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Wikipedia

Bradypnea

Bradypnea is abnormally slow breathing. The respiratory rate at which bradypnea is diagnosed depends on the age of the person, with the limit higher during childhood.

Bradycardia
SpecialtyCardiac

Age ranges

  • Age 0–1 year < 30 breaths per minute
  • Age 1–3 years < 25 breaths per minute
  • Age 3–12 years < 20 breaths per minute
  • Age 12–50 years < 12 breaths per minute
  • Age 50 and up <13 breaths per minute

Signs and symptoms

  • Dizziness
  • Near-fainting (drowsiness) or fainting
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Chest pains
  • Shortness of breath
  • Memory impairment or confusion
  • Tiring easily during any physical activity

Causes

  • Degeneration of heart tissue because of aging
  • Damage to tissues in the heart from heart attack, heart disease or injury
  • High blood pressure or hypertension
  • Congenital heart defect which is a permanent disorder present at birth
  • Heart tissue infection also known as myocarditis -Complication of heart surgery
  • Hypothyroidism or an underactive thyroid gland[1]
  • Imbalance of electrolytes which are mineral related substances needed for conducting electrical impulses
  • Obstructive sleep apnea which is the repeated disruption of breathing during sleep due to obstruction to the airway
  • Inflammatory disease, such as lupus or rheumatic fever
  • Buildup of iron in the organs known as hemochromatosis
  • Medications, such as drugs for other heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and narcotic pain medications may also decrease respiratory rate
  • Dysautonomia (dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system)

Treatment

If urgent treatment is needed, supplemental oxygen is given to the individual. Treatments can range from surgery to correct dangerous intracranial pressure, to stays in rehabilitation facilities for bradypnea caused by addiction problems.

Etymology and pronunciation

The word bradypnea uses combining forms of brady- + -pnea, from (Greek from bradys, slow + pnoia, breath. See pronunciation information at dyspnea.

See also

References

  • Stegman, Julie K. (2006). Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (ed.). Stedman's Medical Dictionary (28th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 250. ISBN 0781733901.
  1. ^ Williams, Mark. "The Basic Geriatric Respiratory Examination." Medscape. 25 Nov 2009.

External links

bradypnea, compare, hypopnea, hypoventilation, abnormally, slow, breathing, respiratory, rate, which, bradypnea, diagnosed, depends, person, with, limit, higher, during, childhood, bradycardiaspecialtycardiac, contents, ranges, signs, symptoms, causes, treatme. Compare hypopnea and hypoventilation Bradypnea is abnormally slow breathing The respiratory rate at which bradypnea is diagnosed depends on the age of the person with the limit higher during childhood BradycardiaSpecialtyCardiac Contents 1 Age ranges 2 Signs and symptoms 3 Causes 4 Treatment 5 Etymology and pronunciation 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksAge ranges EditAge 0 1 year lt 30 breaths per minute Age 1 3 years lt 25 breaths per minute Age 3 12 years lt 20 breaths per minute Age 12 50 years lt 12 breaths per minute Age 50 and up lt 13 breaths per minuteSigns and symptoms EditDizziness Near fainting drowsiness or fainting Fatigue Weakness Chest pains Shortness of breath Memory impairment or confusion Tiring easily during any physical activityCauses EditDegeneration of heart tissue because of aging Damage to tissues in the heart from heart attack heart disease or injury High blood pressure or hypertension Congenital heart defect which is a permanent disorder present at birth Heart tissue infection also known as myocarditis Complication of heart surgery Hypothyroidism or an underactive thyroid gland 1 Imbalance of electrolytes which are mineral related substances needed for conducting electrical impulses Obstructive sleep apnea which is the repeated disruption of breathing during sleep due to obstruction to the airway Inflammatory disease such as lupus or rheumatic fever Buildup of iron in the organs known as hemochromatosis Medications such as drugs for other heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and narcotic pain medications may also decrease respiratory rate Dysautonomia dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system Treatment EditIf urgent treatment is needed supplemental oxygen is given to the individual Treatments can range from surgery to correct dangerous intracranial pressure to stays in rehabilitation facilities for bradypnea caused by addiction problems Etymology and pronunciation EditThe word bradypnea uses combining forms of brady pnea from Greek from bradys slow pnoia breath See pronunciation information at dyspnea See also Edit Medicine portalList of terms of lung size and activity Respiratory rate TachypneaReferences EditStegman Julie K 2006 Stedman Thomas Lathrop ed Stedman s Medical Dictionary 28th ed Philadelphia Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins p 250 ISBN 0781733901 Williams Mark The Basic Geriatric Respiratory Examination Medscape 25 Nov 2009 External links Edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bradypnea amp oldid 1086937556, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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