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Book of Fatimah

The Book of Fatimah (Arabic: مُصْحَف فَاطِمَة, romanizedMuṣḥaf Fāṭimah) is, according to Shia tradition, attributed to Fatimah, the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Fatimah occupies a similar position in Islam that Mary, mother of Jesus, occupies in Christianity.[1] The Quranic praise for Mary in verse Q3:42 is often echoed for Fatimah in view of a sahih hadith that lists Fatimah, Khadija, Asiya, and Mary, mother of Jesus, as the outstanding women of all time.[2][3]

Book of Fatimah
مُصْحَف فَاطِمَة‎
Information
ReligionIslam, Shia
LanguageClassical Arabic

As with Mary, there are reports that angels spoke to Fatimah on multiple occasions.[3][4][5] In particular, in Shia view, the Book of Fatimah recounts the conversations of Gabriel with Fatimah to console her after Muhammad's death.[6] Fatimah's husband, Ali, scribed the revelations. The book is said to contain prophecies about the future.

In Shia view, the Book of Fatimah has been preserved by the descendants of Fatimah, namely, the Shia Imams, and is now held by the last Shia Imam, Mahdi, whose advent is awaited by the Shia and Sunni alike, even though the two sects hold different views about Mahdi.[7]

Content edit

The Book of Fatimah is specifically described as a text of heavenly origin (kalām min kalām allāh) dictated to Fatimah. Yet the traditionists emphasize that this book, occasionally described as being three times the size of the Quran, includes not even one letter (ḥarf) from it. According to Ja'far al-Sadiq, the muṣḥaf Fāṭima (Book of Fatimah) does not contain information about legal matters, but only about future events. In one version, the future events described pertain to what will happen to Fatimah's descendants after her death.[8]

The Book of Fatimah should be distinguished from another document known as Ṣaḥīfat al-Zahrāʾ (Fatimah’s scroll) which contained the names of the Twelve Imams and unlike other holy texts, it is cited in its entirety in a number of early Shiʿi sources.[8]

Hidden Words edit

Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahai Faith, wrote Kalimat-i-Maknunih (Hidden Words) around 1857 CE. Bahá'u'lláh originally named his manuscript The Book of Fatimah.[9] Bahais believe that The Hidden Words is the symbolic fulfilment of the Islamic prophecy.[10]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rogerson (2006, pp. 42, 43). Fitzpatrick & Walker (2014, p. 182). Campo (2009, pp. 230, 231). McAuliffe (2002, p. 193). Aslan (2011, pp. 185, 186). Ernst (2003, p. 171). de-Gaia (2018, p. 56)
  2. ^ McAuliffe (2002, p. 193). Abbas (2021, p. 98). Fitzpatrick & Walker (2014, p. 8). Rogerson (2006, pp. 42, 43). de-Gaia (2018, p. 56)
  3. ^ a b "(Q3:42) And when the angels said, 'O Mary, Allah has chosen you and purified you, and He has chosen you above the world's women". from the original on 2004-01-01.
  4. ^ Aslan (2011, pp. 185, 186). Ayoub (2011, pp. 63, 72)
  5. ^ "(Q3:45) When the angels said, 'O Mary, God gives you the good news of a Word from Him whose name is Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, distinguished in the world and the Hereafter, and one of those brought near [to God]". from the original on 2004-01-01.
  6. ^ Aslan (2011, pp. 185, 186)
  7. ^ Mavani (2013, p. 11). Aslan (2011, pp. 185, 186). Momen (1985, p. 168)
  8. ^ a b Kohlberg 2020, p. 356.
  9. ^ Smith (2000, p. 181)
  10. ^ Lewis (2000)

Bibliography edit

  • Rogerson, Barnaby (2006). The heirs of the prophet Muhammad: And the roots of the Sunni-Shia schism. Abacus. ISBN 9780349117577.
  • Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014). Muhammad in history, thought, and culture: An encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610691772.
  • Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009). "Ahl al-Bayt". Encyclopedia Of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438126968.
  • Glassé, Cyril (2001). The new encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. ISBN 9780759101890.
  • McAuliffe, Jane Dammen, ed. (2002). "Fatima". Encyclopaedia of the Quran. Vol. 2. ISBN 978-90-04-11465-4.
  • Aslan, Reza (2011). No god but God: The origins, evolution, and future of Islam. Random House. ISBN 9780812982442.
  • de-Gaia, Susan (2018). Encyclopedia of women in world religions. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440848506.
  • Ernst, Carl (2003). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the contemporary world. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807875803.
  • Hughes, Thomas Patrick (1885). Dictionary of Islam. W. H. Allen.
  • Abbas, Hassan (2021). The prophet's heir: The life of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300252057.
  • Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2011). Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110803310.
  • Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780853982005.
  • Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
  • Smith, Peter (2000). "Hidden Words". A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  • Lewis, Franklin (2000). "Poetry as Revelation: Introduction to Bahá'u'lláh's 'Mathnavíy-i Mubárak'". Baháʼí Studies Review. 9. London: Association for Baháʼí Studies (English-Speaking Europe) – via Bahá'í Library Online.
  • Kohlberg, Etan (2020). Ehteshami, Amin (ed.). In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40697-1.

