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Benedikte Naubert

Benedikte Naubert (born Christiana Benedicta Hebenstreit; 13 September 1756[1]: 899 [2]: 189  – 12 January 1819) was a German writer who anonymously published more than 50 historical novels and is considered a pioneer of the genre in the 1780s. Naubert wrote under the pseudonyms Verfasser des Walther von Montbarry, Verfasser der Alme, Verfasserin des Walther von Montbarry, and Fontanges. Today she is largely unknown, even in Germany.[1][3]

Benedikte Naubert with foster son, 1806

Biography edit

She was born in Leipzig, the daughter of professor of medicine, Johann Ernst Hebenstreit, who died in December 1757. From her step-brother, a professor of theology, Naubert received a thorough education in philosophy, history, Latin, and Greek. She also learned to play the piano and harp and taught herself Italian, English, and French. She began writing and published her first book in her mid-twenties, Heerfort und Klärchen, published anonymously. From there she wrote a novel per year and often more. Several men were suspected to have written Naubert's works.[2] In 1797, at age 41, she married Lorenz Holderieder, a merchant and estate owner in Naumberg, who died in 1800. Naubert then married Johann Georg Naubert. As she aged Naubert's eyes and ears became weak, causing Naubert to write her last publications through dictation. Against her will, in 1817 her identity was revealed in an article in the Zeitung für die elegante Welt. Her next book, Rosalba (1817), bore her true name for the first time. She died in 1819 in Leipzig, where she had traveled for an eye operation.[3][1]

Literary-historical significance edit

Naubert chose anonymity while publishing her works. Using only pseudonyms, Naubert received high praise for her publications. The Allgemeiner Litterarischer Anzeiger wrote on Naubert's anonymity, saying "the writings of this anonym... belong without a doubt to the better products of our literature". The public believed she was male because of her in-depth knowledge of philosophy, history, and classical languages. Körner wrote to Schiller about the anonymous writer saying, "all these works appear to be from a man, and not a mediocre one." However, after K. J. Schütz revealed her true identity, the reviews changed. Her works without the veil of anonymity found criticism with many reviewers who claimed she wrote in imitation "of men she was like or presumably emulated."[2]: 189–192  A monograph by Hilary Brown on Naubert's study of and influence on English literature was published in 2005.[4]

Published works edit

Benedikte Naubert's published works as cited by An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.[1]: 899–902 

