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Biomechanical engineering

Biomechanical engineering, also considered a subfield of mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering, combines principles of physics (with a focus on mechanics), biology, and engineering. Topics of interest in this field include (experimental and theoretical) biomechanics, computational mechanics, continuum mechanics, bioinstrumentation, design of implants and prostheses, etc.[1][2] This is a highly multidisciplinary field, and engineers with such a background may enter related niche careers, e.g., as an ergonomics consultant, rehabilitation engineer, biomechanics researcher, and biomedical device engineer.[3]

Biomechanical engineers can be seen as mechanical engineers that work in a biomedical context. This is not only due to occasionally mechanical nature of medical devices, but also mechanical engineering tools (such as numerical software packages) are commonly used in analysis of biological materials and biomaterials due to the high importance of their mechanical properties.[2] Some research examples are computer simulation of the osteoarthritis,[4] patient-specific evaluation of cranial implants for virtual surgical planning,[5] computed tomography analysis for clinical assessment of osteoporosis,[6] to name a few.

Application domains and related areas edit

Core applications:

  • Design, manufacturing, and maintenance of biomechanical devices (e.g., implants)
  • Occupational biomechanics
  • Orthopedic biomechanics
  • Cardiovascular biomechanics
  • Dental biomechanics
  • Plant biomechanics
  • Tissue mechanics
  • Mechanobiology
  • Forensic biomechanics

Also, contributing extensively to:

Research Groups edit

Some examples of the research groups and departments:

  • Iran University of Science and Technology
  • University of Twente
  • Stanford University

References edit

  1. ^ "7.2.1 Biomechanical Engineering". UC Berkeley Mechanical Engineering. 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  2. ^ a b "Biomechanical Engineering Courses | Mechanical Engineering". me.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  3. ^ "What Does a Biomechanical Engineer Do? (Job Titles Included)". Retrieved 2022-11-14.
  4. ^ Sajjadinia, Seyed Shayan; Haghpanahi, Mohammad; Razi, Mohammad (September 2019). "Computational simulation of the multiphasic degeneration of the bone-cartilage unit during osteoarthritis via indentation and unconfined compression tests". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. 233 (9): 871–882. doi:10.1177/0954411919854011. ISSN 0954-4119. PMID 31232647. S2CID 195328808.
  5. ^ Msallem, Bilal; Maintz, Michaela; Halbeisen, Florian S.; Meyer, Simon; Sigron, Guido R.; Sharma, Neha; Cao, Shuaishuai; Thieringer, Florian M. (January 2022). "Biomechanical Evaluation of Patient-Specific Polymethylmethacrylate Cranial Implants for Virtual Surgical Planning: An In-Vitro Study". Materials. 15 (5): 1970. Bibcode:2022Mate...15.1970M. doi:10.3390/ma15051970. ISSN 1996-1944. PMC 8911603. PMID 35269201.
  6. ^ Keaveny, T.M.; Clarke, B.L.; Cosman, F.; Orwoll, E.S.; Siris, E.S.; Khosla, S.; Bouxsein, M.L. (2020-06-01). "Biomechanical Computed Tomography analysis (BCT) for clinical assessment of osteoporosis". Osteoporosis International. 31 (6): 1025–1048. doi:10.1007/s00198-020-05384-2. ISSN 1433-2965. PMC 7237403. PMID 32335687.


biomechanical, engineering, main, articles, bioengineering, biomedical, engineering, biomechanics, also, considered, subfield, mechanical, engineering, biomedical, engineering, combines, principles, physics, with, focus, mechanics, biology, engineering, topics. Main articles Bioengineering Biomedical engineering and Biomechanics Biomechanical engineering also considered a subfield of mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering combines principles of physics with a focus on mechanics biology and engineering Topics of interest in this field include experimental and theoretical biomechanics computational mechanics continuum mechanics bioinstrumentation design of implants and prostheses etc 1 2 This is a highly multidisciplinary field and engineers with such a background may enter related niche careers e g as an ergonomics consultant rehabilitation engineer biomechanics researcher and biomedical device engineer 3 Biomechanical engineers can be seen as mechanical engineers that work in a biomedical context This is not only due to occasionally mechanical nature of medical devices but also mechanical engineering tools such as numerical software packages are commonly used in analysis of biological materials and biomaterials due to the high importance of their mechanical properties 2 Some research examples are computer simulation of the osteoarthritis 4 patient specific evaluation of cranial implants for virtual surgical planning 5 computed tomography analysis for clinical assessment of osteoporosis 6 to name a few Application domains and related areas editCore applications Design manufacturing and maintenance of biomechanical devices e g implants Occupational biomechanics Orthopedic biomechanics Cardiovascular biomechanics Dental biomechanics Plant biomechanics Tissue mechanics Mechanobiology Forensic biomechanics Also contributing extensively to Biomaterials and tissue engineering Biomechatronics and biorobotics In silico medicine Sports engineering Digital twin BionicsResearch Groups editSome examples of the research groups and departments Delft University of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Iran University of Science and Technology University of Twente Stanford UniversityReferences edit 7 2 1 Biomechanical Engineering UC Berkeley Mechanical Engineering 2019 01 30 Retrieved 2023 06 17 a b Biomechanical Engineering Courses Mechanical Engineering me stanford edu Retrieved 2023 06 17 What Does a Biomechanical Engineer Do Job Titles Included Retrieved 2022 11 14 Sajjadinia Seyed Shayan Haghpanahi Mohammad Razi Mohammad September 2019 Computational simulation of the multiphasic degeneration of the bone cartilage unit during osteoarthritis via indentation and unconfined compression tests Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine 233 9 871 882 doi 10 1177 0954411919854011 ISSN 0954 4119 PMID 31232647 S2CID 195328808 Msallem Bilal Maintz Michaela Halbeisen Florian S Meyer Simon Sigron Guido R Sharma Neha Cao Shuaishuai Thieringer Florian M January 2022 Biomechanical Evaluation of Patient Specific Polymethylmethacrylate Cranial Implants for Virtual Surgical Planning An In Vitro Study Materials 15 5 1970 Bibcode 2022Mate 15 1970M doi 10 3390 ma15051970 ISSN 1996 1944 PMC 8911603 PMID 35269201 Keaveny T M Clarke B L Cosman F Orwoll E S Siris E S Khosla S Bouxsein M L 2020 06 01 Biomechanical Computed Tomography analysis BCT for clinical assessment of osteoporosis Osteoporosis International 31 6 1025 1048 doi 10 1007 s00198 020 05384 2 ISSN 1433 2965 PMC 7237403 PMID 32335687 nbsp This article about biological engineering is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about a mechanical engineering topic is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Biomechanical engineering amp oldid 1192615762, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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