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Boris Tchaikovsky

Boris Alexandrovich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Бори́с Алекса́ндрович Чайко́вский; 10 September 1925 – 7 February 1996), PAU, was a Soviet and Russian composer, born in Moscow, whose oeuvre includes orchestral works, chamber music and film music.[1] He is considered as part of the second generation of Russian composers, following in the steps of Pyotr Tchaikovsky (to whom he was not related[2]) and especially Mussorgsky.

He was admired by Dmitri Shostakovich, with whom he studied, who (according to Per Skans in his notes for a recording) suggested in a letter of 1 February 1969 to Isaak Glikman, that "If Barshai's orchestra (the Moscow chamber orchestra) makes a guest appearance in Leningrad playing Vainberg's Tenth Symphony and Boris Tchaikovsky's Sinfonietta, you really have to hear them".[citation needed]

Of his larger-scale works almost all have been recorded. Boris Tchaikovsky generally wrote in a tonal style, although he made brief forays into serialism.[clarification needed]

Selected works

Stage
  • The Star (Звезда), unfinished opera in three scenes (1949); libretto by David Samoilov after the novel by Emmanuil Kazakevich; Moscow Conservatory diploma-work
Orchestral
  • Procession (Шествие) (1946)
  • Symphony No.1 (1947)
  • Fantasia on Russian Folk Themes (Фантазия на русские народные темы) (1950)
  • Slavic Rhapsody (Славянская рапсодия) (1951)
  • Symphonietta for string orchestra (1953)
  • The Murmuring Forest Orchestral Suite (1953)
  • Capriccio on English Themes (Каприччио на английские темы) (1954)
  • Overture (Увертюра) (1957)
  • Symphony No.2 (1967)
  • Chamber Symphony (Камерная симфония) for chamber orchestra (1967)
  • Theme and Eight Variations (Тема и восемь вариаций) (1973)
  • Six Etudes (Шесть этюдов) for string orchestra and organ (1976)
  • Symphony No.3 "Sevastopol" (Севастопольская симфония) (1980)
  • The Winds of Siberia (Ветер Сибири), Symphonic Poem (1984)
  • Four Preludes (Четыре прелюдии) for chamber orchestra (1984)
  • The Juvenile (Подросток), Poem for orchestra (1984)
  • Music for Orchestra (Музыка для оркестра) (1987)
  • Symphony with Harp (Симфония с арфой) (1993)
  • The Bells (Колокола), Prelude for orchestra (1996; completed in short score only)
Concertos
  • Concerto for clarinet and chamber orchestra (1957)
  • Concerto for cello and orchestra (1964)
  • Concerto for violin and orchestra (1969)
  • Concerto for piano and orchestra (1971)
Chamber music
  • Piano Trio (1953)
  • String Quartet No.1 (1954)
  • String Trio (1955)
  • Sonata for cello and piano (1957)
  • Sonata for violin and piano (1959)
  • Suite in D minor for cello solo (1960)
  • String Quartet No.2 (1961)
  • Piano Quintet (1962)
  • Partita for cello and chamber ensemble (1966)
  • String Quartet No.3 (1967)
  • String Quartet No.4 (1972)
  • String Quartet No.5 (1974)
  • String Quartet No.6 (1976)
  • Sextet for wind quintet and harp (1990)
Piano
  • 3 Etudes (1935; 1972; 1980)
  • 5 Pieces (1935)
  • 5 Preludes (1936)
  • 5 Pieces (1938)
  • Sonata No.1 (1944)
  • 2 Pieces (1945)
  • Sonatina (1946)
  • Sonata No.2 (1952)
  • 8 Children's Pieces (Восемь детских пьес) (1952)
  • Sonata for two pianos (1973)
  • Pentatonic (Пентатоника), 6 Easy Pieces (1993)
  • Natural Modes (Натуральные лады), 7 Miniatures (1993)
Vocal
  • Two Poems by Mikhail Lermontov (Два стихотворения М. Ю. Лермонтова) for soprano and piano (1940)
  • Four Poems by Josef Brodsky (Четыре стихотворения И. Бродского) for soprano and piano (1965)
  • Lyrics of Pushkin (Лирика Пушкина), Song Cycle for soprano and piano (1972)
  • Signs of the Zodiac (Знаки Зодиака), Cantata for soprano, harpsichord and string orchestra (1974)
  • The Last Spring (Последняя весна), Song Cycle for mezzo-soprano, flute, clarinet and piano (1980); words by N. Zabolotsky
  • From Kipling (Из Киплинга) for mezzo-soprano and viola (1994)

