Bib Doda belonged to the Gjonmarkaj clan which had led Mirdita for a long period.[clarification needed] He started ruling his clan at a young age, since his father Gjok Doda was murdered.[1] After the death of his first wife from Shkodër, he married Hide (daughter of Hasan Ajazi), who was baptized with the name Margjela after their marriage. Margjela was from Arrëmollë village in the Lurë region.[2] He was the father of Prenk Bib Doda, who would later play an important role in the Albanian politics of the early 20th century, and Dava.
Activities against Albanian rebelsedit
Bib Doda aided the Ottoman raids against the Albanian rebels of Dervish Cara, during the Albanian Revolt of 1843–44 in the sanjaks of Prizren, Scutari and Ohrid. He played a significant role, aiding Omar Pasha in the expedition, and was decorated and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols.[3] Doda received the title "Pasha" in 1849 and allowed to maintain an army up to 10,000 people.[4] Bib Doda became the first Christian Pasha of the Empire.
Agreement with Garašaninedit
Bib Doda Pasha together with influential abbotGaspër Krasniqi and Mark Prenk Lleshi from Mirdita, as representatives of Mirdita, reached an agreement with Serbian Internal Minister Ilija Garašanin in 1849 regarding cooperation with Serbia and Montenegro against the Ottoman Empire.[5] Garašanin believed that Albania should be established as an independent state.[6] The eventual Albanian state was to encompass territories between rivers Drin and Vjosë.[7]
Allegiance with the Ottomansedit
Bib Doda took his troops from Albania to serve Omar Pasha’s army again. This Albanian contingent fought in the battle of Giurgevo, and also belonged to the garrison of Silistria during the siege.[8]
His name came in the center of attention during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–62). Northern Albanian Catholic tribes were organized to start an uprising against the Ottomans led by abbot Gaspër Krasniqi, with the support of French emissaries of Napoleon III. In general, Bib Doda found it wiser to collaborate with the Turks than to rise against them with the Montenegrins. An open conflict broke out between Krasniqi and Bib Dida in 1862 when the former sabotaged the latter’s plan of assisting the Turkish army in attacking Montenegro. This led to a general mistrust and rage against him. Mirdita rebels raided and burnt his properties in Kallmet. Meanwhile, other rebels cut the roads that connected Shkodra with Prizren. Ottomans intervened and Gaspër Krasniqi was arrested. The Albanian uprising did not happen.
Deathedit
With the death of Bib Doda Pasha in 1868, the Ottomans assigned a kaymakam from his own family, but removed his young son Prenk and exiled him to Turkey. He was buried in Shkodër.
Legacyedit
Bib Doda Pasha was regarded by the Albanians as a "murderer of his own people", in particular his role in the Uprising of Dervish Cara.
Bib Doda Pasha did his best to connect with Hasan Ajazi, to accept his friendship, but it didn't work. Bib Doda entered into an agreement with someone close to Hasan, who connected him directly to Hide. Based on this plan, they married without the family's consent.
Referencesedit
^The tribes of Albania; History, Society and Culture. Robert Elsie. 2012. p. 225. ISBN9780857739322.
^Ramiz Lushaj (2014-05-28), KURORA E DYTË E LURËS (in Albanian), Dielli, Kapedani i shquar i Mirditës, Bibë Dodë Pasha, i krishterë, u martue në Lurë me çikën mulimane, Hiden e Hasan Ajazit nga Arrmalla.
^Theodor Ippen (1916), Robert Elsie (ed.), , translated by Robert Elsie, archived from the original on 2013-01-08, In his fight against the rebels, the Kapedan of Mirdita, Bib Doda, fulfilled his obligations to the Sultan by providing a contingent of men who played an important role in putting down the uprising. He was decorated on several occasions by the Serasker and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols.
