Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana (Latin: Archidioecesis Marianensis, Portuguese: Arquidiocese de Mariana) is an archdiocese based in the city of Mariana in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.[1]
Archdiocese of Mariana Archidioecesis Marianensis Arquidiocese de Mariana | |
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Location | |
Country | Brazil |
Statistics | |
Area | 22,680 km2 (8,760 sq mi) |
Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2013) 1,274,000 (est.) 1,069,000 (est.) (83.9%) |
Information | |
Rite | Latin Rite |
Established | 6 December 1745 (278 years ago) |
Cathedral | Catedral Metropolitana Basílica Nossa Senhora da Assunção |
Secular priests | 171 (diocesan) 24 (Religious Orders) |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Archbishop | Airton José dos Santos |
Website | |
www |
Geography edit
The archdiocese owns the parishes in seventy nine municipalities in four main regions in the state of Minas Gerais.[2]
- Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte
- Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena
- Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora
- Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga
Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte edit
One region at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte.
Five municipalities.
Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto edit
Five municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto.
Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena edit
Two regions at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.
Twenty eight municipalities.
Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena edit
Ten municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.
- Barbacena
- Alfredo Vasconcelos
- Alto Rio Doce
- Antônio Carlos
- Cipotânea
- Desterro do Melo
- Ibertioga
- Ressaquinha
- Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio
- Senhora dos Remédios
Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete edit
Eighteen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete.
- Conselheiro Lafaiete
- Capela Nova
- Caranaíba
- Carandaí
- Catas Altas da Noruega
- Congonhas
- Cristiano Otoni
- Entre Rios de Minas
- Itaverava
- Jeceaba
- Lamim
- Ouro Branco
- Piranga
- Queluzito
- Rio Espera
- Santana dos Montes
- São Brás do Suaçuí
- Senhora de Oliveira
Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora edit
Six regions at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora.
Forty five municipalities.
Immediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora edit
Two municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora.
Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola edit
One municipality at the Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola.
Immediate Geographic Region of Manhuaçu edit
Two municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Manhuaçu.
Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa edit
Sixteen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa.
- Viçosa
- Abre-Campo
- Araponga
- Barra Longa
- Brás Pires
- Cajuri
- Canaã
- Catas Altas
- Coimbra
- Ervália
- Paula Cândido
- Pedra do Anta
- Porto Firme
- Presidente Bernardes
- São Miguel do Anta
- Teixeiras
Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova edit
Seventeen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova.
- Ponte Nova
- Acaiaca
- Amparo da Serra
- Diogo de Vasconcelos
- Dom Silvério
- Guaraciaba
- Jequeri
- Oratórios
- Piedade de Ponte Nova
- Rio Casca
- Rio Doce
- Santa Cruz do Escalvado
- Santo Antônio do Grama
- São Pedro dos Ferros
- Sem-Peixe
- Sericita
- Urucânia
Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá edit
Seven municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá.
Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga edit
One region at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga.
One municipality.
Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga edit
One municipality at the Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga.
History edit
On 6 December 1745 the Diocese of Mariana was established with territory taken from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.[citation needed]
In 1748, after release from prison, formerly enslaved prostitute Rosa Egipcíaca began to preach to crowds about her religious visions. In 1749 she was accused of witchcraft by the Bishop of Mariana and whipped in Vila de Mariana as a punishment.[3] This punishment paralysed the right side of her body for the rest of her life.[4] Egipcíaca became the first black woman in Brazil to write book, which was entitled Sagrada Teologia do Amor Divino das Almas Peregrinas.[5]
On 1 May 1906 it was promoted to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mariana.[citation needed] By 2013 there was one priest for every 5,482 Catholics.[citation needed]
Special churches edit
- Minor Basilicas:
- Catedral Basílica Nossa Senhora da Assunção, Mariana
- Basílica do Senhor Bom Jesus, Congonhas do Campo
- Basílica Sagrado Coração de Jesus, Conselheiro Lafaiete
- Basílica São José Operário, Barbacena
- Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Pilar Ouro Preto
Archdiocesan Sanctuaries edit
- Santuário Santa Rita de Cássia, Viçosa
- Santuário de Nossa Senhora das Graças, Urucânia
- Santuário de Santana do Deserto (Distrito de Santana do Deserto), Rio Doce
- Santuário de São Sebastião, Raul Soares
- Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Mariana
- Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Ouro Preto
- Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, Itabirito
- Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Barbacena
- Santuário de São Judas Tadeu, Conselheiro Lafaiete
- Santuário de Nossa Senhora das Graças, Catas Altas da Noruega
- Santuário Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens (Santuário do Caraça), Catas Altas
- Santuário Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Senador Firmino
- Santuário São João Batista, Barão de Cocais
- Santuário Bom Jesus do Bacalhau, Piranga
Bishops edit
Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order edit
- Archbishops of Mariana (Roman rite), below
