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Bjelopavlići

Coordinates: 42°39′N 19°01′E / 42.650°N 19.017°E / 42.650; 19.017

Bjelopavlići (Cyrillic: Бјелопавлићи; Albanian: Palabardhi[1]), pronounced [bjɛlɔ̌paːv̞lit͡ɕi]) is a historical tribe (pleme) of Albanian origin and a valley in the Brda region of Montenegro, around the city of Danilovgrad.

View from Ostrog monastery to Bjelopavlići plain

Geography

The Bjelopavlići valley (also known as the Zeta river valley) is a strip of fertile lowland stretching along the Zeta river, being wider in the river's lower end, down to the confluence with Morača river near Podgorica. The valley has historically been densely populated, as fertile lowlands are rare in mountainous Montenegro, and it provided a corridor for road and rail connection between the two biggest Montenegrin cities, Podgorica and Nikšić. The largest settlement in the plain is the town of Danilovgrad which got name by Prince (Knjaz) Danilo Petrović. Confusingly, the other significant plain in Montenegro, Zeta plain has been named after Zeta river, although Zeta river itself does not flow through it.

Origins

Originally an Albanian tribe, the Bjelopavlići underwent a process of gradual cultural integration into the neighbouring Slavic population.[2][3][4][5][6] A Franciscan report of the 17th century illustrates the final stages of their acculturation. Its author writes that the Bratonožići, Piperi, Bjelopavlići and Kuči: nulla di meno essegno quasi tutti del rito serviano, e di lingua Illrica ponno piu presto dirsi Schiavoni, ch' Albanesi (since almost all of them use the Serbian rite and the Illyric [Slavic] language, soon they should be called Slavs, rather than Albanians).[7]

The eponymous founder, Bijeli Pavle ("White Paul"), is said to have fled Metohija from the Ottomans to settle in Luška župa.[citation needed]

History

The first reference to the Bjelopavlići comes from a letter issued by the Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik in 1411. The document, a complaint from Ragusan people addressed to Jelena Balšić, is about the looting committed by the Bjelopavlići, together with the Ozrinići, Maznice and Malonšići, on Ragusan merchants on their way through Zeta while they were returning from Serbia.[8]

The Bjelopavlići are mentioned again in the Ottoman defter of the Sanjak of Scutari from 1485, where they appear as a distinct nahiyah, consisting in 3 settlements numbering a total of 159 households. These (with household numbers in brackets) were: Martinići (35), Dimitrovići (95), and Vražnegrnci (29).[9][10]

In 1496, the Ottomans conquered Upper Zeta and the surrounding Brda area, which included the Vasojevići, Bjelopavlići, Piperi, Kuči, Bratonožići, Moračani and Rovčani.[citation needed] The tribe came under the Sanjak of Scutari.

The burning of Saint Sava's remains after the Banat Uprising provoked the Serbs in other regions to revolt against the Ottomans.[11] In 1596, an uprising broke out in the Bjelopavlići plain, then spread to Drobnjaci, Nikšić, Piva and Gacko (see Serb Uprising of 1596–97). It was suppressed due to lack of foreign support.[12]

In 1612 the Sultan sent the son of Mehmet Pasha to Podgorica to tackle the uprisings by the people. The Pasha remained in Podgorica for three months and then decided to ravage the Bjelopavlići, taking 80 women and children as slaves, setting the village on fire and stealing animals. The males were hiding in other villages and upon the department of the Ottoman soldiers, the tribesmen attacked and killed 300 sipahis with their horses and baggage stolen.[13] In 1613, the Ottomans launched a campaign against the rebel tribes of Montenegro. In response, the Bjelopavlići along with the tribes of Kuči, Piperi, Vasojevići, Kastrat, Kelmend, Shkrel and Hot formed a political and military union known as or “The Union of the Mountains” or “The Albanian Mountains”. In their shared assemblies, such as the Convention of Kuçi, the leaders swore an oath of besa to resist with all their might any upcoming Ottoman expeditions, thereby protecting their self-government and disallowing the establishment of the authority of the Ottoman Spahis in the northern highlands ever again. Their uprising had a liberating character.[14] They reached an agreement with the rebels for 1,000 ducats and 12 slaves.[13] Venetian Mariano Bolizza (fl. May 1614) recorded that the region was under the command of the Ottoman army in Podgorica. There was 800 armed men of Bjelopavlići (Italian: Biellopaulichi), commanded by Neneca Latinović and Bratič Tomašević. Later that year, the Bjelopavlići, Kuči, Piperi, and Kelmend sent a letter to the kings of Spain and France claiming they were independent from Ottoman rule and did not pay tribute to the empire.[15] When the Pasha of Herzegovina attack city of Kotor 1657, the tribes of the Kelmendi and Bjelopavlići also participated in this battle on the side of the Venetians. Kotor repulsed the siege, but their rebellion against the Ottomans was suppressed shortly afterwards.[2]

