beginnings edit

Allison Wolfe (from Olympia, Washington) and Molly Neuman (from Washington, D.C.) met during fall 1989 while living next door to each other in dorms at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon.[1][2] The two had been raised in activist families: Wolfe had been raised by a lesbian activist mother, and Neuman's father worked for the Democratic National Committee and had introduced his daughter to leaders of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).[2] Their shared musical influences included punk, hip hop, and the Olympia band Beat Happening.[2][3] Neuman was influenced by the writings of Eldridge Cleaver.[2] Together, Neuman and Wolfe took classes in women's studies and music, traveled to Olympia on the weekends, and started collaborating on influential feminist fanzine Girl Germs in 1990.[1][2][3][4]

History edit

1990–1991: Origins edit

Neuman's and Wolfe's friend Calvin Johnson, an indie musician in the Olympia scene in The Go Team and Beat Happening who also co-owned K Records, asked them to play a show in Olympia on Valentine's Day in 1991 with Bikini Kill and Some Velvet Sidewalk.[2][5] At first, Wolfe admitted that they were "a fake band" because they did not play instruments, but they had written some songs which they performed a cappella.[2] After an attempt to get out of the gig, they agreed and sought the help of Some Velvet Sidewalk member Robert Christie.[2][3] Christie let Bratmobile borrow rehearsal space and equipment and advised them to listen to the Ramones for inspiration.[2][3] In response to that advice, Wolfe said, "Something in me clicked. Like, okay, if most boy punk rock bands just listen to the Ramones and that's how they write their songs, then we'll do the opposite and I won't listen to any Ramones and that way we'll sound different."[2] With five original songs, the band played its first show as a two-woman act at Olympia's North Shore Surf Club on February 14, 1991, with Neuman and Wolfe sharing duties on guitar, drums, and vocals.[2] They recorded the next day for the first Kill Rock Stars compilation, which was released later that year.[2] Briefly, they were joined by a bass player Michelle Noel.[2] They played only a couple shows with this line-up, including one with The Melvins and Beat Happening, also at the Surf Club on May 16, 1991.

Initially, Wolfe and Neuman thought of Bratmobile as a loose organization that would have different branches in different cities.[2] During spring break 1991, Neuman and Wolfe went to Washington, D.C., to work on this new form of Bratmobile that, at that time, included different musicians Erin Smith on guitar, Christina Billotte of Autoclave on drums and bass, and artist Jen Smith (no relation to Erin).[2][5][6][7] Johnson had previously introduced Neuman to nascent guitarist Erin Smith from Bethesda, Maryland, during the Christmas holiday in December, 1990 at a Nation of Ulysses show in D.C.[2] Erin Smith was co-author, with her brother, of the much-revered TV pop culture fanzine Teenage Gang Debs when Neuman and Wolfe asked her to jam with them.[2][5] They rehearsed at the Embassy, a group house in D.C. that served as headquarters for the Nation of Ulysses. When Beat Happening, Nation of Ulysses, and Autoclave toured the east coast that spring, Bratmobile DC had its first performance at Maxwell's in Hoboken, New Jersey. The newly minted Bratmobile DC lineup of Neuman, Wolfe, Erin Smith, and Billotte spontaneously got on stage. Back in D.C., they recorded with Tim Green of Nation of Ulysses in the Embassy's basement studio. Around this time, Jen Smith, who lived at the Embassy, recorded with Bratmobile DC and played a show with them.[2]

This lineup with Billotte and Jen Smith released a cassette tape entitled Bratmobile DC.[3][8] Thereafter, Bratmobile became a trio with Wolfe, Neuman, and Erin Smith.