^Stefanaq Pollo; Kristo Frasheri (1983), Historia e Shqipërisë: Vitet 30 të shek. XIX-1912 (in Albanian), Tirana, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë, p. 146, OCLC 255273594, retrieved 2013-12-14
^SANU 1985, p. 127: "...а од 1846 је у вези са мирдитским опатом Гаспаром Красником, захваљујући коме је дошло и до споразума о заједничкој акцији са мирдитским кнезом Боб Додом 1849. године."
Дубље проучавање арбанашких прилика учврстило Гарашанина у мишљењу да је боље створити од Албаније независну државу.
^Stojančević 1991, p. 336: "У складу са овом оријентацијом, он је 1866/67. године предложив да Грцима припадне Крит, Епир и Тесалија, а Србији — Босна, Херцеговина и Стара Србија до Дрима и Искра, оставивши, сада, могућност стварања албанске државе између Дрима и Војуше."
^Reid, James J. (2000). Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878. F. Steiner. p. 272.
Sourcesedit
SANU (1985). Posebna izdanja. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti.
Stojančević, Vladimir (1990a). Srbija i Albanci u XIX i početkom XX veka: ciklus predavanja 10–25. novembar 1987. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. ISBN9788670250949.
Stojančević, Vladimir (1990b). Srbija i oslobodilački pokret na Balkanskom poluostrvu u XIX veku. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
Stojančević, Vladimir (1991). Ilija Garašanin (1812–1874): recueil des travaux du colloque scientifique organisé les 9 et 10 décembre 1987 a l'occasion du 175e anniversaire de sa naissance. SANU. ISBN9788670250352.
May 11, 2024
pasha, confused, with, prenk, doda, doda, pasha, 1820, 1868, ruler, mirdita, held, ottoman, rank, kapedan, captain, honorific, pasha, governor, kapedanbib, doda, pashapashabib, dodëbornbibë, doda1820orosh, mirdita, ottoman, empire, present, albania, diedjuly, . Not to be confused with Prenk Bib Doda Bib Doda Pasha 1820 1868 was the ruler of Mirdita He held the Ottoman rank of kapedan captain and the honorific pasha governor KapedanBib Doda PashaPashaBib DodeBornBibe Doda1820Orosh Mirdita Ottoman Empire present day Albania DiedJuly 18 1868 aged 48 Resting placeShkoderOccupationClan chiefTitleKapedan of the MirditaHead of the Gjonmarkaj clanPredecessorGjok DodaSuccessorPrenk Bib DodaParentGjok Doda Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Family 1 2 Activities against Albanian rebels 1 3 Agreement with Garasanin 1 4 Allegiance with the Ottomans 1 5 Death 2 Legacy 3 References 4 SourcesBiography editFamily edit Bib Doda belonged to the Gjonmarkaj clan which had led Mirdita for a long period clarification needed He started ruling his clan at a young age since his father Gjok Doda was murdered 1 After the death of his first wife from Shkoder he married Hide daughter of Hasan Ajazi who was baptized with the name Margjela after their marriage Margjela was from Arremolle village in the Lure region 2 He was the father of Prenk Bib Doda who would later play an important role in the Albanian politics of the early 20th century and Dava Activities against Albanian rebels edit Bib Doda aided the Ottoman raids against the Albanian rebels of Dervish Cara during the Albanian Revolt of 1843 44 in the sanjaks of Prizren Scutari and Ohrid He played a significant role aiding Omar Pasha in the expedition and was decorated and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols 3 Doda received the title Pasha in 1849 and allowed to maintain an army up to 10 000 people 4 Bib Doda became the first Christian Pasha of the Empire Agreement with Garasanin edit Bib Doda Pasha together with influential abbot Gasper Krasniqi and Mark Prenk Lleshi from Mirdita as representatives of Mirdita reached an agreement with Serbian Internal Minister Ilija Garasanin in 1849 regarding cooperation with Serbia and Montenegro against the Ottoman Empire 5 Garasanin believed that Albania should be established as an independent state 6 The eventual Albanian state was to encompass territories between rivers Drin and Vjose 7 Allegiance with