In 1774, in the same month of the death of Šćepan Mali,[16] Mehmed Pasha Bushati attacked the Kuči and Bjelopavlići,[17] but was decisively defeated and returned to Scutari.[16]Prince-Bishop Petar I (r. 1782-1830) waged a successful campaign against the bey of Bosnia in 1819; the repulse of an Ottoman invasion from Albania during the Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) led to the recognition of Montenegrin sovereignty over Piperi.[18] Petar I had managed to unite the Piperi and Bjelopavlići with Montenegro,[18] and when Bjelopavlići and the rest of the Hills (Seven hills) were joined into Peter's state, a polity officially called "Black Mountain (Montenegro) and the Hills".[19] A civil war broke out in 1847, in which the Piperi, Kuči, Bjelopavlići and Crmnica sought to confront the growing centralized power of new prince of Montenegro; the secessionists were subdued and their ringleaders shot.[20] Amid the Crimean War, there was a political problem in Montenegro; Danilo I's uncle, George, urged for yet another war against the Ottomans, but the Austrians advised Danilo not to take arms.[21] A conspiracy was formed against Danilo, led by his uncles George and Pero, the situation came to its height when the Ottomans stationed troops along the Herzegovinian frontier, provoking the mountaineers.[21] Some urged an attack on Bar, others raided into Herzegovina, and the discontent of Danilo's subjects grew so much that the Piperi, Kuči and Bjelopavlići, the recent and still unamalgamated acquisitions, proclaimed themselves an independent state in July, 1854.[21] In Danilo I's Code, dated to 1855, he explicitly states that he is the "knjaz (duke, prince) and gospodar (lord) of the Free Black Mountain (Montenegro) and the Hills".[22] Danilo was forced to take measurement against the rebels in Brda, some rebels crossed into Ottoman territory and some submitted and were to pay for the civil war they had caused.[21] Knjaz Danilo was assassinated in August, 1860 as he was boarding a ship at the port of Kotor. The assassin, Chief Todor Kadić of the Bjelopavlići, was said to be assisted by Austrian authorities in carrying out the assassination. Some speculate that there was a personal feud between the two, the fact that Danilo had an affair with Todor's wife and the ongoing mistreatment of the Bjelopavlići tribe by Danilo's guards and his forces.[23]

During the rule of Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš, the Bjelopavlići had bad relations with the prince, which deteriorated further after 1908 when a prominent member of the tribe, Andrija Radović, was sentenced to 15 years in prison during the Cetinje bombing trial.[24]

As a tribe from Old Montenegro, the Bjelopavlići supported the independence of Montenegro.[25]

Families and notable people

 
Ilija Garašanin

All families have the slava of Parascheva of the Balkans (sv. Petka).

Brotherhoods
  • Vražegrmci and Martinići, descend from Buba Šćepanović
  • Pavkovići, descend from Pavko Mitrović
    • Brajović, descend from Brajo Pavković
  • Petrušinovići, descend from Petar Mitrović
  • Matijaševići and Tomaševići, descend from Nikola Mitrović
  • Kalezići, descend from Kaleta Mitrović
  • Lužani, natives

Notable people born or with descent from Bjelopavlići include:

References

  1. ^ Kola, Azeta (2017). "FROM SERENISSIMA'S CENTRALIZATION TO THE SELFREGULATING KANUN: THE STRENGTHENING OF BLOOD TIES AND THE RISE OF GREAT TRIBES IN NORTHERN ALBANIA FROM 15TH TO 17TH CENTURY". Acta Histriae: 369. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ a b Tea Perinčić Mayhew, 2008 Dalmatia Between Ottoman and Venetian Rule: Contado Di Zara, 1645-1718 https://www.academia.edu/860183/Dalmatia_Between_Ottoman_and_Venetian_Rule_Contado_Di_Zara_1645-1718 #page=45
  3. ^ Robert Elsie, 2015, The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture, https://books.google.hr/books/about/The_Tribes_of_Albania.html?id=-EzWCQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y #page=3
  4. ^ Mulić, Jusuf (2005). "O nekim posebnostima vezanim za postupak prihataanja Islama u Bosni i netačnostima koje mu se pripisuju." Anali Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke. 23-24: 184. "U popisima, Arbanasi su iskazivani zajedno s Vlasima. To otežava uvid u moguće razlike kod prihvatanja islama od strane Vlaha i Arbanasa. Jedino se kod plemena za koja se izrijekom zna da su arbanaška, mogla utvrditi pojavnost u prihvatanju islama (Bjelopavlići, Burmazi, Grude, Hoti, Klimente/Koeljmend, Kuči, Macure, Maine, Malonšići/Malonze, Mataruge/Mataronge i Škrijelji). [In the lists, Albanians are reported together with Vlachs. This makes studying the possible differences in the acceptance of Islam by Vlachs and Albanians. Only with the tribes that are specifically known to be Albanian, could establish the occurrence of the acceptance of Islam (Bjelopavlići, Burmazi, Grude, Hoti, Klimenta / Koeljmend, Maine, Macura, Maine, Malonšići/Malonzo, Mataruge/Mataronge and Škrijelj).]"
  5. ^ Berishaj, Anton Kole (1995). Islamization -- Seed of Discord or the Only Way of Salvation for Albanians?. George Fox University. p. 7.
  6. ^ Kola, Azeta (2017). "FROM SERENISSIMA'S CENTRALIZATION TO THE SELFREGULATING KANUN: THE STRENGTHENING OF BLOOD TIES AND THE RISE OF GREAT TRIBES IN NORTHERN ALBANIA FROM 15TH TO 17TH CENTURY". Acta Histriae: 368–9. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Ramaj, Albert (January 2013). Poeta nascitur, historicus fit -Ad honorem Zef Mirdita. p. 132. Në mënyrë domethënëse, një tekst françeskan i shek. XVII, pasi pohon se fi set e Piperve, Bratonishëve, Bjelopavliqëve e Kuçëve ishin shqiptare, shton se: "megjithatë, duke qenë se thuajse që të gjithë ata ndjekin ritin serbian (ortodoks) dhe përdorin gjuhën ilirike (sllave), shumë shpejt do mund të quhen më shumë Sllavë, se sa Shqiptarë...Ma favellando delle quattro popolationi de Piperi, Brattonisi, Bielopaulouicchi e Cuechi, liquali et il loro gran ualore nell'armi danno segno di esser de sangue Albanese e a tale dalli Albanesi sono tenuti
  8. ^ Stojanović, Ljubomir, ed. (1929). Stare srpske povelje i pisma [Old Serbian charters and letters] (in Serbian). Vol. I/1. Belgrade: Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. p. 387.
  9. ^ Pulaha, Selami (1974). Defteri i Regjistrimit te͏̈ Sanxhakut të Shkodrës i vitit 1485 (in Albanian). Tirana: Akademia e Shkencave e RP të Shqipërisë. pp. 123–125.
  10. ^ Đurđev, Branislav (1984). Postanak i Razvitak Brdskih, Crnogorskih i Hercegovackih Plemena (in Serbian). Titograd: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. p. 44.
  11. ^ Bataković 1996, p. 33.
  12. ^ Ćorović, Vladimir (2001) [1997]. "Преокрет у држању Срба". Историја српског народа (in Serbian). Belgrade: Јанус.
  13. ^ a b Mariano Bolizza
  14. ^ Kola, Azeta (2017). "FROM SERENISSIMA'S CENTRALIZATION TO THE SELFREGULATING KANUN: THE STRENGTHENING OF BLOOD TIES AND THE RISE OF GREAT TRIBES IN NORTHERN ALBANIA FROM 15TH TO 17TH CENTURY". Acta Histriae: 368–9. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. ^ Kulišić, Špiro (1980). O etnogenezi Crnogoraca (in Montenegrin). Pobjeda. p. 41. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  16. ^ a b Zapisi. Cetinjsko istorijsko društvo. 1939. Истога мјесеца кад је Шћепан погинуо удари на Куче везир скадарски Мехмед - паша Бушатлија , но с великом погибијом би сузбијен и врати се у Скадар .
  17. ^ Летопис Матице српске. У Српској народној задружној штампарији. 1898. Године 1774. везир скадарски Мехмед паша Бушатлија ударио је на Куче и Бјелопавлиће, који позваше у помоћ Црногорце те произиђе због овога међу Црном Гором и Арбанијом велики бој и Арбанаси су се повукли ...
  18. ^ a b Miller, p. 142
  19. ^ Etnografski institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1952). Posebna izdanja, Volumes 4-8. Naučno delo. p. 101. Када, за владе Петра I, црногорсксу држави приступе Б^елопавлиЬи, па после и остала Брда, онда je, званично, „Црна Гора и Брда"
  20. ^ Miller, p. 144
  21. ^ a b c d Miller, p. 218
  22. ^ Stvaranje, 7–12. Obod. 1984. p. 1422. Црне Горе и Брда историјска стварност коЈа се не може занема- рити, што се види из назива Законика Данила I, донесеног 1855. године који гласи: „ЗАКОНИК ДАНИЛА I КЊАЗА И ГОСПОДАРА СЛОБОДНЕ ЦРНЕ ГОРЕ И БРДА".
  23. ^ Srdja Pavlovic (2008). Balkan Anschluss: The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State. Purdue University Press. pp. 39–. ISBN 978-1-55753-465-1.
  24. ^ Ivo Banac (1988). The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9493-1.[page needed]
  25. ^ Srdja Pavlović (2008). Balkan Anschluss: The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State. Purdue University Press. p. 143.