1991–1994: Pottymouth and breakup edit

Bikini Kill toured with Nation of Ulysses in May/June 1991, converging in D.C. with Bratmobile that summer.[2][5][9] In July 1991, Bratmobile played their first show as a 3-piece with Neuman on drums, Wolfe on vocals, and Erin Smith on guitar.[2] Bratmobile were just in time to play at the historic International Pop Underground Convention in Olympia in August 1991, becoming the only band to appear twice.[3][4] They played the opening show "Girl Night".[10][11][12] They also played a show at Capitol Lake Park on a bill with Melvins, Mecca Normal, Girl Trouble, Beat Happening, and Fugazi.[13] During the summer of 1992, Bratmobile toured with Heavens to Betsy.[14] Bratmobile released the album Pottymouth (1993) and The Real Janelle EP (1994) on Kill Rock Stars, as well as The Peel Session.[3][15][14]

On May 7, 1994, under the backdrop of intense media scrutiny and inner pressures within the riot grrrl movement, Bratmobile infamously broke up onstage at the Thread Waxing Space in New York City.[14][16][17] With the members of Bratmobile already stressed from a lack of practice and having to perform in front on several high-profile individuals, several women in the audience stole the band's microphone to accuse a male audience member of assault whilst also criticizing Bratmobile's failure to provide a safe space, thereby "[stopping] the show for a span of time at least as long as [the band] eventually played", according to Spin journalist Ann Powers.[16][17] Wolfe said: "All of a sudden not only was I supposed to serve as talent that night, I was also supposed to serve as club manager and security! [...] everybody was screaming at each other. It was like slapstick comedy or some kind of crazy performance art, and we just broke up".[17]

1994–1999: Hiatus edit

After the break-up, Molly Neuman moved to the San Francisco Bay Area and began working at East Bay punk record label Lookout! Records. She also played in The PeeChees and The Frumpies.[18] Allison Wolfe moved to Washington, D.C., and she and Maryland-based Erin Smith started a new band together called Cold Cold Hearts.[citation needed] Wolfe has also been active in feminism and activism.[19]

1999–2003: Reformation and second breakup edit

In 1999, the band decided to reunite for a low-key show in Oakland's Stork Club and the band was relaunched to go on tour with Sleater-Kinney.[citation needed]

In 2000, Bratmobile released their second full-length studio album, Ladies, Women and Girls. The album was well-received by critics and earned Bratmobile new fans as they toured with Sleater-Kinney, The Donnas, The Locust, among others. Ladies, Women and Girls was released on Neuman's Lookout! Records and produced by Tim Green of Nation of Ulysses and The Fucking Champs. Jon Nikki (Prima Donnas, Gene Defcon, Mocket, Sarah Dougher, Sir, Puce Moment) added guitar, bass and keyboard parts to the minimal Brat sound.

On May 7, 2002, Bratmobile released their third album, Girls Get Busy. On Girls Get Busy, Audrey Marrs, (Mocket, Gene Defcon) added keyboards that gave the album its distinctive new sound. Marty Violence (Young Pioneers) also contributed bass.[citation needed]

After dedicating most of 2002 and 2003 to promoting Girls Get Busy via touring, each of the principal members went back to do other things. While the band didn't formally break up, Allison Wolfe did post a message on January 30, 2004, in the Bratmobile message board concerning the status of the band:[citation needed]

Yeah, sorry to say i think Bratmobile is through. We never had a certain incident where anyone said "I quit" or whatever, so it's been vague and drawn out. Sorry if that's been confusing to people. I think all 3 of us just have different ways of doing things and different things we want to do now, in and outside of music. Molly has just been so busy with managing the Donnas and the Locust, and as co-owner of Lookout! Records. Erin is also working full time at Lookout! Records. I've been living across the country in Washington DC, working 2 part-time jobs, and now doing other musical things. I'm now in Hawnay Troof, Baby Truth, and also a new girl band in DC called Partyline.

