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Benjamin Abrahão Botto

Benjamin Abrahão Botto (c. 1890 – May 10, 1938) was a Lebanese photographer. He is best known for filming the Cangaço and its leader Virgulino Ferreira da Silva. He was murdered during the Estado Novo period in Brazil.

Botto

Early life edit

Benjamin Abrahão Botto was born in Lebanon. To avoid becoming a conscript of the Ottoman Empire that fought in the First World War, Abrahão migrated to Brazil in 1915.[1] In Recife, he worked as a traveling salesman, selling cloth and small goods. Attracted by the frequency of pilgrims in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, he moved his business there.[2] Abahão was the secretary of Padre Cícero and met the cangaceiro Lampião in 1926 when he went to Juazeiro do Norte to ask for the priest's blessing and seek the rank of Captain, for helping the government in the pursuit of the Coluna Prestes.[3]

Career edit

In 1929, Abrahão photographed the cangaceiro leader with the priest, two of the most important figures of the northeast region of Brazil. After the death of Padre Cícero, Abrahão asked and received permission from the infamous Lampião to follow his group in the Caatinga and take the photos that in the future would immortalize them. For that he had the help of cearense Ademar Bezerra de Albuquerque, owner of ABAFILM, lent him the equipment and taught him to use it. The Getúlio Vargas government, which saw Abrahão as an enemy of the regime, seized his work. He was murdered at Serra Talhada (with 42 stab wounds)[4] without either the killer or the motivation for the crime ever surfacing.[2]

Lampião's Letter edit

Lampião himself wrote a letter, certifying that his pictures were taken by Abrahão.[3]

The text below is a translation from the Portuguese original letter wrote by Lampião. It is important to highlight that Lampião was semi-alphabetized and the text may have many errors in the Portuguese version.

Honourable Mr. Benjamim Abrahão

Greetings.

I come to tell that you were the first person that could record me with all my personal cangaceiro, recording all our movement of our life in the Caatingas of the Northeast’s sertões. Other people could not, nor they will, nor I will allow it anymore. No more, from the friend Captain Virgulino Ferreira da Silva

A.K.A. Captain Lampião.

— Captain Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, Letter to Benjamin Abrahão Botto

Recordings edit

Abrahão had to work out how to record the group that was running away from the government's increasingly violent pursuit. The meeting occurred in an isolated place of the Brazilian Caatinga, where the cangaceiro leader, very suspicious of the man's intentions, he did the first recordings with the photographic equipment himself. Only then did he allow Abrahão to record. Abrahão then returned to Fortaleza with his work obtained more resources to take more pictures of the group. Some started considering Abrahão a suspect because he sent pictures and articles to newspapers describing their adventures, but also for his knowledge of the whereabouts of the group.[2]

Abandon and rescue edit

On April 7, 1937, newspapers transcribed the order from the director of the national Department of Press and Propaganda (Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda-DIP) that determined the seizure of the movie "Lampião".[3]

Here is the transcription:[4]

Secretary of Public Security of the Ceará State. Came to the knowledge of the National Department of Press and Propaganda that is being announced or exhibited in the capital or in the cities of your state, a movie about Lampião, the property of "Aba Filmes" located in the street Major Facundo. I request the immediate apprehension of the cited movie, with all its copies and negatives to be sent to this department. The negotiation of this movie with third parties should be avoided for the movie not to leave Brazil. Regardful greetings.

— Lourival Fontes, Director of the national Department of Press and Propaganda

His works were forgotten until the 1950s when the Getúlio Vagas Foundation incorporated them. In 1999, his life became the subject of the movie Perfumed Ball.[5] In 2000, his work was presented in many expositions in Paris, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ CHIODETTO, Élder April 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, notícia na Folha de S.Paulo, transcrição (página acessada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008).
  2. ^ a b c Artigo: MONTEIRO, Fernando. Cinema e cangaço na terra do sol in: revista História Viva, edição 23 - Setembro 2005 (página acessada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008).
  3. ^ a b c Matéria March 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Virtual Books, página pesquisada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008.
  4. ^ a b Matéria March 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Virtual Books, página pesquisada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008.
  5. ^ História do filme March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, com sinopse, e breve biografia de Benjamin Abrahão (página pesquisada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008).
  6. ^ Notícia, in: Folha de S.Paulo, de 9 de outubro de 2000 (página pesquisada em 11 de fevereiro de 2008)