the Ottomans edit Bib Doda took his troops from Albania to serve Omar Pasha s army again This Albanian contingent fought in the battle of Giurgevo and also belonged to the garrison of Silistria during the siege 8 His name came in the center of attention during the Montenegrin Ottoman War 1861 62 Northern Albanian Catholic tribes were organized to start an uprising against the Ottomans led by abbot Gasper Krasniqi with the support of French emissaries of Napoleon III In general Bib Doda found it wiser to collaborate with the Turks than to rise against them with the Montenegrins An open conflict broke out between Krasniqi and Bib Dida in 1862 when the former sabotaged the latter s plan of assisting the Turkish army in attacking Montenegro This led to a general mistrust and rage against him Mirdita rebels raided and burnt his properties in Kallmet Meanwhile other rebels cut the roads that connected Shkodra with Prizren Ottomans intervened and Gasper Krasniqi was arrested The Albanian uprising did not happen Death edit With the death of Bib Doda Pasha in 1868 the Ottomans assigned a kaymakam from his own family but removed his young son Prenk and exiled him to Turkey He was buried in Shkoder Legacy editBib Doda Pasha was regarded by the Albanians as a murderer of his own people in particular his role in the Uprising of Dervish Cara Bib Doda Pasha did his best to connect with Hasan Ajazi to accept his friendship but it didn t work Bib Doda entered into an agreement with someone close to Hasan who connected him directly to Hide Based on this plan they married without the family s consent References edit The tribes of Albania History Society and Culture Robert Elsie 2012 p 225 ISBN 9780857739322 Ramiz Lushaj 2014 05 28 KURORA E DYTE E LURES in Albanian Dielli Kapedani i shquar i Mirdites Bibe Dode Pasha i krishtere u martue ne Lure me ciken mulimane Hiden e Hasan Ajazit nga Arrmalla Theodor Ippen 1916 Robert Elsie ed Nineteenth Century Albanian History translated by Robert Elsie archived from the original on 2013 01 08 In his fight against the rebels the Kapedan of Mirdita Bib Doda fulfilled his obligations to the Sultan by providing a contingent of men who played an important role in putting down the uprising He was decorated on several occasions by the Serasker and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols Stefanaq Pollo Kristo Frasheri 1983 Historia e Shqiperise Vitet 30 te shek XIX 1912 in Albanian Tirana Albania Akademia e Shkencave e RPS te Shqiperise Instituti i Historise p 146 OCLC 255273594 retrieved 2013 12 14 SANU 1985 p 127 a od 1846 јe u vezi sa mirditskim opatom Gasparom Krasnikom zahvaљuјuћi kome јe doshlo i do sporazuma o zaјednichkoј akciјi sa mirditskim knezom Bob Dodom 1849 godine Stojancevic 1991 p 242 Dubљe prouchavaњe arbanashkih prilika uchvrstilo Garashanina u mishљeњu da јe boљe stvoriti od Albaniјe nezavisnu drzhavu Stojancevic 1991 p 336 U skladu sa ovom oriјentaciјom on јe 1866 67 godine predlozhiv da Grcima pripadne Krit Epir i Tesaliјa a Srbiјi Bosna Hercegovina i Stara Srbiјa do Drima i Iskra ostavivshi sada moguћnost stvaraњa albanske drzhave izmeђu Drima i Voјushe Reid James J 2000 Crisis of the Ottoman Empire Prelude to Collapse 1839 1878 F Steiner p 272 Sources editSANU 1985 Posebna izdanja Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti Stojancevic Vladimir 1990a Srbija i Albanci u XIX i pocetkom XX veka ciklus predavanja 10 25 novembar 1987 Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti ISBN 9788670250949 Stojancevic Vladimir 1990b Srbija i oslobodilacki pokret na Balkanskom poluostrvu u XIX veku Zavod za udzbenike i nastavna sredstva Stojancevic Vladimir 1991 Ilija Garasanin 1812 1874 recueil des travaux du colloque scientifique organise les 9 et 10 decembre 1987 a l occasion du 175e anniversaire de sa naissance SANU ISBN 9788670250352 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bib Dod Pasha amp oldid 1221005534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