In 2018, Kill Rock Stars produced a podcast series about Bratmobile titled Girl Germs.[8]

2019–present: Reunions edit

In 2019, Bratmobile's original lineup reunited to perform at Tobi Vail's birthday party. In 2023, Wolfe and Neuman reformed Bratmobile again to perform at the Mosswood Meltdown festival in Oakland, California, where they were joined by Tiger Trap’s Rose Melberg on guitar, Marrs on keyboards, and Marty Key on bass.[20][21] Erin was unable to join the band for this reunion due to "other commitments".[21]

Discography edit

Studio albums edit

EPs edit

Live albums edit

Singles edit

Split 7-inch edit

Compilation albums edit

  • Kill Rock Stars compilation, CD/LP, (Kill Rock Stars)
  • A Wonderful Treat compilation cassette
  • The Embassy Tapes cassette
  • Throw compilation CD (Yoyo Recordings)
  • International Pop Underground live LP/CD/CS (K Records)
  • Neapolitan Metropolitan boxed 7-inch set (Simple Machines)
  • Teen Beat 100 compilation 7-inch (Teen Beat)
  • Julep compilation LP/CD (Yo Yo)
  • Wakefield Vol. 2 V/A CD boxed set (Teen Beat)
  • Plea For Peace Take Action compilation CD (Sub City)
  • Boys Lie compilation CD (Lookout! Records)
  • Yo Yo A Go Go 1999 compilation CD (Yoyo Recordings)
  • Lookout! Freakout Episode 2 compilation CD (Lookout! Records)
  • Songs For Cassavetes compilation CD (Better Looking Records)
  • Lookout! Freakout Episode 3 CD (Lookout! Records)
  • Turn-On Tune-In Lookout! DVD (Lookout! Records)

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b "WATCH: Riot Grrrl Retrospectives - The Birth of Bratmobile & Girl Germs". Museum of Pop Culture. April 30, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Marcus, Sara (2010). Girls to the Front: The True Story of the Riot Grrrl Revolution. Harper. pp. 55–71. ISBN 9780061806360.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Huff, Chris (July 10, 2018). "Riot Grrrl and the true spirit of rock n' roll". Disc Makers.
  4. ^ a b Barton, Laura (March 3, 2009). "Grrrl power". The Guardian.
  5. ^ a b c d Monem, Nadine, ed. (2007). Riot Grrrl: Revolution Girl Style Now!. Black Dog Publishing. p. 168. ISBN 978-1906155018.
  6. ^ Andersen, Mark (2003). Dance of days : two decades of punk in the nation's capital. Mark Jenkins. New York, NY: Akashic Books. ISBN 1-888451-44-0. OCLC 52817401.
  7. ^ Gentry, Brandon (November 10, 2014). "Christina Billotte Of Slant 6: 'I Wanted To Make A Record Where Every Song Was Good'".
  8. ^ a b Gunnery, Mark (March 8, 2019). "Rebel Girls: D.C. Women In Punk". WAMU.
  9. ^ Klein, Melissa (1997). "Duality and Redefinition: Young Feminism and the Alternative Music Community". In Heywood, Leslie; Drake, Jennifer (eds.). Third Wave Agenda. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-3005-9.
  10. ^ Hopper, Jessica (June 13, 2011). "Riot Grrrl get noticed". The Guardian.
  11. ^ "WATCH: Riot Grrrl Retrospectives - 'Girl Night' at the 1991 International Pop Underground Convention". Museum of Pop Culture. May 28, 2020.
  12. ^ O'Hara, Gail (19 August 2021). "IPUC at 30! The International Pop Underground Convention Remembered by Those Who Were There on its 30th Anniversary". Chickfactor.
  13. ^ "Melvins / Mecca Normal / Girl Trouble / Beat Happening / Bratmobile / Fugazi". Concert Archives. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  14. ^ a b c Kelly, Christina (December 6, 2018). "Before #metoo, there was Riot Grrrl and Bratmobile". Grok Nation.
  15. ^ Anthony, David (April 14, 2014). "Bratmobile's "The Real Janelle" sparked a dialogue with the pop-punk community". The A.V. Club.
  16. ^ a b Powers, Ann (August 1994). "Live! Bratmobile". Spin. Vol. 10, no. 5. SPIN Media, LLC. p. 95.
  17. ^ a b c Gaar, Gillian G. (2002). She's a rebel : the history of women in rock & roll. New York, NY : Seal Press. pp. 386–387. ISBN 978-1-58005-078-4 – via Internet Archive.
  18. ^ Soldani, Maria Teresa (2017). "Songs for Cassateves (2001): A shared strategy between U.S. independent filmmaking and underground music scenes". Keep it Simple, Make it Fast!: An approach to underground music scenes (vol. 3) (PDF). Letras. p. 133. ISBN 978-989-8648-88-4.
  19. ^ Schilt, Kristen; Zobl, Elke (2008). "Connecting the dots: Riot Grrrls, ladyfests, and the International grrrl zine network". Next Wave Cultures: Feminism, Subcultures, Activism. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-415-95709-0.
  20. ^ Geraghty, Hollie (2023-07-09). "Watch Bratmobile reunite for first gig in 21 years". NME. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  21. ^ a b Blistein, Jon (2023-07-03). "Bratmobile Set Off a 'Cherry Bomb' With Linda Lindas at First Show in 20 Years". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  22. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/CMJ/2000/CMJ-2000-12-25.pdf#search=%22bratmobile%22
  23. ^ https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/CMJ/2002/CMJ-768-2002.pdf
  24. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/CMJ/1994/CMJ-New-Music-Report-1994-05-02.pdf#search=%22bratmobile%22

