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Boris Alekseyevich Golitsyn

Boyar Boris Alexeyevich Golitsyn (surname sometimes transcribed Galitzin, Russian: Голи́цын, romanized: Golitsyn, IPA: [ɡɐˈlʲitsɨn]; 1654–1714) was a Russian politician of the noble Golitsyn family.[1] His chief political opponent was his own cousin Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn.

Boris Alekseyevich Golitsyn
Russian: Борис Алексеевич Голицын
Head of the Kazan Prikaz
In office
16831708
Preceded byYakov Nikitich Odoevsky
Succeeded byPrikaz was abolished in 1708
Personal details
Born30 July [O.S. 20 July] 1654
Tsardom of Russia
Died29 October [O.S. 18 October] 1714 (aged 60)
Monastery "Florishcheva Pustyn", Kazan province, Tsardom of Russia
Children10

Life edit

Boris was a court chamberlain since 1676. He was the young tsar Peter the Great's tutor and chief supporter when, in 1689, Peter resisted the usurpations of his elder half sister Sophia, and the head of the loyal council which assembled at the Trinity monastery during the crisis of the struggle. It was Golitsyn who suggested taking refuge in that strong fortress and won over the boyars of the opposite party.[2]

 
The church in Dubrovitsy. The political views of Prince Boris Golitsyn were reflected in the pro-Western architecture of his estate Dubrovitsy
 
Astrakhan Cathedral, built at the urging of Boris Golitsyn[citation needed] in 1700–1710

In 1690 he was created a boyar and shared with Lev Naryshkin, Peter's uncle, the conduct of home affairs. After the death of the tsaritsa Natalia, Peter's mother, in 1694, his influence increased still further. The estate Bolshiye Vyazyomy was given to him; since then Vyazyomy remained the ancestral estate of the Golitsyns, although Boris rarely came to Vyazyomy preferring to live at the Dubrovitsy estate (near Podolsk), which came from his wife's family.[3] From 1690 to 1704, in the Dubrovitsy estate, he led the construction of a stone Church of the Theotokos of the Sign. His son Vasily (1681-1710) inherited the estate.

He accompanied Peter to the White Sea (1694–1695); he took part in the Azov campaign (1695); and was one of the triumvirate who ruled Russia during Peters first foreign tour (1697–1698) to Holland and England. The Astrakhan rebellion (1706), which affected all the districts under his government, shook Peter's confidence in him, and seriously impaired his position. In 1707 he was superseded in the Volgan provinces by Andrei Matveev. A year before his death he entered a monastery.[2]

Golitsyn was a typical representative of Russian society of the end of the 17th century leaning towards Westernism. In many respects he was far in advance of his time. He was highly educated, spoke Latin with graceful fluency, frequented the society of scholars and had his children carefully educated according to the best European models. Yet this eminent, superior personage was an habitual drunkard, an uncouth savage who intruded upon the hospitality of wealthy foreigners, and was not ashamed to seize upon any dish he took a fancy to, and send it home to his wife. It was his reckless drunkenness which ultimately ruined him in the estimation of Peter the Great, despite his previous inestimable services.[2]

The Polish diplomat Foy de la Neuville visited Moscow at the end of 1689 and hosted a banquet for two Russian nobles, Golitsyn and Matveev, who had long wanted to try French roast. Both nobles were so pleased with this meal that they sent several plates to their wives. Three days after this banquet, Matveev invited Foy de la Neuville to dine at his house, where Neuville was received with great dignity.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Prince Boris Alexeievich Galitzin
  2. ^ a b c Bain 1911.
  3. ^ "Bolshiye Vyazemy estate".
  4. ^ de la Neuville, Foy (1994). A curious and new account of Muscovy in the year 1689. University of London. p. 12. ISBN 0 903425 34 3.
Attribution

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Golitsuin, Boris Aleksyeevich". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 225.

