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Białaczów

Białaczów [bjaˈwat͡ʂuf] is a town in Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Białaczów. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Opoczno and 79 km (49 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.[1] Historically, Białaczów belongs to Lesser Poland.

Białaczów
Town
Małachowski family palace
Białaczów
Coordinates: 51°18′N 20°18′E / 51.300°N 20.300°E / 51.300; 20.300
Country Poland
VoivodeshipŁódź
CountyOpoczno
GminaBiałaczów
Population
 • Total1,500
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationEOP

History edit

 
Palace in Białaczów in the 1920s

In the 13th century, Białaczów belonged to the Odrowąż family. The village received its town charter in 1456. Within the Kingdom of Poland, it was part of Opoczno County of Sandomierz Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province. Białaczów was a private town, changing hands several times. In the late 18th and early 19th century it belonged to Stanisław Małachowski, who in neighboring villages opened several early industry factories. Its coat of arms was devised by Stanisław Małachowski in 1787.

In 1795 Białaczów found itself in the Austrian Empire following the Third Partition of Poland. After the Polish victory in the Austro-Polish War of 1809, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After the duchy's dissolution in 1815, it became part of the Russian-controlled Congress Kingdom. In 1870, like many other towns of northern Lesser Poland, Białaczów was reduced to the status of a village, as a punishment for residents’ patriotic support of the anti-Russian January Uprising.

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945.

Points of interest edit

  • parish church. First church in Białaczów was built in the 13th century. It burned in 1511, and was rebuilt soon afterwards. The church was remodeled in 1694–1696, 1870 and 1932,
  • classicistic town hall (1797),
  • classicistic palace complex with a park, built in 1797-1800 by Stanisław Małachowski, renovated in the 1980s,
  • early 19th century inn,
  • 18th and 19th century houses in the market square.

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.

białaczów, bjaˈwat, ʂuf, town, opoczno, county, Łódź, voivodeship, central, poland, seat, gmina, administrative, district, called, gmina, lies, approximately, kilometres, south, opoczno, south, east, regional, capital, Łódź, historically, belongs, lesser, pola. Bialaczow bjaˈwat ʂuf is a town in Opoczno County Lodz Voivodeship in central Poland It is the seat of the gmina administrative district called Gmina Bialaczow It lies approximately 10 kilometres 6 mi south of Opoczno and 79 km 49 mi south east of the regional capital Lodz 1 Historically Bialaczow belongs to Lesser Poland BialaczowTownMalachowski family palaceCoat of armsBialaczowCoordinates 51 18 N 20 18 E 51 300 N 20 300 E 51 300 20 300Country PolandVoivodeshipLodzCountyOpocznoGminaBialaczowPopulation Total1 500Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Vehicle registrationEOP Contents 1 History 2 Points of interest 3 Notable people 4 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Palace in Bialaczow in the 1920sIn the 13th century Bialaczow belonged to the Odrowaz family The village received its town charter in 1456 Within the Kingdom of Poland it was part of Opoczno County of Sandomierz Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province Bialaczow was a private town changing hands several times In the late 18th and early 19th century it belonged to Stanislaw Malachowski who in neighboring villages opened several early industry factories Its coat of arms was devised by Stanislaw Malachowski in 1787 In 1795 Bialaczow found itself in the Austrian Empire following the Third Partition of Poland After the Polish victory in the Austro Polish War of 1809 it was regained by Poles and included within the short lived Duchy of Warsaw After the duchy s dissolution in 1815 it became part of the Russian controlled Congress Kingdom In 1870 like many other towns of northern Lesser Poland Bialaczow was reduced to the status of a village as a punishment for residents patriotic support of the anti Russian January Uprising Following the joint German Soviet invasion of Poland which started World War II in September 1939 the town was occupied by Germany until 1945 Points of interest editparish church First church in Bialaczow was built in the 13th century It burned in 1511 and was rebuilt soon afterwards The church was remodeled in 1694 1696 1870 and 1932 classicistic town hall 1797 classicistic palace complex with a park built in 1797 1800 by Stanislaw Malachowski renovated in the 1980s early 19th century inn 18th and 19th century houses in the market square Notable people editJan Prandota c 1200 1266 Bishop of Krakow born in BialaczowReferences edit Central Statistical Office GUS TERYT National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal in Polish 2008 06 01 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bialaczow amp oldid 1198166143, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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