External links edit

  • , Bratmobile's record label (1991–1994)
  • , Bratmobile's record label (1999–2003)

January 01, 1970
bratmobile, american, punk, band, from, olympia, washington, formed, 1991, they, known, being, first, generation, riot, grrrl, bands, band, influenced, several, eclectic, musical, styles, including, elements, surf, garage, rock, 1994background, informationorig. Bratmobile is an American punk band from Olympia Washington formed in 1991 They are known for being one of the first generation riot grrrl bands The band was influenced by several eclectic musical styles including elements of pop surf and garage rock BratmobileBratmobile in 1994Background informationOriginOlympia Washington U S GenresRiot grrrl punk rock indie rockYears active1991 1994 1998 2003 2019 2023 presentLabelsKill Rock Stars Lookout MembersAllison Wolfe Molly Neuman Erin SmithPast membersMichelle Noel Jen Smith Christina BillotteWebsitekillrockstars com bratmobile Contents 1 Beginnings 2 History 2 1 1990 1991 Origins 2 2 1991 1994 Pottymouth and breakup 2 3 1994 1999 Hiatus 2 4 1999 2003 Reformation and second breakup 2 5 2019 present Reunions 3 Discography 3 1 Studio albums 3 2 EPs 3 3 Live albums 3 4 Singles 3 5 Split 7 inch 3 6 Compilation albums 4 Notes 5 External linksBeginnings editAllison Wolfe from Olympia Washington and Molly Neuman from Washington D C met during fall 1989 while living next door to each other in dorms at the University of Oregon in Eugene Oregon 1 2 The two had been raised in activist families Wolfe had been raised by a lesbian activist mother and Neuman s father worked for the Democratic National Committee and had introduced his daughter to leaders of the Congressional Black Caucus CBC 2 Their shared musical influences included punk hip hop and the Olympia band Beat Happening 2 3 Neuman was influenced by the writings of Eldridge Cleaver 2 Together Neuman and Wolfe took classes in women s studies and music traveled to Olympia on the weekends and started collaborating on influential feminist fanzine Girl Germs in 1990 1 2 3 4 History edit1990 1991 Origins edit Neuman s and Wolfe s friend Calvin Johnson an indie musician in the Olympia scene in The Go Team and Beat Happening who also co owned K Records asked them to play a show in Olympia on Valentine s Day in 1991 with Bikini Kill and Some Velvet Sidewalk 2 5 At first Wolfe admitted that they were a fake band because they did not play instruments but they had written some songs which they performed a cappella 2 After an attempt to get out of the gig they agreed and sought the help of Some Velvet Sidewalk member Robert Christie 2 3 Christie let Bratmobile borrow rehearsal space and equipment and advised them to listen to the Ramones for inspiration 2 3 In response to that advice Wolfe said Something in me clicked Like okay if most boy punk rock bands just listen to the Ramones and that s how they write their songs then we ll do the opposite and I won t listen to any Ramones and that way we ll sound different 2 With five original songs the band played its first show as a two woman act at Olympia s North Shore Surf Club on February 14 1991 with Neuman and Wolfe sharing duties on guitar drums and vocals 2 They recorded the next day for the first Kill Rock Stars compilation which was released later that year 2 Briefly they were joined by a bass player Michelle Noel 2 They played only a couple shows with this line up including one with The Melvins and Beat Happening also at the Surf Club on May 16 1991 Initially Wolfe and Neuman