Film scores

Year English title Original title Notes
1952 Опасный рельс directed by Khanan Shmain
1956 Murder on Dante Street Убийство на улице Данте directed by Mikhail Romm
1957 Обыкновенный человек directed by Alexander Stolbov
1958 October Days В дни Октября directed by Sergei Vasilyev
Journey Beyond Three Seas Pardesi; Хождение за три моря directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Vasili Pronin
1959 Заре навстречу directed by Tatyana Lukashevich
Anyuta Анюта segment from Three Tales of Chekhov; directed by Meri Andzhaparidze
1960 Splendid Days Серёжа directed by Georgi Daneliya and Igor Talankin
1961 В пути directed by Meri Andzhaparidze
1962 "The Tram to other Cities" Трамвай в другие города directed by Yuli Fait
1963 Summer Is Over Пропало лето directed by Rolan Bykov and Nikita Orlov
Прочь с дороги! directed by E. Shorokh
Жертва directed by Meri Andzhaparidze
1964 Balzaminov's Marriage Женитьба Бальзаминова directed by Konstantin Voynov
The front is in defense Пока фронт в обороне directed by Yuli Fait
1965 "The Road to a Sea" Дорога к морю directed by Irina Poplavskaya
1966 A Boy and A Girl Мальчик и девочка directed by Yuli Fait
Aybolit-66 Айболит-66 directed by Rolan Bykov
1967 Autumn Weddings Осенние свадьбы directed by Boris Yashin
1968 Первая девушка directed by Boris Yashin
1969 Гори, гори моя звезда directed by Alexander Mitta
1971 Нюркина жизнь directed by Anatoli Bobrovsky
1974 Moscow, My Love Москва, любовь моя directed by Alexander Mitta and Kenji Yoshida (吉田憲二; Кэндзи Ёсида)
Shower Ливень directed by Boris Yashin
1976 Собственное мнение directed by Yuli Karasik
Долги наши directed by Boris Yashin
1978 Лоскутик и облако animated film; directed by Rasa Strautmane
Как тоску одолели animated film; directed by Yuri Trofimov
Расмус–бродяга directed by Maria Muat
A French Lessons Уроки французского directed by Yevgeny Tashkov
1979 Северная сказка directed by Rasa Strautmane
1983 Подросток TV mini-series; directed by Yevgeny Tashkov
1984 Зелёный остров directed by Yuli Fait
1987 Ловкачи directed by Yevgeny Tashkov

References

  1. ^ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 130–131. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  2. ^ The Boris Tchaikovsky Society

Literature


External links

  • The Boris Tchaikovsky Society
  • — brief biographical information and list of works with discography
  • Boris Tchaikovsky at IMDb
  • Boris Tchaikovsky at the Russian film database Kino-Teatr (in Russian)
  • US Premiere of Music for Orchestra (1987) on February 24, 2010 by the American Symphony Orchestra