External links edit

  • Mushaf of Fatima on WikiShia

book, fatimah, arabic, اط, romanized, muṣḥaf, fāṭimah, according, shia, tradition, attributed, fatimah, daughter, islamic, prophet, muhammad, fatimah, occupies, similar, position, islam, that, mary, mother, jesus, occupies, christianity, quranic, praise, mary,. The Book of Fatimah Arabic م ص ح ف ف اط م ة romanized Muṣḥaf Faṭimah is according to Shia tradition attributed to Fatimah the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad Fatimah occupies a similar position in Islam that Mary mother of Jesus occupies in Christianity 1 The Quranic praise for Mary in verse Q3 42 is often echoed for Fatimah in view of a sahih hadith that lists Fatimah Khadija Asiya and Mary mother of Jesus as the outstanding women of all time 2 3 Book of Fatimahم ص ح ف ف اط م ة InformationReligionIslam ShiaLanguageClassical Arabic As with Mary there are reports that angels spoke to Fatimah on multiple occasions 3 4 5 In particular in Shia view the Book of Fatimah recounts the conversations of Gabriel with Fatimah to console her after Muhammad s death 6 Fatimah s husband Ali scribed the revelations The book is said to contain prophecies about the future In Shia view the Book of Fatimah has been preserved by the descendants of Fatimah namely the Shia Imams and is now held by the last Shia Imam Mahdi whose advent is awaited by the Shia and Sunni alike even though the two sects hold different views about Mahdi 7 Contents 1 Content 2 Hidden Words 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksContent editThe Book of Fatimah is specifically described as a text of heavenly origin kalam min kalam allah dictated to Fatimah Yet the traditionists emphasize that this book occasionally described as being three times the size of the Quran includes not even one letter ḥarf from it According to Ja far al Sadiq the muṣḥaf Faṭima Book of Fatimah does not contain information about legal matters but only about future events In one version the future events described pertain to what will happen to Fatimah s descendants after her death 8 The Book of Fatimah should be distinguished from another document known as Ṣaḥifat al Zahraʾ Fatimah s scroll which contained the names of the Twelve Imams and unlike other holy texts it is cited in its entirety in a number of early Shiʿi sources 8 Hidden Words editBaha u llah the founder of the Bahai Faith wrote Kalimat i Maknunih Hidden Words around 1857 CE Baha u llah originally named his manuscript The Book of Fatimah 9 Bahais believe that The Hidden Words is the symbolic fulfilment of the Islamic prophecy 10 See also editList of Shia books Al Jafr book Al Jamia Al Sahifa al Sajjadiyya Nahj al Balaghah Alleged attack on Fatimah s house Misconceptions about the Shia Hadith of Fatima tablet Bayt al Ahzan Tasbih of FatimahReferences edit Rogerson 2006 pp 42 43 Fitzpatrick amp Walker 2014 p 182 Campo 2009 pp 230 231 McAuliffe 2002 p 193 Aslan 2011 pp 185 186 Ernst 2003 p 171 de Gaia 2018 p 56 McAuliffe 2002 p 193 Abbas 2021 p 98 Fitzpatrick amp Walker 2014 p 8 Rogerson 2006 pp 42 43 de Gaia 2018 p 56 a b Q3 42 And when the angels said O Mary Allah has chosen you and purified you and He has chosen you above the world s women Archived from the original on 2004 01 01 Aslan 2011 pp 185 186 Ayoub 2011 pp 63 72 Q3 45 When the angels said O Mary God gives you the good news of a Word from Him whose name is Messiah Jesus son of Mary distinguished in the world and the Hereafter and one of those brought near to God Archived from the original on 2004 01 01 Aslan 2011 pp 185 186 Mavani 2013 p 11 Aslan 2011 pp 185 186 Momen 1985 p 168 a b Kohlberg 2020 p 356 Smith 2000 p 181 Lewis 2000 Bibliography editRogerson Barnaby 2006 The heirs of the prophet Muhammad And the roots of the Sunni Shia schism Abacus ISBN 9780349117577 Fitzpatrick Coeli Walker Adam Hani 2014 Muhammad in history thought and culture An encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God ABC CLIO ISBN 9781610691772 Campo Juan Eduardo ed 2009 Ahl al Bayt Encyclopedia Of Islam Infobase Publishing ISBN 9781438126968 Glasse Cyril 2001 The new encyclopedia of Islam AltaMira Press ISBN 9780759101890 McAuliffe Jane Dammen ed 2002 Fatima Encyclopaedia of the Quran Vol 2 ISBN 978 90 04 11465 4 Aslan Reza 2011 No god but God The origins evolution and future of Islam Random House ISBN 9780812982442 de Gaia Susan 2018 Encyclopedia of women in world religions ABC CLIO ISBN 9781440848506 Ernst Carl 2003 Following Muhammad Rethinking Islam in the contemporary world Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press ISBN 9780807875803 Hughes Thomas Patrick 1885 Dictionary of Islam W H Allen Abbas Hassan 2021 The prophet s heir The life of Ali ibn Abi Talib Yale University Press ISBN 9780300252057 Ayoub Mahmoud M 2011 Redemptive Suffering in Islam A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi ism Walter de Gruyter ISBN 9783110803310 Momen Moojan 1985 An Introduction to Shi i Islam Yale University Press ISBN 9780853982005 Mavani Hamid 2013 Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi ism From Ali to post Khomeini Routledge ISBN 9780415624404 Smith Peter 2000 Hidden Words A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahaʼi Faith Oxford Oneworld Publications ISBN 1 85168 184 1 Lewis Franklin 2000 Poetry as Revelation Introduction to Baha u llah s Mathnaviy i Mubarak Bahaʼi Studies Review 9 London Association for Bahaʼi Studies English Speaking Europe via Baha i Library Online Kohlberg Etan 2020 Ehteshami Amin ed In Praise of the Few Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History Brill ISBN 978 90 04 40697 1 External links editKitab Al Kafi Chapter 40 Statements about al Jafr al Jami and the Book of Fatima a s translated by Muhammad Sarwar Mushaf of Fatima on WikiShia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Book of Fatimah amp oldid 1203304255, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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