thought of Bratmobile as a loose organization that would have different branches in different cities 2 During spring break 1991 Neuman and Wolfe went to Washington D C to work on this new form of Bratmobile that at that time included different musicians Erin Smith on guitar Christina Billotte of Autoclave on drums and bass and artist Jen Smith no relation to Erin 2 5 6 7 Johnson had previously introduced Neuman to nascent guitarist Erin Smith from Bethesda Maryland during the Christmas holiday in December 1990 at a Nation of Ulysses show in D C 2 Erin Smith was co author with her brother of the much revered TV pop culture fanzine Teenage Gang Debs when Neuman and Wolfe asked her to jam with them 2 5 They rehearsed at the Embassy a group house in D C that served as headquarters for the Nation of Ulysses When Beat Happening Nation of Ulysses and Autoclave toured the east coast that spring Bratmobile DC had its first performance at Maxwell s in Hoboken New Jersey The newly minted Bratmobile DC lineup of Neuman Wolfe Erin Smith and Billotte spontaneously got on stage Back in D C they recorded with Tim Green of Nation of Ulysses in the Embassy s basement studio Around this time Jen Smith who lived at the Embassy recorded with Bratmobile DC and played a show with them 2 This lineup with Billotte and Jen Smith released a cassette tape entitled Bratmobile DC 3 8 Thereafter Bratmobile became a trio with Wolfe Neuman and Erin Smith 1991 1994 Pottymouth and breakup edit Bikini Kill toured with Nation of Ulysses in May June 1991 converging in D C with Bratmobile that summer 2 5 9 In July 1991 Bratmobile played their first show as a 3 piece with Neuman on drums Wolfe on vocals and Erin Smith on guitar 2 Bratmobile were just in time to play at the historic International Pop Underground Convention in Olympia in August 1991 becoming the only band to appear twice 3 4 They played the opening show Girl Night 10 11 12 They also played a show at Capitol Lake Park on a bill with Melvins Mecca Normal Girl Trouble Beat Happening and Fugazi 13 During the summer of 1992 Bratmobile toured with Heavens to Betsy 14 Bratmobile released the album Pottymouth 1993 and The Real Janelle EP 1994 on Kill Rock Stars as well as The Peel Session 3 15 14 On May 7 1994 under the backdrop of intense media scrutiny and inner pressures within the riot grrrl movement Bratmobile infamously broke up onstage at the Thread Waxing Space in New York City 14 16 17 With the members of Bratmobile already stressed from a lack of practice and having to perform in front on several high profile individuals several women in the audience stole the band s microphone to accuse a male audience member of assault whilst also criticizing Bratmobile s failure to provide a safe space thereby stopping the show for a span of time at least as long as the band eventually played according to Spin journalist Ann Powers 16 17 Wolfe said All of a sudden not only was I supposed to serve as talent that night I was also supposed to serve as club manager and security everybody was screaming at each other It was like slapstick comedy or some kind of crazy performance art and we just broke up 17 1994 1999 Hiatus edit After the break up Molly Neuman moved to the San Francisco Bay Area and began working at East Bay punk record label Lookout Records She also played in The PeeChees and The Frumpies 18 Allison Wolfe moved to Washington D C and she and Maryland based Erin Smith started a new band together called Cold Cold Hearts citation needed Wolfe has also been active