Sources

  • Bataković, Dušan T. (1996). The Serbs of Bosnia & Herzegovina: History and Politics. Dialogue Association. ISBN 9782911527104.
  • William Miller (12 October 2012). The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors 1801-1927. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-26046-9.

bjelopavlići, coordinates, cyrillic, Бјелопавлићи, albanian, palabardhi, pronounced, bjɛlɔ, paːv, historical, tribe, pleme, albanian, origin, valley, brda, region, montenegro, around, city, danilovgrad, view, from, ostrog, monastery, plain, contents, geography. Coordinates 42 39 N 19 01 E 42 650 N 19 017 E 42 650 19 017 Bjelopavlici Cyrillic Bјelopavliћi Albanian Palabardhi 1 pronounced bjɛlɔ paːv lit ɕi is a historical tribe pleme of Albanian origin and a valley in the Brda region of Montenegro around the city of Danilovgrad View from Ostrog monastery to Bjelopavlici plain Contents 1 Geography 2 Origins 3 History 4 Families and notable people 5 References 5 1 SourcesGeography EditThe Bjelopavlici valley also known as the Zeta river valley is a strip of fertile lowland stretching along the Zeta river being wider in the river s lower end down to the confluence with Moraca river near Podgorica The valley has historically been densely populated as fertile lowlands are rare in mountainous Montenegro and it provided a corridor for road and rail connection between the two biggest Montenegrin cities Podgorica and Niksic The largest settlement in the plain is the town of Danilovgrad which got name by Prince Knjaz Danilo Petrovic Confusingly the other significant plain in Montenegro Zeta plain has been named after Zeta river although Zeta river itself does not flow through it Origins EditOriginally an Albanian tribe the Bjelopavlici underwent a process of gradual cultural integration into the neighbouring Slavic population 2 3 4 5 6 A Franciscan report of the 17th century illustrates the final stages of their acculturation Its author writes that the Bratonozici Piperi Bjelopavlici and Kuci nulla di meno essegno quasi tutti del rito serviano e di lingua Illrica ponno piu presto dirsi Schiavoni ch Albanesi since almost all of them use the Serbian rite and the Illyric Slavic language soon they should be called Slavs rather than Albanians 7 The eponymous founder Bijeli Pavle White Paul is said to have fled Metohija from the Ottomans to settle in Luska zupa citation needed History EditThe first reference to the Bjelopavlici comes from a letter issued by the Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik in 1411 The document a complaint from Ragusan people addressed to Jelena Balsic is about the looting committed by the Bjelopavlici together with the Ozrinici Maznice and Malonsici on Ragusan merchants on their way through Zeta while they were returning from Serbia 8 The Bjelopavlici are mentioned again in the Ottoman defter of the Sanjak of Scutari from 1485 where they appear as a distinct nahiyah consisting in 3 settlements numbering a total of 159 households These with household numbers in brackets were Martinici 35 Dimitrovici 95 and Vraznegrnci 29 9 10 In 1496 the Ottomans conquered Upper Zeta and the surrounding Brda area which included the Vasojevici Bjelopavlici Piperi Kuci Bratonozici Moracani and Rovcani citation needed The tribe came under the Sanjak of Scutari The burning of Saint Sava s remains after the Banat Uprising provoked the Serbs in other regions to revolt against the Ottomans 11 In 1596 an uprising broke out in the Bjelopavlici plain then spread to Drobnjaci Niksic Piva and Gacko see Serb Uprising of 1596 97 It was suppressed due to lack of foreign support 12 In 1612 the Sultan sent the son of Mehmet Pasha to Podgorica to tackle the uprisings by the people The Pasha remained in Podgorica for