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Benevolent asylum

Benevolent asylums, also known as destitute asylums or infirmaries for the destitute, were institutions established throughout the colonies of Australia in the 19th century to house destitute men; deserted, vagrant or homeless women and their children; and orphans not able to support themselves. Poor conditions in the sleeping quarters and harsh treatment in some of these institutions created unpleasant experiences for many of those who had to reside in such places.[citation needed]

The colony of Victoria had nine benevolent asylums, of which three were attached to hospitals, in 1857, with an annual cost to the colony (including some building costs) of £124,250.[1]

By January 1860 there were 11 benevolent asylums in the colony of New South Wales, housing 1,282 inmates and with a total annual expenditure of £25,822.[2]

Benevolent Asylums and Infirmaries in Australia edit

  • New South Wales
    • Benevolent Asylum (Hyde Park, Sydney)
    • Carcoar Hospital and Benevolent Asylum
    • Deniliquin Benevolent Asylum
    • Eden Benevolent Asylum
    • Goulburn Benevolent Asylum
    • Hawkesbury Benevolent Asylum, Windsor
    • Liverpool Benevolent Asylum
    • Newcastle Benevolent Society
    • Newington Benevolent Asylum
    • Parramatta Benevolent Asylum
    • Queanbeyan Hospital and Benevolent Asylum
    • Randwick Asylum for Destitute Children
    • Scone Benevolent Asylum and Hospital
    • Singleton and Patrick's Plains Benevolent Asylum
    • Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary,[3] now Sydney Hospital
  • Victoria
    • Ararat Benevolent Asylum
    • Belfast (Port Fairy) Hospital and Benevolent Asylum
    • Ballarat Benevolent Asylum
    • Casterton Benevolent Asylum
    • Castlemaine Benevolent Asylum
    • Creswick Hospital and Benevolent Asylum
    • Daylesford Hospital and Benevolent Asylum
    • Eaglehawk Benevolent Asylum
    • Hamilton Hospital and Benevolent Asylum
    • Ovens Benevolent Asylum, Beechworth
    • Port Fairy Hospital and Benevolent Asylum
    • Sandhurst (Bendigo) Female Benevolent Asylum
    • Sandhurst (Bendigo) Male Benevolent Asylum
    • Melbourne Benevolent Asylum now Kingston Centre[4]
    • Victorian Benevolent Hospital/Asylum, later known as Mount Royal (closed)
    • Geelong Infirmary and Benevolent Asylum[5]
    • Bendigo Benevolent Asylum and Industrial School[6]
    • Warrnambool Benevolent Asylum
  • South Australia
  • Queensland

Several of the buildings of the Adelaide Destitute Asylum are now home to the SA Migration Museum, which opened on August 26, 2003.[8]

References edit

  1. ^ Report of the Commissioners appointed to enquire into the Municipalities and Charitable Institutions of Victoria, Parliament of Victoria, Report No.52, 1862-63
  2. ^ Sydney Morning Herald, 3 January 1860, p.4
  3. ^ History of Sydney Benevolent Asylum
  4. ^ Melbourne Benevolent Asylum History 2013-04-24 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1/9/08
  5. ^ Index to the Admission books May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine - Geelong Infirmary and Benevolent Asylum. Accessed 1/9/08
  6. ^ Picture of Bendigo Asylum at the NGV website, accessed 1/9/08
  7. ^ Dunwich Benevolent Asylum Agency Details. Accessed 1/9/08
  8. ^ History Trust of South Australia Migration Museum 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1/9/2008

External links edit

  • history of Sydney Benevolent Asylum (now Sydney Hospital)
  • George Negus Tonight - history - Transcripts - Annie Kelly
  • National Library of Australia - Destitute Asylum picture
  • website


benevolent, asylum, also, known, destitute, asylums, infirmaries, destitute, were, institutions, established, throughout, colonies, australia, 19th, century, house, destitute, deserted, vagrant, homeless, women, their, children, orphans, able, support, themsel. Benevolent asylums also known as destitute asylums or infirmaries for the destitute were institutions established throughout the colonies of Australia in the 19th century to house destitute men deserted vagrant or homeless women and their children and orphans not able to support themselves Poor conditions in the sleeping quarters and harsh treatment in some of these institutions created unpleasant experiences for many of those who had to reside in such places citation needed The colony of Victoria had nine benevolent asylums of which three were attached to hospitals in 1857 with an annual cost to the colony including some building costs of 124 250 1 By January 1860 there were 11 benevolent asylums in the colony of New South Wales housing 1 282 inmates and with a total annual expenditure of 25 822 2 Benevolent Asylums and Infirmaries in Australia editNew South Wales Benevolent Asylum Hyde Park Sydney Carcoar Hospital and Benevolent Asylum Deniliquin Benevolent Asylum Eden Benevolent Asylum Goulburn Benevolent Asylum Hawkesbury Benevolent Asylum Windsor Liverpool Benevolent Asylum Newcastle Benevolent Society Newington Benevolent Asylum Parramatta Benevolent Asylum Queanbeyan Hospital and Benevolent Asylum Randwick Asylum for Destitute Children Scone Benevolent Asylum and Hospital Singleton and Patrick s Plains Benevolent Asylum Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary 3 now Sydney Hospital Victoria Ararat Benevolent Asylum Belfast Port Fairy Hospital and Benevolent Asylum Ballarat Benevolent Asylum Casterton Benevolent Asylum Castlemaine Benevolent Asylum Creswick Hospital and Benevolent Asylum Daylesford Hospital and Benevolent Asylum Eaglehawk Benevolent Asylum Hamilton Hospital and Benevolent Asylum Ovens Benevolent Asylum Beechworth Port Fairy Hospital and Benevolent Asylum Sandhurst Bendigo Female Benevolent Asylum Sandhurst Bendigo Male Benevolent Asylum Melbourne Benevolent Asylum now Kingston Centre 4 Victorian Benevolent Hospital Asylum later known as Mount Royal closed Geelong Infirmary and Benevolent Asylum 5 Bendigo Benevolent Asylum and Industrial School 6 Warrnambool Benevolent Asylum South Australia Adelaide Destitute Asylum Home for Incurables Queensland Dunwich Benevolent Asylum 7 Several of the buildings of the Adelaide Destitute Asylum are now home to the SA Migration Museum which opened on August 26 2003 8 References edit Report of the Commissioners appointed to enquire into the Municipalities and Charitable Institutions of Victoria Parliament of Victoria Report No 52 1862 63 Sydney Morning Herald 3 January 1860 p 4 History of Sydney Benevolent Asylum Melbourne Benevolent Asylum History Archived 2013 04 24 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1 9 08 Index to the Admission books Archived May 9 2008 at the Wayback Machine Geelong Infirmary and Benevolent Asylum Accessed 1 9 08 Picture of Bendigo Asylum at the NGV website accessed 1 9 08 Dunwich Benevolent Asylum Agency Details Accessed 1 9 08 History Trust of South Australia Migration Museum Archived 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1 9 2008External links editBoots from the Adelaide Destitute Asylum history of Sydney Benevolent Asylum now Sydney Hospital The Manning History of South Australia The Destitute Asylum George Negus Tonight history Transcripts Annie Kelly Heritage Treasures of Adelaide Destitute Asylum building Disability Information and Resource Centre South Australia National Library of Australia Destitute Asylum picture Migration Museum website nbsp This article about an organisation in Australia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Benevolent asylum amp oldid 1116297486, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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