in feminism and activism 19 1999 2003 Reformation and second breakup edit In 1999 the band decided to reunite for a low key show in Oakland s Stork Club and the band was relaunched to go on tour with Sleater Kinney citation needed In 2000 Bratmobile released their second full length studio album Ladies Women and Girls The album was well received by critics and earned Bratmobile new fans as they toured with Sleater Kinney The Donnas The Locust among others Ladies Women and Girls was released on Neuman s Lookout Records and produced by Tim Green of Nation of Ulysses and The Fucking Champs Jon Nikki Prima Donnas Gene Defcon Mocket Sarah Dougher Sir Puce Moment added guitar bass and keyboard parts to the minimal Brat sound On May 7 2002 Bratmobile released their third album Girls Get Busy On Girls Get Busy Audrey Marrs Mocket Gene Defcon added keyboards that gave the album its distinctive new sound Marty Violence Young Pioneers also contributed bass citation needed After dedicating most of 2002 and 2003 to promoting Girls Get Busy via touring each of the principal members went back to do other things While the band didn t formally break up Allison Wolfe did post a message on January 30 2004 in the Bratmobile message board concerning the status of the band citation needed Yeah sorry to say i think Bratmobile is through We never had a certain incident where anyone said I quit or whatever so it s been vague and drawn out Sorry if that s been confusing to people I think all 3 of us just have different ways of doing things and different things we want to do now in and outside of music Molly has just been so busy with managing the Donnas and the Locust and as co owner of Lookout Records Erin is also working full time at Lookout Records I ve been living across the country in Washington DC working 2 part time jobs and now doing other musical things I m now in Hawnay Troof Baby Truth and also a new girl band in DC called Partyline In 2018 Kill Rock Stars produced a podcast series about Bratmobile titled Girl Germs 8 2019 present Reunions edit In 2019 Bratmobile s original lineup reunited to perform at Tobi Vail s birthday party In 2023 Wolfe and Neuman reformed Bratmobile again to perform at the Mosswood Meltdown festival in Oakland California where they were joined by Tiger Trap s Rose Melberg on guitar Marrs on keyboards and Marty Key on bass 20 21 Erin was unable to join the band for this reunion due to other commitments 21 Discography editStudio albums edit Pottymouth 1993 LP CD CS Kill Rock Stars Ladies Women and Girls 2000 CD LP Lookout Records US CMJ 22 22 Girls Get Busy 2002 CD LP Lookout Records US CMJ 17 23 EPs edit The Real Janelle 1994 LPEP CDEP Kill Rock Stars US CMJ 83 24 Live albums edit The Peel Session CDEP Strange Fruit Singles edit Kiss amp Ride 7 inch 1992 Homestead Records Split 7 inch edit Tiger Trap Bratmobile split 7 inch 4 Letter Words Heavens to Betsy Bratmobile split 7 inch K Records Brainiac Bratmobile split 7 inch 12X12 Veronica Lake Bratmobile split 7 inch Simple Machines Compilation albums edit Kill Rock Stars compilation CD LP Kill Rock Stars A Wonderful Treat compilation cassette The Embassy Tapes cassette Throw compilation CD Yoyo Recordings International Pop Underground live LP CD CS K Records Neapolitan Metropolitan boxed 7 inch set Simple Machines Teen Beat 100 compilation 7 inch Teen Beat Julep compilation LP CD Yo Yo Wakefield Vol 2 V A CD boxed set Teen Beat Plea For Peace Take Action compilation CD Sub City Boys Lie compilation CD Lookout Records Yo Yo A Go Go 