three months and then decided to ravage the Bjelopavlici taking 80 women and children as slaves setting the village on fire and stealing animals The males were hiding in other villages and upon the department of the Ottoman soldiers the tribesmen attacked and killed 300 sipahis with their horses and baggage stolen 13 In 1613 the Ottomans launched a campaign against the rebel tribes of Montenegro In response the Bjelopavlici along with the tribes of Kuci Piperi Vasojevici Kastrat Kelmend Shkrel and Hot formed a political and military union known as or The Union of the Mountains or The Albanian Mountains In their shared assemblies such as the Convention of Kuci the leaders swore an oath of besa to resist with all their might any upcoming Ottoman expeditions thereby protecting their self government and disallowing the establishment of the authority of the Ottoman Spahis in the northern highlands ever again Their uprising had a liberating character 14 They reached an agreement with the rebels for 1 000 ducats and 12 slaves 13 Venetian Mariano Bolizza fl May 1614 recorded that the region was under the command of the Ottoman army in Podgorica There was 800 armed men of Bjelopavlici Italian Biellopaulichi commanded by Neneca Latinovic and Bratic Tomasevic Later that year the Bjelopavlici Kuci Piperi and Kelmend sent a letter to the kings of Spain and France claiming they were independent from Ottoman rule and did not pay tribute to the empire 15 When the Pasha of Herzegovina attack city of Kotor 1657 the tribes of the Kelmendi and Bjelopavlici also participated in this battle on the side of the Venetians Kotor repulsed the siege but their rebellion against the Ottomans was suppressed shortly afterwards 2 In 1774 in the same month of the death of Scepan Mali 16 Mehmed Pasha Bushati attacked the Kuci and Bjelopavlici 17 but was decisively defeated and returned to Scutari 16 Prince Bishop Petar I r 1782 1830 waged a successful campaign against the bey of Bosnia in 1819 the repulse of an Ottoman invasion from Albania during the Russo Turkish War 1828 29 led to the recognition of Montenegrin sovereignty over Piperi 18 Petar I had managed to unite the Piperi and Bjelopavlici with Montenegro 18 and when Bjelopavlici and the rest of the Hills Seven hills were joined into Peter s state a polity officially called Black Mountain Montenegro and the Hills 19 A civil war broke out in 1847 in which the Piperi Kuci Bjelopavlici and Crmnica sought to confront the growing centralized power of new prince of Montenegro the secessionists were subdued and their ringleaders shot 20 Amid the Crimean War there was a political problem in Montenegro Danilo I s uncle George urged for yet another war against the Ottomans but the Austrians advised Danilo not to take arms 21 A conspiracy was formed against Danilo led by his uncles George and Pero the situation came to its height when the Ottomans stationed troops along the Herzegovinian frontier provoking the mountaineers 21 Some urged an attack on Bar others raided into Herzegovina and the discontent of Danilo s subjects grew so much that the Piperi Kuci and Bjelopavlici the recent and still unamalgamated acquisitions proclaimed themselves an independent state in July 1854 21 In Danilo I s Code dated to 1855 he explicitly states that he is the knjaz duke prince and gospodar lord of the Free Black Mountain Montenegro and the Hills 22 Danilo was forced to take measurement against the rebels in Brda some rebels crossed into Ottoman territory and some submitted and were to pay for the civil war they had caused 21 Knjaz Danilo was assassinated in August 1860 as he was boarding a ship at the port of Kotor The assassin Chief Todor Kadic of the Bjelopavlici was said to be assisted by Austrian authorities