boris, tchaikovsky, boris, alexandrovich, tchaikovsky, russian, Бори, Алекса, ндрович, Чайко, вский, september, 1925, february, 1996, soviet, russian, composer, born, moscow, whose, oeuvre, includes, orchestral, works, chamber, music, film, music, considered, . Boris Alexandrovich Tchaikovsky Russian Bori s Aleksa ndrovich Chajko vskij 10 September 1925 7 February 1996 PAU was a Soviet and Russian composer born in Moscow whose oeuvre includes orchestral works chamber music and film music 1 He is considered as part of the second generation of Russian composers following in the steps of Pyotr Tchaikovsky to whom he was not related 2 and especially Mussorgsky He was admired by Dmitri Shostakovich with whom he studied who according to Per Skans in his notes for a recording suggested in a letter of 1 February 1969 to Isaak Glikman that If Barshai s orchestra the Moscow chamber orchestra makes a guest appearance in Leningrad playing Vainberg s Tenth Symphony and Boris Tchaikovsky s Sinfonietta you really have to hear them citation needed Of his larger scale works almost all have been recorded Boris Tchaikovsky generally wrote in a tonal style although he made brief forays into serialism clarification needed Contents 1 Selected works 1 1 Film scores 2 References 3 Literature 4 External linksSelected works EditStageThe Star Zvezda unfinished opera in three scenes 1949 libretto by David Samoilov after the novel by Emmanuil Kazakevich Moscow Conservatory diploma workOrchestralProcession Shestvie 1946 Symphony No 1 1947 Fantasia on Russian Folk Themes Fantaziya na russkie narodnye temy 1950 Slavic Rhapsody Slavyanskaya rapsodiya 1951 Symphonietta for string orchestra 1953 The Murmuring Forest Orchestral Suite 1953 Capriccio on English Themes Kaprichchio na anglijskie temy 1954 Overture Uvertyura 1957 Symphony No 2 1967 Chamber Symphony Kamernaya simfoniya for chamber orchestra 1967 Theme and Eight Variations Tema i vosem variacij 1973 Six Etudes Shest etyudov for string orchestra and organ 1976 Symphony No 3 Sevastopol Sevastopolskaya simfoniya 1980 The Winds of Siberia Veter Sibiri Symphonic Poem 1984 Four Preludes Chetyre prelyudii for chamber orchestra 1984 The Juvenile Podrostok Poem for orchestra 1984 Music for Orchestra Muzyka dlya orkestra 1987 Symphony with Harp Simfoniya s arfoj 1993 The Bells Kolokola Prelude for orchestra 1996 completed in short score only ConcertosConcerto for clarinet and chamber orchestra 1957 Concerto for cello and orchestra 1964 Concerto for violin and orchestra 1969 Concerto for piano and orchestra 1971 Chamber musicPiano Trio 1953 String Quartet No 1 1954 String Trio 1955 Sonata for cello and piano 1957 Sonata for violin and piano 1959 Suite in D minor for cello solo 1960 String Quartet No 2 1961 Piano Quintet 1962 Partita for cello and chamber ensemble 1966 String Quartet No 3 1967 String Quartet No 4 1972 String Quartet No 5 1974 String Quartet No 6 1976 Sextet for wind quintet and harp 1990 Piano3 Etudes 1935 1972 1980 5 Pieces 1935 5 Preludes 1936 5 Pieces 1938 Sonata No 1 1944 2 Pieces 1945 Sonatina 1946 Sonata No 2 1952 8 Children s Pieces Vosem detskih pes 1952 Sonata for two pianos 1973 Pentatonic Pentatonika 6 Easy Pieces 1993 Natural Modes Naturalnye lady 7 Miniatures 1993 VocalTwo Poems by Mikhail Lermontov Dva stihotvoreniya M Yu Lermontova for soprano and piano 1940 Four Poems by Josef Brodsky Chetyre stihotvoreniya I Brodskogo for soprano and piano 1965 Lyrics of Pushkin Lirika Pushkina Song Cycle for soprano and piano 1972 Signs of the Zodiac Znaki Zodiaka Cantata for soprano harpsichord and string orchestra 1974 The Last Spring Poslednyaya vesna Song Cycle for mezzo soprano flute clarinet and piano 1980 words by N Zabolotsky From Kipling Iz Kiplinga for mezzo soprano and viola 1994 Film scores Edit Year English title Original title Notes1952 Opasnyj rels directed by Khanan Shmain1956 Murder on Dante Street Ubijstvo na ulice Dante directed by Mikhail Romm1957 Obyknovennyj chelovek directed by Alexander Stolbov1958 October Days V dni Oktyabrya directed by Sergei VasilyevJourney Beyond Three Seas Pardesi Hozhdenie za tri morya directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Vasili Pronin1959 Zare navstrechu directed by Tatyana LukashevichAnyuta Anyuta segment from Three Tales of Chekhov directed by Meri Andzhaparidze1960 Splendid Days Seryozha directed by Georgi Daneliya and Igor Talankin1961 V puti directed by Meri Andzhaparidze1962 The Tram to other Cities Tramvaj v drugie goroda directed by Yuli Fait1963 Summer Is Over Propalo leto directed by Rolan Bykov and Nikita OrlovProch s dorogi directed by E ShorokhZhertva directed by Meri Andzhaparidze1964 Balzaminov s Marriage Zhenitba Balzaminova directed by Konstantin VoynovThe front is in defense Poka front v oborone directed by Yuli Fait1965 The Road to a Sea Doroga k moryu directed by Irina Poplavskaya1966 A Boy and A Girl Malchik i devochka directed by Yuli FaitAybolit 66 Ajbolit 66 directed by Rolan Bykov1967 Autumn Weddings Osennie svadby directed by Boris Yashin1968 Pervaya devushka directed by Boris Yashin1969 Gori gori moya zvezda directed by Alexander Mitta1971 Nyurkina zhizn directed by Anatoli Bobrovsky1974 Moscow My Love Moskva lyubov moya directed by Alexander Mitta and Kenji Yoshida 吉田憲二 Kendzi Yosida Shower Liven directed by Boris Yashin1976 Sobstvennoe mnenie directed by Yuli KarasikDolgi nashi directed by Boris Yashin1978 Loskutik i oblako animated film directed by Rasa StrautmaneKak tosku odoleli animated film directed by Yuri TrofimovRasmus brodyaga directed by Maria MuatA French Lessons Uroki francuzskogo directed by Yevgeny Tashkov1979 Severnaya skazka directed by Rasa Strautmane1983 Podrostok TV mini series directed by Yevgeny Tashkov1984 Zelyonyj ostrov directed by Yuli Fait1987 Lovkachi directed by Yevgeny TashkovReferences Edit Peter Rollberg 2009 Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema US Rowman amp Littlefield pp 130 131 ISBN 978 0 8108 6072 8 The Boris Tchaikovsky SocietyLiterature EditGrigor yeva Galina 2001 Boris Aleksandrovich Chaykovsky In Sadie Stanley Tyrrell John eds The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2nd ed London Macmillan ISBN 978 1 56159 239 5 External links EditThe Boris Tchaikovsky Society Onno van Rijen s Boris Tchaikovsky page brief biographical information and list of works with discography Boris Tchaikovsky at IMDb Boris Tchaikovsky at the Russian film database Kino Teatr in Russian US Premiere of Music for Orchestra 1987 on February 24 2010 by the American Symphony Orchestra Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boris Tchaikovsky amp oldid 1094821318, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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