boris, alekseyevich, golitsyn, this, article, about, politician, other, uses, boris, golitsyn, editor, performed, search, found, that, sufficient, sources, exist, establish, subject, notability, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable. This article is about politician For other uses see Boris Golitsyn An editor has performed a search and found that sufficient sources exist to establish the subject s notability Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Boris Alekseyevich Golitsyn news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Boyar Boris Alexeyevich Golitsyn surname sometimes transcribed Galitzin Russian Goli cyn romanized Golitsyn IPA ɡɐˈlʲitsɨn 1654 1714 was a Russian politician of the noble Golitsyn family 1 His chief political opponent was his own cousin Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn BoyarBoris Alekseyevich GolitsynRussian Boris Alekseevich GolicynPortrait by Stepan AlexandrovskyHead of the Kazan PrikazIn office 1683 1708Preceded byYakov Nikitich OdoevskySucceeded byPrikaz was abolished in 1708Personal detailsBorn30 July O S 20 July 1654Tsardom of RussiaDied29 October O S 18 October 1714 aged 60 Monastery Florishcheva Pustyn Kazan province Tsardom of RussiaChildren10Life editBoris was a court chamberlain since 1676 He was the young tsar Peter the Great s tutor and chief supporter when in 1689 Peter resisted the usurpations of his elder half sister Sophia and the head of the loyal council which assembled at the Trinity monastery during the crisis of the struggle It was Golitsyn who suggested taking refuge in that strong fortress and won over the boyars of the opposite party 2 nbsp The church in Dubrovitsy The political views of Prince Boris Golitsyn were reflected in the pro Western architecture of his estate Dubrovitsy nbsp Astrakhan Cathedral built at the urging of Boris Golitsyn citation needed in 1700 1710 In 1690 he was created a boyar and shared with Lev Naryshkin Peter s uncle the conduct of home affairs After the death of the tsaritsa Natalia Peter s mother in 1694 his influence increased still further The estate Bolshiye Vyazyomy was given to him since then Vyazyomy remained the ancestral estate of the Golitsyns although Boris rarely came to Vyazyomy preferring to live at the Dubrovitsy estate near Podolsk which came from his wife s family 3 From 1690 to 1704 in the Dubrovitsy estate he led the construction of a stone Church of the Theotokos of the Sign His son Vasily 1681 1710 inherited the estate He accompanied Peter to the White Sea 1694 1695 he took part in the Azov campaign 1695 and was one of the triumvirate who ruled Russia during Peters first foreign tour 1697 1698 to Holland and England The Astrakhan rebellion 1706 which affected all the districts under his government shook Peter s confidence in him and seriously impaired his position In 1707 he was superseded in the Volgan provinces by Andrei Matveev A year before his death he entered a monastery 2 Golitsyn was a typical representative of Russian society of the end of the 17th century leaning towards Westernism In many respects he was far in advance of his time He was highly educated spoke Latin with graceful fluency frequented the society of scholars and had his children carefully educated according to the best European models Yet this eminent superior personage was an habitual drunkard an uncouth savage who intruded upon the hospitality of wealthy foreigners and was not ashamed to seize upon any dish he took a fancy to and send it home to his wife It was his reckless drunkenness which ultimately ruined him in the estimation of Peter the Great despite his previous inestimable services 2 The Polish diplomat Foy de la Neuville visited Moscow at the end of 1689 and hosted a banquet for two Russian nobles Golitsyn and Matveev who had long wanted to try French roast Both nobles were so pleased with this meal that they sent several plates to their wives Three days after this banquet Matveev invited Foy de la Neuville to dine at his house where Neuville was received with great dignity 4 References edit Prince Boris Alexeievich Galitzin a b c Bain 1911 Bolshiye Vyazemy estate de la Neuville Foy 1994 A curious and new account of Muscovy in the year 1689 University of London p 12 ISBN 0 903425 34 3 Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Bain Robert Nisbet 1911 Golitsuin Boris Aleksyeevich In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 225 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boris Alekseyevich Golitsyn amp oldid 1215178695, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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