fbpx
Wikipedia

Bitter Lake (Seattle)

Bitter Lake (Lushootseed: č̓alq̓ʷadiʔ) is a small lake in northwest Seattle, Washington, USA.

Bitter Lake
č̓alqʷadiʔ
Aerial image of Bitter Lake
Bitter Lake
Bitter Lake
LocationNorthwest Seattle, Washington
Coordinates47°43′36″N 122°21′08″W / 47.72667°N 122.35222°W / 47.72667; -122.35222 (Bitter Lake)
Basin countriesUnited States
Surface area19 acres (7.7 ha)
Average depth16 ft (4.9 m)
Max. depth31 ft (9.4 m)

The lake covers 19 acres (77,000 m2), with a mean depth of 16 feet (4.9 m) and a maximum depth of 31 feet (9.4 m). Until 1913, a sawmill was located at its southwest corner. Tannic acid from logs dumped into the lake gave its water a bitter taste and the lake itself a name in English.[1] In Lushootseed, the lake is called č̓alq̓ʷadiʔ, meaning "blackcaps on the sides,"[2] as it was a place where people historically came to collect these plants. It was also a refuge site for the Shilshole people when they experienced slave raids coming from the far north, in what is now Alaska and northern British Columbia.[3]

It is a glacial lake with its basin having been dug 15,000 years ago by the Puget Lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, which also created Lake Washington, Union, Green, and Haller Lakes.[citation needed]

The Seattle-to-Everett Interurban streetcar reached the lake in 1906, and the Bitter Lake neighborhood was annexed by Seattle[4] in 1954.

The lake is situated between Greenwood Avenue North to the west, Linden Avenue North to the east, North 137th Street to the north, and North 130th Street to the south. Bitter Lake drains through a piped outlet at its southeast end that eventually flows into Lake Union.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "City of Seattle: State of the Waters 2007" (PDF). p. 25.
  2. ^ Hilbert, Vi; Miller, Jay; Zahir, Zalmai (2001). sdaʔdaʔ gʷəɬ dibəɬ ləšucid ʔacaciɬtalbixʷ - Puget Sound Geography. Original Manuscript from T.T. Waterman. Lushootseed Press. p. 55. ISBN 979-8750945764.
  3. ^ Thrush, Coll (2007). Native Seattle: Histories from the Crossing-Over Place. Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books (2nd ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295741345.
  4. ^ Office Of The City Clerk, City Of Seattle. "Ordinance 82425". Seattle City Council Bills and Ordinances. Seattle.gov. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  5. ^ "City of Seattle: State of the Waters 2007" (PDF). p. 27.

bitter, lake, seattle, neighborhood, bitter, lake, seattle, bitter, lake, lushootseed, ʷadiʔ, small, lake, northwest, seattle, washington, bitter, lakeč, alqʷadiʔaerial, image, bitter, lakebitter, lakeshow, washington, state, bitter, lakeshow, united, stateslo. For the neighborhood see Bitter Lake Seattle Bitter Lake Lushootseed c alq ʷadiʔ is a small lake in northwest Seattle Washington USA Bitter Lakec alqʷadiʔAerial image of Bitter LakeBitter LakeShow map of Washington state Bitter LakeShow map of the United StatesLocationNorthwest Seattle WashingtonCoordinates47 43 36 N 122 21 08 W 47 72667 N 122 35222 W 47 72667 122 35222 Bitter Lake Basin countriesUnited StatesSurface area19 acres 7 7 ha Average depth16 ft 4 9 m Max depth31 ft 9 4 m The lake covers 19 acres 77 000 m2 with a mean depth of 16 feet 4 9 m and a maximum depth of 31 feet 9 4 m Until 1913 a sawmill was located at its southwest corner Tannic acid from logs dumped into the lake gave its water a bitter taste and the lake itself a name in English 1 In Lushootseed the lake is called c alq ʷadiʔ meaning blackcaps on the sides 2 as it was a place where people historically came to collect these plants It was also a refuge site for the Shilshole people when they experienced slave raids coming from the far north in what is now Alaska and northern British Columbia 3 It is a glacial lake with its basin having been dug 15 000 years ago by the Puget Lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet which also created Lake Washington Union Green and Haller Lakes citation needed The Seattle to Everett Interurban streetcar reached the lake in 1906 and the Bitter Lake neighborhood was annexed by Seattle 4 in 1954 The lake is situated between Greenwood Avenue North to the west Linden Avenue North to the east North 137th Street to the north and North 130th Street to the south Bitter Lake drains through a piped outlet at its southeast end that eventually flows into Lake Union 5 References edit City of Seattle State of the Waters 2007 PDF p 25 Hilbert Vi Miller Jay Zahir Zalmai 2001 sdaʔdaʔ gʷeɬ dibeɬ lesucid ʔacaciɬtalbixʷ Puget Sound Geography Original Manuscript from T T Waterman Lushootseed Press p 55 ISBN 979 8750945764 Thrush Coll 2007 Native Seattle Histories from the Crossing Over Place Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books 2nd ed Seattle University of Washington Press ISBN 9780295741345 Office Of The City Clerk City Of Seattle Ordinance 82425 Seattle City Council Bills and Ordinances Seattle gov Retrieved 17 October 2021 City of Seattle State of the Waters 2007 PDF p 27 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bitter Lake Seattle amp oldid 1217220277, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.