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Botanischer Garten Gießen

The Botanischer Garten Gießen (4 hectares), more formally the Botanischer Garten der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, is a historic botanical garden maintained by the University of Giessen. It is the oldest botanical garden in Germany still at its original site, with an entrance at Senckenbergstraße 6, Gießen, Hesse, Germany. It is open daily without charge.

Botanischer Garten Gießen

The garden was founded in 1609 when Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, donated part of the palace garden to his newly established university for cultivation as a hortus medicus, following the earlier creation of such gardens at Leipzig (1580), Heidelberg (1597) and Eichstätt (1600). Physician and botanist Ludwig Jungermann (1572–1653) laid out the garden over an area of 1200 m². The garden fell into decay during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), but in 1699 the construction of a coldhouse for frost-sensitive plants was recorded, and in 1720 its first glasshouse was built (subsequently demolished in 1859). By 1773 the garden was described as a botanical garden rather than hortus medicus.

In 1802 the university's new forestry garden was established adjacent to the botanical garden by Friedrich Ludwig Walther (1759–1824). In 1805, when the city's fortress wall was torn down, the resultant space was incorporated into the garden; its remnants are still present under an artificial hill. Garden director Johann Bernhard Wilbrand united the botanical and forestry gardens, at which time the garden reached its present area. When the forestry garden was then moved in 1825 to today's site at the Akademischer Forstgarten Gießen, its magnificent trees remained as part of the botanical garden. The garden was rearranged in 1891 to reflect a systematic organization, and in the early 1900s a large tropical house was constructed. The tropical house was destroyed in World War II, and the garden itself severely damaged. The garden has now been thoroughly restored.

Today the garden contains around 8,000 species of plants, primarily for research use by students of botany, agronomy, geography, medicine, and veterinary medicine.

See also edit

References edit

  • Botanischer Garten Gießen
  • Garden map
  • Hermann von Helmholtz-Zentrum entry
  • BGCI entry

50°35′10″N 8°40′44″E / 50.58611°N 8.67889°E / 50.58611; 8.67889

botanischer, garten, gießen, hectares, more, formally, botanischer, garten, justus, liebig, universität, gießen, historic, botanical, garden, maintained, university, giessen, oldest, botanical, garden, germany, still, original, site, with, entrance, senckenber. The Botanischer Garten Giessen 4 hectares more formally the Botanischer Garten der Justus Liebig Universitat Giessen is a historic botanical garden maintained by the University of Giessen It is the oldest botanical garden in Germany still at its original site with an entrance at Senckenbergstrasse 6 Giessen Hesse Germany It is open daily without charge Botanischer Garten GiessenThe garden was founded in 1609 when Louis V Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt donated part of the palace garden to his newly established university for cultivation as a hortus medicus following the earlier creation of such gardens at Leipzig 1580 Heidelberg 1597 and Eichstatt 1600 Physician and botanist Ludwig Jungermann 1572 1653 laid out the garden over an area of 1200 m The garden fell into decay during the Thirty Years War 1618 1648 but in 1699 the construction of a coldhouse for frost sensitive plants was recorded and in 1720 its first glasshouse was built subsequently demolished in 1859 By 1773 the garden was described as a botanical garden rather than hortus medicus In 1802 the university s new forestry garden was established adjacent to the botanical garden by Friedrich Ludwig Walther 1759 1824 In 1805 when the city s fortress wall was torn down the resultant space was incorporated into the garden its remnants are still present under an artificial hill Garden director Johann Bernhard Wilbrand united the botanical and forestry gardens at which time the garden reached its present area When the forestry garden was then moved in 1825 to today s site at the Akademischer Forstgarten Giessen its magnificent trees remained as part of the botanical garden The garden was rearranged in 1891 to reflect a systematic organization and in the early 1900s a large tropical house was constructed The tropical house was destroyed in World War II and the garden itself severely damaged The garden has now been thoroughly restored Today the garden contains around 8 000 species of plants primarily for research use by students of botany agronomy geography medicine and veterinary medicine See also editAkademischer Forstgarten Giessen List of botanical gardens in GermanyReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Botanischer Garten Giessen Botanischer Garten Giessen Garden map Hermann von Helmholtz Zentrum entry BGCI entry50 35 10 N 8 40 44 E 50 58611 N 8 67889 E 50 58611 8 67889 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Botanischer Garten Giessen amp oldid 1129553801, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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