1999 compilation CD Yoyo Recordings Lookout Freakout Episode 2 compilation CD Lookout Records Songs For Cassavetes compilation CD Better Looking Records Lookout Freakout Episode 3 CD Lookout Records Turn On Tune In Lookout DVD Lookout Records Notes edit a b WATCH Riot Grrrl Retrospectives The Birth of Bratmobile amp Girl Germs Museum of Pop Culture April 30 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Marcus Sara 2010 Girls to the Front The True Story of the Riot Grrrl Revolution Harper pp 55 71 ISBN 9780061806360 a b c d e f g Huff Chris July 10 2018 Riot Grrrl and the true spirit of rock n roll Disc Makers a b Barton Laura March 3 2009 Grrrl power The Guardian a b c d Monem Nadine ed 2007 Riot Grrrl Revolution Girl Style Now Black Dog Publishing p 168 ISBN 978 1906155018 Andersen Mark 2003 Dance of days two decades of punk in the nation s capital Mark Jenkins New York NY Akashic Books ISBN 1 888451 44 0 OCLC 52817401 Gentry Brandon November 10 2014 Christina Billotte Of Slant 6 I Wanted To Make A Record Where Every Song Was Good a b Gunnery Mark March 8 2019 Rebel Girls D C Women In Punk WAMU Klein Melissa 1997 Duality and Redefinition Young Feminism and the Alternative Music Community In Heywood Leslie Drake Jennifer eds Third Wave Agenda Minneapolis MN University of Minnesota Press ISBN 978 0 8166 3005 9 Hopper Jessica June 13 2011 Riot Grrrl get noticed The Guardian WATCH Riot Grrrl Retrospectives Girl Night at the 1991 International Pop Underground Convention Museum of Pop Culture May 28 2020 O Hara Gail 19 August 2021 IPUC at 30 The International Pop Underground Convention Remembered by Those Who Were There on its 30th Anniversary Chickfactor Melvins Mecca Normal Girl Trouble Beat Happening Bratmobile Fugazi Concert Archives Retrieved 6 November 2021 a b c Kelly Christina December 6 2018 Before metoo there was Riot Grrrl and Bratmobile Grok Nation Anthony David April 14 2014 Bratmobile s The Real Janelle sparked a dialogue with the pop punk community The A V Club a b Powers Ann August 1994 Live Bratmobile Spin Vol 10 no 5 SPIN Media LLC p 95 a b c Gaar Gillian G 2002 She s a rebel the history of women in rock amp roll New York NY Seal Press pp 386 387 ISBN 978 1 58005 078 4 via Internet Archive Soldani Maria Teresa 2017 Songs for Cassateves 2001 A shared strategy between U S independent filmmaking and underground music scenes Keep it Simple Make it Fast An approach to underground music scenes vol 3 PDF Letras p 133 ISBN 978 989 8648 88 4 Schilt Kristen Zobl Elke 2008 Connecting the dots Riot Grrrls ladyfests and the International grrrl zine network Next Wave Cultures Feminism Subcultures Activism Routledge p 174 ISBN 978 0 415 95709 0 Geraghty Hollie 2023 07 09 Watch Bratmobile reunite for first gig in 21 years NME Retrieved 2023 09 16 a b Blistein Jon 2023 07 03 Bratmobile Set Off a Cherry Bomb With Linda Lindas at First Show in 20 Years Rolling Stone Retrieved 2023 09 16 https www americanradiohistory com Archive All Music CMJ 2000 CMJ 2000 12 25 pdf search 22bratmobile 22 https worldradiohistory com Archive All Music CMJ 2002 CMJ 768 2002 pdf https www americanradiohistory com Archive All Music CMJ 1994 CMJ New Music Report 1994 05 02 pdf search 22bratmobile 22External links editKill Rock Stars Bratmobile s record label 1991 1994 Lookout Records Bratmobile s record label 1999 2003 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bratmobile amp oldid 1218047729, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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