- Airton José dos Santos (2018.04.25 – currently)
- Geraldo Lyrio Rocha (2007.04.11 – 2018.04.25)
- Luciano Mendes de Almeida, S.J. (1988.04.06 – 2006.08.27)
- Oscar de Oliveira (1960.04.25 – 1988.04.06)
- Helvécio Gomes de Oliveira, S.D.B. (1922.11.10 – 1960.04.25)
- Silvério Gomes Pimenta (1906.05.01 – 1922.09.01)
- Bishops of Mariana (Roman Rite), below
- Silvério Gomes Pimenta (later Archbishop) (1897.12.03 – 1906.05.01)
- Antônio Maria Corrêa de Sá e Benevides (1877.06.25 – 1896.07.15)
- Antônio Ferreira Viçoso, C.M. (1844.01.12 – 1875.08.05)[6]
- Carlos Pereira Freire de Moura (1840 – 1840)[7]
- José da Santíssima Trindade Leite, O.F.M. (1819.09.27 – 1835.09.28)[8]
- Cypriano de São José, O.F.M. (1797.07.24 – 1817.08.14)[9]
- Domingos da Encarnação Pontevel, O.P. (1779.03.01 – 1795.06.16)[10]
- Bartolomeu Manoel Mendes dos Reis (孟主教) (1773.03.08 – 1778.08.28)[11]
- Joaquim Borges de Figueroa (later Archbishop) (1771.06.17 – 1773.03.08)[12]
- Manoel da Cruz Nogueira, O.Cist. (1745.12.15 – 1764.01.03)[13]
Coadjutor bishops edit
- Helvécio Gomes de Oliveira, S.D.B. (1922)
- Oscar de Oliveira (1959-1960)
Auxiliary bishops edit
- Silvério Gomes Pimenta (1890-1896), appointed Bishop here
- Modesto Augusto Vieira (1914-1916)
- Antônio Augusto de Assis (1918-1931) (appointed Archbishop (personal title) when appointed Auxiliary Bishop here); appointed Archbishop (personal title) of Jaboticabal, São Paulo
- Daniel Tavares Baeta Neves (1947-1958), appointed Bishop of Januária, Minas Gerais
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops edit
- Silvério Gomes Pimenta, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Mariana, Minas Gerais in 1890
- Joaquim Silvério de Souza, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Diamantina in 1901
- Prudêncio Gomes da Silva, appointed Bishop of Goias in 1908
- Modesto Augusto Vieira, appointed Bishop of São Luíz de Cáceres, Mato Grosso in 1911
- José Maria Parreira Lara, appointed Bishop of Amazonas on March 27, 1924, and then Bishop of Santos, São Paulo on December 18, 1924
- Aristides de Araújo Porto, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais in 1931
- Carlos Carmelo de Vasconcellos Motta, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Diamantina, Minas Gerais in 1932; future Cardinal
- Rodolfo das Merces de Oliveira Pena, appointed Bishop of Barra (do Rio Grande), Bahia in 1935
- Daniel Tavares Baeta Neves, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Mariana, Minas Gerais in 1947
- José Alves de Sá Trindade, appointed Bishop of Bomfim, Bahia in 1948
- Oscar de Oliveira, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais in 1954
- José Francisco Versiani Velloso, appointed Bishop of Itumbiara, Goias in 1966
- José Heleno, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais in 1976
- Hélio Gonçalves Heleno, appointed Bishop of Caratinga, Minas Gerais in 1978
- Geraldo Majela Reis, appointed Bishop of Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul in 1978
- José Belvino do Nascimento, appointed Bishop of Itumbiara, Goias in 1981
- Francisco Barroso Filho, appointed Bishop of Oliveira, Minas Gerais in 1983
- José Eudes Campos do Nascimento, appointed Bishop of Leopoldina, Minas Gerais in 2012
- Geovane Luís da Silva, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais in 2016
- Walter Jorge Pinto, appointed Bishop of União da Vitória, Parana in 2019
- Valter Magno de Carvalho, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia, Bahia in 2020
- Lauro Sérgio Versiani Barbosa, appointed Bishop of Colatina, Espirito Santo in 2021
- Geraldo de Souza Rodrigues, appointed Bishop of Januária, Minas Gerais in 2023
Suffragan dioceses edit
References edit
- ^ "CNBB Leste 2". CNNB Leste 2. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ^ Parábola, Agência. "Paróquias". Arquidiocese de Mariana - MG. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- ^ "Enslaved: Peoples of the Historical Slave Trade". enslaved.org. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
- ^ "Egipcíaca, Rosa | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ Martins, Ana Margarida (2019). "Teresa Margarida da Silva Orta (1711–1793): A Minor Transnational of the Brown Atlantic". Portuguese Studies. 35 (2): 136–53. doi:10.5699/portstudies.35.2.0136. ISSN 0267-5315. JSTOR 10.5699/portstudies.35.2.0136. S2CID 213802402.
- ^ Gams, p. 136.
- ^ Approved by Pope Gregory XVI on 17 December 1840. Gams, p. 136.
- ^ Leite was presented by the King on 13 May 1818, approved by Pope Pius VII on 9 September 1819, and consecrated on 9 April 1820. Gams, p. 136.
- ^ Cypriano de São José was born in Lisbon. He was a lecturer in philosophy and theology in houses of his Order, and became a Conciniator in the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Bemposta. He became a Master of Theology (1795). He was Visitor General of his Order in the Province of San Antonio on three occasions. He was presented as Bishop of Mariana by the Queen, and approved by Pope Pius VI on 24 July 1797. Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 6.
- ^ Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 5.
- ^ Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 4.
- ^ Figuera was born in Lisbon, and became Doctor in utroque iure at the University of Coimbra. He served as judge in the Apostolic Nunciature in Portugal. He was presented to the bishopric by the King on 21 March 1771, and approved by Pope Clement XIV on 17 June 1771. He was promoted to the Archdiocese of Bahia on 8 March 1773. Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 3.
- ^ Nogueira was Master of Theology (1726), and was named Abbot of Coimbra. He was Definitor and Master of Novices at the monastery of Santa Maria Alcobacensis. He then became bishop of São Luís de Maranhão (1738-1745). He was presented to the bishopric of Mariana by the King on 1 September 1745, and approved by Pope Benedict XIV on 15 December 1745. Ritzler, VI, p. 268 and p. 276 with note 2.
Sources edit
- Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo (in Latin). Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
External links edit
- GCatholic.org
- Catholic Hierarchy
- Archdiocese website (Portuguese)