in carrying out the assassination Some speculate that there was a personal feud between the two the fact that Danilo had an affair with Todor s wife and the ongoing mistreatment of the Bjelopavlici tribe by Danilo s guards and his forces 23 During the rule of Nikola I Petrovic Njegos the Bjelopavlici had bad relations with the prince which deteriorated further after 1908 when a prominent member of the tribe Andrija Radovic was sentenced to 15 years in prison during the Cetinje bombing trial 24 As a tribe from Old Montenegro the Bjelopavlici supported the independence of Montenegro 25 Families and notable people Edit Ilija Garasanin This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed March 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message All families have the slava of Parascheva of the Balkans sv Petka BrotherhoodsVrazegrmci and Martinici descend from Buba Scepanovic Pavkovici descend from Pavko Mitrovic Brajovic descend from Brajo Pavkovic Petrusinovici descend from Petar Mitrovic Matijasevici and Tomasevici descend from Nikola Mitrovic Kalezici descend from Kaleta Mitrovic Luzani nativesNotable people born or with descent from Bjelopavlici include Ilija Garasanin Serbian statesman Prime Minister Defender of the Constitution creator of the Nacertanije Veselin Đuranovic Yugoslav communist politician Milutin Garasanin Serbian politician who held the post of Prime Minister of Serbia Dragan Jocic former Minister of Internal Affairs of Serbia Jovica Stanisic head of the State Security Service SDB within the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Serbia Andrija Radovic politician and statesmen Blagoje Jovovic member of the Partisan and later the Chetnik movement Vasos Mavrovouniotis Montenegrin general in the Greek revolution Milutin Savic Serbian revolutionary Bajo Stanisic officer of the Royal Yugoslav Army Zorica Pavicevic Yugoslav handball player competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics Vojislav Brajovic Serbian actor Zoran Kalezic Montenegrin singer Borislav Jovavonic writer poet and literary critic Arso Milatovic diplomat Yugoslav ambassador in Albania Romania and PolandReferences Edit Kola Azeta 2017 FROM SERENISSIMA S CENTRALIZATION TO THE SELFREGULATING KANUN THE STRENGTHENING OF BLOOD TIES AND THE RISE OF GREAT TRIBES IN NORTHERN ALBANIA FROM 15TH TO 17TH CENTURY Acta Histriae 369 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b Tea Perincic Mayhew 2008 Dalmatia Between Ottoman and Venetian Rule Contado Di Zara 1645 1718 https www academia edu 860183 Dalmatia Between Ottoman and Venetian Rule Contado Di Zara 1645 1718 page 45 Robert Elsie 2015 The Tribes of Albania History Society and Culture https books google hr books about The Tribes of Albania html id EzWCQAAQBAJ amp redir esc y page 3 Mulic Jusuf 2005 O nekim posebnostima vezanim za postupak prihataanja Islama u Bosni i netacnostima koje mu se pripisuju Anali Gazi Husrev begove biblioteke 23 24 184 U popisima Arbanasi su iskazivani zajedno s Vlasima To otezava uvid u moguce razlike kod prihvatanja islama od strane Vlaha i Arbanasa Jedino se kod plemena za koja se izrijekom zna da su arbanaska mogla utvrditi pojavnost u prihvatanju islama Bjelopavlici Burmazi Grude Hoti Klimente Koeljmend Kuci Macure Maine Malonsici Malonze Mataruge Mataronge i Skrijelji In the lists Albanians are reported together with Vlachs This makes studying the possible differences in the acceptance of Islam by Vlachs and Albanians Only with the tribes that are specifically known to be Albanian could establish the occurrence of the acceptance of Islam Bjelopavlici Burmazi Grude Hoti Klimenta Koeljmend Maine Macura Maine Malonsici Malonzo Mataruge Mataronge and Skrijelj Berishaj Anton Kole 1995 Islamization Seed of