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Bernhard Pankok

Bernhard Wilhelm Maria Pankok (16 May 1872, in Münster – 5 April 1943, in Baierbrunn) was a German painter, graphic artist, architect, and designer. His works are characterized by the transition between Art Nouveau and the International Style. His furniture and book design, such as the catalog for the German section of the Exposition Universelle (1900) in Paris, have garnered him the most recognition.

Self-portrait with Brush (1922)

Biography edit

From 1889 to 1891, he studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, with Heinrich Lauenstein, Adolf Schill, Hugo Crola and Johann Peter Theodor Janssen.[1] He opened a studio in Munich in 1892; working as a freelance artist, graphic designer and illustrator for the magazines Pan and Jugend. He also served as a teacher for his younger brother, Franz [de], and was one of the co-founders of the Vereinigten Werkstätten für Kunst im Handwerk [de] (United Workshops for Art in Crafts).[2]

In 1901, he married Antoinette Coppenrath (1870–1920),a sister of the landscape painter Ferdinand Coppenrath [de]. The following year, they moved to Stuttgart. In 1907, he became a member of the Berlin Secession and the Deutscher Werkbund. Shortly after, he was involved in the process of creating new buildings for the Academy of Arts. When they opened in 1913, he was named the first Director there, a post he held until 1937.

He was a major participant in the Werkbund Exhibition (1914), in Cologne. He was also elected a member of the board of directors at the Deutscher Künstlerbund.[3] In 1924, he married his second wife, Marianne Geyer (1891–1941).

In 1930, he became a "foreign" member of the Munich Secession. Three years later, he was named an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Despite being under a great deal of pressure, he never joined the Nazi Party.[4] In 1942, the newly reorganized State Academy of Fine Arts made him an honorary member.

On the thirtieth anniversary of his death, in 1973, the Landesmuseum Württemberg presented a major retrospective of his works.

Selected works edit

References edit

  1. ^ Museum Kunstpalast: Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016, PDF 2021-05-07 at the Wayback Machine)
  2. ^ Max Osborn: Meisterbuch der Kunst. Ullstein, Berlin/Vienna 1910, pp.445–446
  3. ^ "Ordentliche Mitglieder des Deutschen Künstlerbundes seit der Gründung 1903" / Pankok, Bernhard (Online 2017-02-24 at the Wayback Machine)
  4. ^ "Professor Pankok in den Ruhestand getreten", In: Stuttgarter Neues Tagblatt, #450, 25./26. September 1937, pg.7

Further reading edit

  • Hermann Gretsch: Bernhard Pankok zum Gedächtnis: Rede, gehalten anläßlich der Immatrikulationsfeier der Akademie der bildenden Künste in Stuttgart am 14. Mai 1943. Stüttgart, 1943.
  • Hans Klaiber: Bernhard Pankok: Ein Lebensbild. Stüttgart: Staatliche Akademie der bildenden Künste Stüttgart, 1981.
  • Wolfgang Kermer (ed.): Zwischen Buch-Kunst und Buch-Design: Buchgestalter der Akademie und ehemaligen Kunstgewerbeschule in Stuttgart: Werkbeispiele und Texte. Cantz: Ostfildern-Ruit, 1996. ISBN 3-89322-893-4.
  • Andrea Tietze: "Pankok, Bernhard Wilhelm Maria." In: Neue Deutsche Biographie 20, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2001. ISBN 3-428-00201-6, pg.32 f.

External links edit

  • Literature by and about Bernhard Pankok in the German National Library catalogue
  • More works by Pankok @ ArtNet
  • Biography of Pankok @ the Museum der Dinge
  • Timeline and works @ the Galerie Ostendorff, Münster

bernhard, pankok, bernhard, wilhelm, maria, pankok, 1872, münster, april, 1943, baierbrunn, german, painter, graphic, artist, architect, designer, works, characterized, transition, between, nouveau, international, style, furniture, book, design, such, catalog,. Bernhard Wilhelm Maria Pankok 16 May 1872 in Munster 5 April 1943 in Baierbrunn was a German painter graphic artist architect and designer His works are characterized by the transition between Art Nouveau and the International Style His furniture and book design such as the catalog for the German section of the Exposition Universelle 1900 in Paris have garnered him the most recognition Self portrait with Brush 1922 Contents 1 Biography 2 Selected works 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksBiography editFrom 1889 to 1891 he studied at the Kunstakademie Dusseldorf with Heinrich Lauenstein Adolf Schill Hugo Crola and Johann Peter Theodor Janssen 1 He opened a studio in Munich in 1892 working as a freelance artist graphic designer and illustrator for the magazines Pan and Jugend He also served as a teacher for his younger brother Franz de and was one of the co founders of the Vereinigten Werkstatten fur Kunst im Handwerk de United Workshops for Art in Crafts 2 In 1901 he married Antoinette Coppenrath 1870 1920 a sister of the landscape painter Ferdinand Coppenrath de The following year they moved to Stuttgart In 1907 he became a member of the Berlin Secession and the Deutscher Werkbund Shortly after he was involved in the process of creating new buildings for the Academy of Arts When they opened in 1913 he was named the first Director there a post he held until 1937 He was a major participant in the Werkbund Exhibition 1914 in Cologne He was also elected a member of the board of directors at the Deutscher Kunstlerbund 3 In 1924 he married his second wife Marianne Geyer 1891 1941 In 1930 he became a foreign member of the Munich Secession Three years later he was named an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts Munich Despite being under a great deal of pressure he never joined the Nazi Party 4 In 1942 the newly reorganized State Academy of Fine Arts made him an honorary member On the thirtieth anniversary of his death in 1973 the Landesmuseum Wurttemberg presented a major retrospective of his works Selected works edit nbsp Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin nbsp Showcase nbsp Stage design for Doktor Faust by Ferruccio Busoni nbsp Illustration for Jugend 1896 nbsp Emil OrlikReferences edit Museum Kunstpalast Kunstler und Kunstlerinnen der Dusseldorfer Malerschule Auswahl Stand November 2016 PDF Archived 2021 05 07 at the Wayback Machine Max Osborn Meisterbuch der Kunst Ullstein Berlin Vienna 1910 pp 445 446 Ordentliche Mitglieder des Deutschen Kunstlerbundes seit der Grundung 1903 Pankok Bernhard Online Archived 2017 02 24 at the Wayback Machine Professor Pankok in den Ruhestand getreten In Stuttgarter Neues Tagblatt 450 25 26 September 1937 pg 7Further reading editHermann Gretsch Bernhard Pankok zum Gedachtnis Rede gehalten anlasslich der Immatrikulationsfeier der Akademie der bildenden Kunste in Stuttgart am 14 Mai 1943 Stuttgart 1943 Hans Klaiber Bernhard Pankok Ein Lebensbild Stuttgart Staatliche Akademie der bildenden Kunste Stuttgart 1981 Wolfgang Kermer ed Zwischen Buch Kunst und Buch Design Buchgestalter der Akademie und ehemaligen Kunstgewerbeschule in Stuttgart Werkbeispiele und Texte Cantz Ostfildern Ruit 1996 ISBN 3 89322 893 4 Andrea Tietze Pankok Bernhard Wilhelm Maria In Neue Deutsche Biographie 20 Duncker amp Humblot Berlin 2001 ISBN 3 428 00201 6 pg 32 f External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernhard Pankok Literature by and about Bernhard Pankok in the German National Library catalogue More works by Pankok ArtNet Biography of Pankok the Museum der Dinge Timeline and works the Galerie Ostendorff Munster Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bernhard Pankok amp oldid 1214614816, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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