External links edit

benjamin, abrahão, botto, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, february, 2009, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, portuguese, article, machine, transl. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese February 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Benjamin Abrahao Botto see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated pt Benjamin Abrahao Botto to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Benjamin Abrahao Botto c 1890 May 10 1938 was a Lebanese photographer He is best known for filming the Cangaco and its leader Virgulino Ferreira da Silva He was murdered during the Estado Novo period in Brazil Botto Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Lampiao s Letter 3 Recordings 4 Abandon and rescue 5 References 6 External linksEarly life editBenjamin Abrahao Botto was born in Lebanon To avoid becoming a conscript of the Ottoman Empire that fought in the First World War Abrahao migrated to Brazil in 1915 1 In Recife he worked as a traveling salesman selling cloth and small goods Attracted by the frequency of pilgrims in the city of Juazeiro do Norte he moved his business there 2 Abahao was the secretary of Padre Cicero and met the cangaceiro Lampiao in 1926 when he went to Juazeiro do Norte to ask for the priest s blessing and seek the rank of Captain for helping the government in the pursuit of the Coluna Prestes 3 Career editIn 1929 Abrahao photographed the cangaceiro leader with the priest two of the most important figures of the northeast region of Brazil After the death of Padre Cicero Abrahao asked and received permission from the infamous Lampiao to follow his group in the Caatinga and take the photos that in the future would immortalize them For that he had the help of cearense Ademar Bezerra de Albuquerque owner of ABAFILM lent him the equipment and taught him to use it The Getulio Vargas government which saw Abrahao as an enemy of the regime seized his work He was murdered at Serra Talhada with 42 stab wounds 4 without either the killer or the motivation for the crime ever surfacing 2 Lampiao s Letter edit Lampiao himself wrote a letter certifying that his pictures were taken by Abrahao 3 The text below is a translation from the Portuguese original letter wrote by Lampiao It is important to highlight that Lampiao was semi alphabetized and the text may have many errors in the Portuguese version Honourable Mr Benjamim AbrahaoGreetings I come to tell that you were the first person that could record me with all my personal cangaceiro recording all our movement of our life in the Caatingas of the Northeast s sertoes Other people could not nor they will nor I will allow it anymore No more from the friend Captain Virgulino Ferreira da SilvaA K A Captain Lampiao Captain Virgulino Ferreira da Silva Letter to Benjamin Abrahao BottoRecordings editAbrahao had to work out how to record the group that was running away from the government s increasingly violent pursuit The meeting occurred in an isolated place of the Brazilian Caatinga where the cangaceiro leader very suspicious of the man s intentions he did the first recordings with the photographic equipment himself Only then did he allow Abrahao to record Abrahao then returned to Fortaleza with his work obtained more resources to take more pictures of the group Some started considering Abrahao a suspect because he sent pictures and articles to newspapers describing their adventures but also for his knowledge of the whereabouts of the group 2 Abandon and rescue editOn April 7 1937 newspapers transcribed the order from the director of the national Department of Press and Propaganda Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda DIP that determined the seizure of the movie Lampiao 3 Here is the transcription 4 Secretary of Public Security of the Ceara State Came to the knowledge of the National Department of Press and Propaganda that is being announced or exhibited in the capital or in the cities of your state a movie about Lampiao the property of Aba Filmes located in the street Major Facundo I request the immediate apprehension of the cited movie with all its copies and negatives to be sent to this department The negotiation of this movie with third parties should be avoided for the movie not to leave Brazil Regardful greetings Lourival Fontes Director of the national Department of Press and Propaganda His works were forgotten until the 1950s when the Getulio Vagas Foundation incorporated them In 1999 his life became the subject of the movie Perfumed Ball 5 In 2000 his work was presented in many expositions in Paris Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro 6 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp References edit CHIODETTO Elder Archived April 18 2009 at the Wayback Machine noticia na Folha de S Paulo transcricao pagina acessada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008 a b c Artigo MONTEIRO Fernando Cinema e cangaco na terra do sol in revista Historia Viva edicao 23 Setembro 2005 pagina acessada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008 a b c Materia Archived March 11 2008 at the Wayback Machine Virtual Books pagina pesquisada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008 a b Materia Archived March 28 2007 at the Wayback Machine Virtual Books pagina pesquisada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008 Historia do filme Archived March 4 2016 at the Wayback Machine com sinopse e breve biografia de Benjamin Abrahao pagina pesquisada em 12 de fevereiro de 2008 Noticia in Folha de S Paulo de 9 de outubro de 2000 pagina pesquisada em 11 de fevereiro de 2008 External links editRadio France Internacionale As fotos e o mito do Cangaco Imagens perpetuam o mito de Lampiao nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Benjamin Abrahao Botto Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Benjamin Abrahao Botto amp oldid 1223679401, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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