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Benjamin Musaphia

Benjamin ben Immanuel Musaphia (c. 1606 – 1675), also called Benjamin Musaphia or Mussafia and Dionysius, was a Jewish doctor, scholar and kabbalist.

Musaphia was probably born in Spain. He married Sara Abigail da Silva, daughter of Semuel da Silva, in 1628. Their sons and grandsons joined the court of the Gottorps, and a daughter was married to Gabriel Milan, who would later be appointed governor of the Danish West Indies (now the United States Virgin Islands). Around this time, Musaphia graduated from the University of Padua medical school, which was regarded as the best of its kind at the time.

Publications edit

After Sara's death on 7 August 1634, Musaphia dedicated Zekher Rav, an adaptation of the creation myth in which all Hebrew word roots are used exactly once, to her. It was first published in Amsterdam, Netherlands, in 1635, and a second edition with a Latin translation was published in Hamburg in 1638.

Another work was published in 1640, namely Sacro-Medicæ Sententiæ ex Bibliis, a medical treatise containing about 800 sentences on medicine. It contained a section on alchemy that created some stirring at the time. Musaphia also dedicated a work on ebb and flow to Christian IV of Denmark in 1642.

Career edit

In 1646, while living in Glückstadt, Holstein, Musaphia was appointed royal physician to the Danish court by Christian IV.

Around 1648, probably in connection with the death of Christian IV, Musaphia went to Amsterdam and joined the college of rabbis. In 1655, he published an extended version of Nathan ben Jehiels Talmudic dictionary Aruk (ca. 1100), titled Musaf he-'Aruk, detailing many Jewish customs. The preface states that he had been collecting this information since a young boy. Musaphia was also working on a revised version of the Talmud, which was nevertheless never published, and the manuscripts have since been lost.

Personal life and family edit

In the mid-1660s, Musaphia was caught up in the Sabbataean movement, which proclaimed that Sabbatai Zevi was the living Messiah.

His brother Albert Dionis was one of the wealthiest Jews in Hamburg in 1614.[1]

Musaphia died in 1675, in Amsterdam.

Sources edit

  • H. C. Terslin, Guvernør over Dansk Vestindien Gabriel Milan og hans Efterkommere (Helsingør, 1926)
  • Hauch-Fausbøll, Jødernes Færden og Ophold i den Danske State i 17. Aarh. (Tidsskrift for Jødisk Historie og Literratur II)
  • Meyer Kayserling, Jødernes Historie
  • J. Margolinsky, Benjamin Musaphia (Tidsskrift for Jødisk Historie og Literratur III)

References edit

  1. ^ Terslin, Milan, 9

External links edit

  • Jewish Encyclopedia article
  • The medical school of Padua and its Jewish graduates

benjamin, musaphia, benjamin, immanuel, musaphia, 1606, 1675, also, called, mussafia, dionysius, jewish, doctor, scholar, kabbalist, musaphia, probably, born, spain, married, sara, abigail, silva, daughter, semuel, silva, 1628, their, sons, grandsons, joined, . Benjamin ben Immanuel Musaphia c 1606 1675 also called Benjamin Musaphia or Mussafia and Dionysius was a Jewish doctor scholar and kabbalist Musaphia was probably born in Spain He married Sara Abigail da Silva daughter of Semuel da Silva in 1628 Their sons and grandsons joined the court of the Gottorps and a daughter was married to Gabriel Milan who would later be appointed governor of the Danish West Indies now the United States Virgin Islands Around this time Musaphia graduated from the University of Padua medical school which was regarded as the best of its kind at the time Contents 1 Publications 2 Career 3 Personal life and family 4 Sources 5 References 6 External linksPublications editAfter Sara s death on 7 August 1634 Musaphia dedicated Zekher Rav an adaptation of the creation myth in which all Hebrew word roots are used exactly once to her It was first published in Amsterdam Netherlands in 1635 and a second edition with a Latin translation was published in Hamburg in 1638 Another work was published in 1640 namely Sacro Medicae Sententiae ex Bibliis a medical treatise containing about 800 sentences on medicine It contained a section on alchemy that created some stirring at the time Musaphia also dedicated a work on ebb and flow to Christian IV of Denmark in 1642 Career editIn 1646 while living in Gluckstadt Holstein Musaphia was appointed royal physician to the Danish court by Christian IV Around 1648 probably in connection with the death of Christian IV Musaphia went to Amsterdam and joined the college of rabbis In 1655 he published an extended version of Nathan ben Jehiels Talmudic dictionary Aruk ca 1100 titled Musaf he Aruk detailing many Jewish customs The preface states that he had been collecting this information since a young boy Musaphia was also working on a revised version of the Talmud which was nevertheless never published and the manuscripts have since been lost Personal life and family editIn the mid 1660s Musaphia was caught up in the Sabbataean movement which proclaimed that Sabbatai Zevi was the living Messiah His brother Albert Dionis was one of the wealthiest Jews in Hamburg in 1614 1 Musaphia died in 1675 in Amsterdam Sources editH C Terslin Guvernor over Dansk Vestindien Gabriel Milan og hans Efterkommere Helsingor 1926 Hauch Fausboll Jodernes Faerden og Ophold i den Danske State i 17 Aarh Tidsskrift for Jodisk Historie og Literratur II Meyer Kayserling Jodernes Historie J Margolinsky Benjamin Musaphia Tidsskrift for Jodisk Historie og Literratur III References edit Terslin Milan 9External links editJewish Encyclopedia article The medical school of Padua and its Jewish graduates Zecher Rav Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Benjamin Musaphia amp oldid 1179963094, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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