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Bistrița Monastery

The Bistrița Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Bistrița, pronounced [ˈbistrit͡sa] (listen)) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery located 8 km west of Piatra Neamț. It was dedicated in 1402, having as original ctitor the Moldavian Voivode Alexandru cel Bun whose remains are buried here.

Bistrița Monastery
Mănăstirea Bistrița
Church of the Bistrița Monastery
Religion
AffiliationEastern Orthodox
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusFriary
LeadershipMetropolitan of Moldavia and Bukovina
PatronDormition of the Mother of God
StatusActive
Location
LocationBistrița, Neamț County, Romania
Geographic coordinates46°57′28″N 26°17′21″E / 46.95778°N 26.28927°E / 46.95778; 26.28927Coordinates: 46°57′28″N 26°17′21″E / 46.95778°N 26.28927°E / 46.95778; 26.28927
Architecture
TypeClassic Moldavian
FounderAlexandru cel Bun
Groundbreaking1402
Completed1407 (first documentary attestation)
1498 (bell tower)
1546 (defense wall)
Specifications
Direction of façadeSouth
Length40 m
Height (max)45 m[1]

The church is historically and archaeologically valuable. It shows features of Byzantine architecture, is richly ornamented, with a 15th-century entrance door of fine craftsmanship and detailed frescoes.

The monastery is surrounded by 4 meter high stone walls built during Petru Rareș's reign (1541–1546), the original ones being destroyed in 1538 by Suleiman the Magnificent's army. Also from the same period dates a chapel located north of the monastery. The inner court bell tower had already been erected in 1498 by Ștefan cel Mare. With his extensive restoration of the monastery in 1554, Alexandru Lăpușneanu is also considered to be a ctitor. Thus, the monastery is considered to have been donated by 4 voivodes of the Mușatin dynasty (Alexandru I, Ștefan III, Petru IV, Alexandru Lăpușneanu).

The miraculous icon

A remarkable item preserved here is the miraculous icon of Saint Anne given as a present to the monastery in 1407-1408 by Voivode Alexandru I's wife, Lady Ana. According to tradition,[note 1] the icon was given as a "patronage gift" to Lady Ana by empress Jelena, wife of Manuel II Palaiologos, emperor of Constantinople. The icon was restored in the 18th century and in 1853 was placed in a new section, made of carved and gilded wood, of the kliros.

During the year 1855 the monastery underwent major reconstruction under the lead of the famous architect Carol Benesch.

The monastery was an important cultural center for calligraphers, miniaturists and chroniclers. The monastery's museum hosts an important collection of medieval art.

History

Bistrita Monastery has a very high historical and archaeological value. It is built in Byzantine style, richly ornate, with the entrance door kept from the moment of construction being worked with a lot of art. The most remarkable is the icon of St. Ana, the mother of the Virgin Mary. According to tradition, in 1401, this icon was given as "the patronal present" to the lady Ana, the wife of Alexander the Good, by the Empress Irena (Ana), wife of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos (1391-1425), and Patriarch Matthew, of Constantinople. Subsequently, the Voivode (Prince) family gave the icon to the St. Ana the Bistrita Monastery.

In the church of the monastery are buried: Alexandru the Good (Cel Bun), his wife Ana, Alexandru - the son of Stephen the Great, Chiajna - the wife of Stephen V of Moldavia, Anastasie – the Metropolitan of Suceava.

Bistrita Monastery is the place where one of the oldest monuments of the Romanian medieval culture was created: Pomelnicul de la Bistrița. The pomelnik offers the most interesting data about the beginning of the Moldavian voivodal and church history.

The monasteries are the most important category of monuments that survived the weather of the times, many of them being mirrors of the past. Around the monasteries both the religious life of the community and the culture of the nation have developed. They, monasteries, can also illustrate a military dimension, many of them being real fortresses and playing an active role in the defensive system of the country, given the restrictions imposed by Ottoman domination, especially after the middle of the XVIth century.

The monasteries and hermitages built by the voivodes and boyars, endowed with a rich heritage and important privileges, are the storage of a rich treasure of Romanian culture and civilization. The historical message is made of mural paintings, ancient memories, cult objects, printed books, funerary monuments and stone-preserved inscriptions, as well as the glorification of the voivodes who built them, a part of these monuments representing a gesture of thanksgiving God for help in battles.