Discord or the Only Way of Salvation for Albanians George Fox University p 7 Kola Azeta 2017 FROM SERENISSIMA S CENTRALIZATION TO THE SELFREGULATING KANUN THE STRENGTHENING OF BLOOD TIES AND THE RISE OF GREAT TRIBES IN NORTHERN ALBANIA FROM 15TH TO 17TH CENTURY Acta Histriae 368 9 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Ramaj Albert January 2013 Poeta nascitur historicus fit Ad honorem Zef Mirdita p 132 Ne menyre domethenese nje tekst franceskan i shek XVII pasi pohon se fi set e Piperve Bratonisheve Bjelopavliqeve e Kuceve ishin shqiptare shton se megjithate duke qene se thuajse qe te gjithe ata ndjekin ritin serbian ortodoks dhe perdorin gjuhen ilirike sllave shume shpejt do mund te quhen me shume Sllave se sa Shqiptare Ma favellando delle quattro popolationi de Piperi Brattonisi Bielopaulouicchi e Cuechi liquali et il loro gran ualore nell armi danno segno di esser de sangue Albanese e a tale dalli Albanesi sono tenuti Stojanovic Ljubomir ed 1929 Stare srpske povelje i pisma Old Serbian charters and letters in Serbian Vol I 1 Belgrade Srpska Kraljevska Akademija p 387 Pulaha Selami 1974 Defteri i Regjistrimit te Sanxhakut te Shkodres i vitit 1485 in Albanian Tirana Akademia e Shkencave e RP te Shqiperise pp 123 125 Đurđev Branislav 1984 Postanak i Razvitak Brdskih Crnogorskih i Hercegovackih Plemena in Serbian Titograd Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti p 44 Batakovic 1996 p 33 Corovic Vladimir 2001 1997 Preokret u drzhaњu Srba Istoriјa srpskog naroda in Serbian Belgrade Јanus a b Mariano Bolizza Kola Azeta 2017 FROM SERENISSIMA S CENTRALIZATION TO THE SELFREGULATING KANUN THE STRENGTHENING OF BLOOD TIES AND THE RISE OF GREAT TRIBES IN NORTHERN ALBANIA FROM 15TH TO 17TH CENTURY Acta Histriae 368 9 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Kulisic Spiro 1980 O etnogenezi Crnogoraca in Montenegrin Pobjeda p 41 Retrieved 19 November 2011 a b Zapisi Cetinjsko istorijsko drustvo 1939 Istoga mјeseca kad јe Shћepan poginuo udari na Kuche vezir skadarski Mehmed pasha Bushatliјa no s velikom pogibiјom bi suzbiјen i vrati se u Skadar Letopis Matice srpske U Srpskoј narodnoј zadruzhnoј shtampariјi 1898 Godine 1774 vezir skadarski Mehmed pasha Bushatliјa udario јe na Kuche i Bјelopavliћe koјi pozvashe u pomoћ Crnogorce te proiziђe zbog ovoga meђu Crnom Gorom i Arbaniјom veliki boј i Arbanasi su se povukli a b Miller p 142 Etnografski institut Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1952 Posebna izdanja Volumes 4 8 Naucno delo p 101 Kada za vlade Petra I crnogorsksu drzhavi pristupe B elopavlii pa posle i ostala Brda onda je zvanichno Crna Gora i Brda Miller p 144 a b c d Miller p 218 Stvaranje 7 12 Obod 1984 p 1422 Crne Gore i Brda istoriјska stvarnost koЈa se ne mozhe zanema riti shto se vidi iz naziva Zakonika Danila I donesenog 1855 godine koјi glasi ZAKONIK DANILA I KЊAZA I GOSPODARA SLOBODNE CRNE GORE I BRDA Srdja Pavlovic 2008 Balkan Anschluss The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State Purdue University Press pp 39 ISBN 978 1 55753 465 1 Ivo Banac 1988 The National Question in Yugoslavia Origins History Politics Cornell University Press ISBN 0 8014 9493 1 page needed Srdja Pavlovic 2008 Balkan Anschluss The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State Purdue University Press p 143 Sources Edit Batakovic Dusan T 1996 The Serbs of Bosnia amp Herzegovina History and Politics Dialogue Association ISBN 9782911527104 William Miller 12 October 2012 The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors 1801 1927 Routledge ISBN 978 1 136 26046 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bjelopavlici amp oldid 1142102161, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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