Other burials

Notes

  1. ^ "Mănăstirea Bistrița (Neamț, România)". OrthodoxWiki (in Romanian).
  1. ^ And an 18th-century manuscript by Metropolitan Gheorghe of Moldova and Suceava, now kept at the State Archives (Arhivele Statului), Piatra Neamț

External links

  • Pictures of the Monastery

bistrița, monastery, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, romanian, february, 2013, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, . For other uses see Bistrița Monastery disambiguation This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Romanian February 2013 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 322 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Romanian Wikipedia article at ro Mănăstirea Bistrița județul Neamț see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ro Mănăstirea Bistrița județul Neamț to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Bistrița Monastery Romanian Mănăstirea Bistrița pronounced ˈbistrit sa listen is a Romanian Orthodox monastery located 8 km west of Piatra Neamț It was dedicated in 1402 having as original ctitor the Moldavian Voivode Alexandru cel Bun whose remains are buried here Bistrița MonasteryMănăstirea BistrițaChurch of the Bistrița MonasteryReligionAffiliationEastern OrthodoxEcclesiastical or organizational statusFriaryLeadershipMetropolitan of Moldavia and BukovinaPatronDormition of the Mother of GodStatusActiveLocationLocationBistrița Neamț County RomaniaGeographic coordinates46 57 28 N 26 17 21 E 46 95778 N 26 28927 E 46 95778 26 28927 Coordinates 46 57 28 N 26 17 21 E 46 95778 N 26 28927 E 46 95778 26 28927ArchitectureTypeClassic MoldavianFounderAlexandru cel BunGroundbreaking1402Completed1407 first documentary attestation 1498 bell tower 1546 defense wall SpecificationsDirection of facadeSouthLength40 mHeight max 45 m 1 The church is historically and archaeologically valuable It shows features of Byzantine architecture is richly ornamented with a 15th century entrance door of fine craftsmanship and detailed frescoes The monastery is surrounded by 4 meter high stone walls built during Petru Rareș s reign 1541 1546 the original ones being destroyed in 1538 by Suleiman the Magnificent s army Also from the same period dates a chapel located north of the monastery The inner court bell tower had already been erected in 1498 by Ștefan cel Mare With his extensive restoration of the monastery in 1554 Alexandru Lăpușneanu is also considered to be a ctitor Thus the monastery is considered to have been donated by 4 voivodes of the Mușatin dynasty Alexandru I Ștefan III Petru IV Alexandru Lăpușneanu The miraculous icon A remarkable item preserved here is the miraculous icon of Saint Anne given as a present to the monastery in 1407 1408 by Voivode Alexandru I s wife Lady Ana According to tradition note 1 the icon was given as a patronage gift to Lady Ana by empress Jelena wife of Manuel II Palaiologos emperor of Constantinople The icon was restored in the 18th century and in 1853 was placed in a new section made of carved and gilded wood of the kliros During the year 1855 the monastery underwent major reconstruction under the lead of the famous architect Carol Benesch The monastery was an important cultural center for calligraphers miniaturists and chroniclers The monastery s museum hosts an important collection of medieval art Contents 1 History 2 Other burials 3 Notes 4 External linksHistory EditBistrita Monastery has a very high historical and archaeological value It is built in Byzantine style richly ornate with the entrance door kept from the moment of construction being worked with a lot of art The most remarkable is the icon of St Ana the mother of the Virgin Mary According to tradition in 1401 this icon was given as the patronal present to the lady Ana the wife of Alexander the Good by the Empress Irena Ana wife of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos 1391 1425 and Patriarch Matthew of Constantinople Subsequently the Voivode Prince family gave the icon to the St Ana the Bistrita Monastery In the church of the monastery are buried Alexandru the Good Cel Bun his wife Ana Alexandru the son of Stephen the Great Chiajna the wife of Stephen V of Moldavia Anastasie the Metropolitan of Suceava Bistrita Monastery is the place where one of the oldest monuments of the Romanian medieval culture was created Pomelnicul de la Bistrița The pomelnik offers the most interesting data about the beginning of the Moldavian voivodal and church history The monasteries are the most important category of monuments that survived the weather of the times many of them being mirrors of the past Around the monasteries both the religious life of the community and the culture of the nation have developed They monasteries can also illustrate a military dimension many of them being real fortresses and playing an active role in the defensive system of the country given the restrictions imposed by Ottoman domination especially after the middle of the XVIth century The monasteries and hermitages built by the voivodes and boyars endowed with a rich heritage and important privileges are the storage of a rich treasure of Romanian culture and civilization The historical message is made of mural paintings ancient memories cult objects printed books funerary monuments and stone preserved inscriptions as well as the glorification of the voivodes who built them a part of these monuments representing a gesture of thanksgiving God for help in battles Other burials EditAlexandru of MoldaviaNotes Edit Mănăstirea Bistrița Neamț Romania OrthodoxWiki in Romanian And an 18th century manuscript by Metropolitan Gheorghe of Moldova and Suceava now kept at the State Archives Arhivele Statului Piatra NeamțExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bistrița Monastery Neamț Pictures of the Monastery Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bistrița Monastery amp oldid 1088644513, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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