  • Heerfort und Klärchen; etwas für empfindsame Seelen [Heerfort and Clara, Something for Sentimental Souls], 2 vols., 1779.
  • Geschichte Emmas, Tochter Karls des Groen, und seines Geheimschreibers Eginhard [The Story of Emma, Daughter of Charlemagne, and His Scribe Eginhard], 2 vols., 1785.
  • Die Ruinen [The Ruins], 3 vols., 1786.
  • Amalgunde, Königin von Italien; oder Das Märchen von der Wunderquelle. Eine Sage aus den Zeiten Theodorichs des Groen [Amalgunde, Queen of Italy; or the Fairytale of the Miraculous Well. A Tale from the Time of Theoderich the Great], vols., 1786.
  • Walther von Montbarry, Gromeister der Tempelordens [Walter de Monbary, Grand Master of the Knights Templars], 2 vols., 1768; English tr. 1803.
  • Die Amtmännin von Hohenweiler: eine wirkliche Geschichte aus Familienpapieren gezogen [The Magistrate's Wife at Hohenweiler, a True Story Drawn from Family Papers], 1787.
  • Geschichte der Gräfin Thekla von Thurn; oder Scenen aus dem drayssigjährigen Kriege [The Story of Countess Thekla von Thurn, or Scenes from the Thirty Years' War], 1788.
  • Hermann von Unna; eine Geschichte aus den Zeiten der Vehmgerichte [Hermann of Unna, a Series of Adventures of the Fifteenth Century, in Which the Proceedings of the Secret Tribunal...are delineated...], 1788; English tr. 1794.
  • Konradin von Schwaben oder Geschichte des unglücklichen Enkels Kaiser Friedrichs des Zweiten [Conradin of Swabia, or the Story of the Unhappy Grandson of Emperor Friedrich II], 1788.
  • Elfriede, oder Opfer väterlicher Vorurtheile [Elfriede, or the Victim of a Father's Prejudices], 1788.
  • Pauline Frankini oder Täuschung der Leidenschaft und Freuden der Liebe [Pauline Frankini or Delusion of Passion and Joys of Love], 1788.
  • Elisabeth, Erbin von Toggenburg: oder Geschichte der Frauen von Sargans in der Schweiz [Elisabeth, Heiress of Toggenburg, or the Story of the Women of Sargans in Switzerland], 1789.
  • Emmy Reinolds; oder Thorheiten der Groen und Kleinen [Emmy Reinolds, or Follies of Great and Small], 1789.
  • Hatto, Bischof von Mainz: eine Legende des zehnten Jahrhunderts [Hatto, Bishop of Mainz, a Legend of the Tenth Century], 1798.
  • Neue Volksmärchen der Deutschen [New Fairy Tales of the Germans], 1789-1792.
  • Alfons von Dülmen; oder Geschichte Kaiser Philipps und seiner Tochter. Aus den ersten Zeiten der heimlichen Gerichte [Alf von Duelmen, or the History of the Emperor Philip, and His Daughters], 1790; English tr. 1794.
  • Barbara Blomberg, Vorgebliche Maitresse Kaiser Karls des fünften. Eine Originalgeschichte in zwei Theilen [Barbara Blomberg, Alleged Mistress of Emperor Charles IV, an Original Story in Two Parts], 1790.
  • Brunilde, Eine Anekdote aus dem bürgerlichen Leben des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts [Brunilde, an Anecdote from Bourgeois Life of the 13th Century], 1790.
  • Geschichte des Lord Fitzherbert und seiner Freunde, oder die verkannte Liebe [Story of Lord Fitzherbert and His Friends, or Misunderstood Love], 1790.
  • Merkwürdige Begebenheiten der gräflichen Familie von Wallis [Remarkable Events of the Family of the Count of Wallis], 1790.
  • Graf Adolf IV. aus Schauenburgischem Stamme [Count Adolf IV of the Clan of Schauenburg], 1791.
  • Geschichte Heinrich Courtlands; oder, Selbstgeschafne Leiden [History of Heinrich Courtland, or Selfmade Sorrows], 1791.
  • Edwy und Elgiva, oder die Wunder des heiligen Dunstan, eine altenglische geschichte [Edwy and Elgiva, or the Miracle of Saint Dunstan, and Old English Story], 1791.
  • Gebhard Truchse von Waldburg, Churfürst von Cöln, oder die astrologischen Fürsten [Gebhard Lord High Steward of Waldburg, Elector of Cologne, or the Astrological Princes], 1791.
  • Graf von Rosenberg, oder das enthüllte Verbrechen. Eine Geschichte aus der letzten Zeit des dreyssigjährigen Kriegs [Count von Rosenberg, or the Discovered Crime, a Story from the Time of the Thirty Years' War], 1791.
  • Lord Heinrich Holland, Herzog von Exeter; oder Irre geleitete Gromuth eine Begebenheit aus dem Mittelalter von England [Lord Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter, or Magnanimity Mislead, an Event from the English Middle Ages], 1791.
  • Marie Fürst, oder das Alpenmädchen [Marie Fürst, or the Alps Girl], 1791.
  • Philippe von Geldern; oder Geschichte Selims, des Sohns Amurat [Phillipe von Geldern, or the Story of Selim, Son of Amurat], 1792.
  • Konrad und Siegfried von Fehtwangen, Gromeister des deutschen Ordens [Conrad and Siegfriend von Fehtwangen, Grand Masters of the German Knights], 1792.
  • Miss Luise Fox, oder Reise einer jungen Englanderin durch einige Gegenden von Deutschland [Miss Luise Fox, or Travels of a Young Englishwomen Through Some parts of Germany], 1792.
  • Ulrich Holzer, Bürgermeister in Wien [Ulrich Holzer, Mayor of Vienna], 1792.
  • Lucinde; oder, Herrn Simon Godwins medicinische Leiden. Nach dem Englischen [Lucinde, or Mr. Simon Godwin's Medical Sufferings. From the English], 1793.
  • Heinrich von Plauen und seine Neffen, Ritter des deutschen Ordens. Der wahren Geschichte getreu bearbeitet [Heinrich von Plauen and His Nephews, Knights of the German Order, Faithfully Told According to the True Story], 1793.
  • Alma; oder Ägyptische Mährchen [Alma, or Egyptian Fairytales], 1793-1797.
  • Walther von Stadion; oder Geschichte Herzog Leopolds von Öesterreich und seiner Kriegsgefährten [Walter von Stadion, or the Story of Duke Leopold of Austria and His War Comrades], 1794.
  • Sitten und Launen der Groen, Ein Cabinet von Familienbildern [Manners and Moods of the Great, a Cabinet of Family Scenes], 1794.
  • Der Bund des armen Konrads, Getreue Schilderung einiger merkwürdiger Auftritte aus den Zeiten der Bauernkriege des 16. Jahrhunderts [Poor Conrad's Alliance, True description of Some Remarkable Scenes from the Time of the 16th-century Peasant Wars], 1795.
  • Friedrich der Siegreiche, Churfürst von der Pfalz; der Marc Aurel des Mittelalters. Frey nach der Geschichte bearbeitet [Friedrich the Victorious, Elector from the Pfalz, the Marcus Aurelius of the Middle Ages, Freely Told According to History], 1795.
  • Vellada; ein Zuberroman [Vellada, a Novel of Magic], 1795.
  • Joseph Mendez Pinto. Eine jüdische Geschichte [Joseph Mendez Pinto, a Jewish Story], 1802.
  • Cornelie, oder die Geheimnisse des Grabes [Cornelie or the Secrets of the Grave], 1803.
  • Eudoxia, Gemahlin Theodosius der Zweiten. Eine Geschichte des 5. Jahrhunderts [Eudoxia, Wife of Theodosius the Second, a Story from the Fifth Century], 1805.
  • Fontanges, oder das Schicksal der mutter und Tochter, eine Geschichte aus den Zeiten Ludwigs XIV [Fontanges, or the Fate of a mother and Daughter, a Story from the Times of Lous XIV], 1805.
  • Die Gräfin von Frondsberg, aus dem Hause Löwenstein, eine vaterländische Geschichte aus den Zeiten des Mittelalters [The Countess of Frondsberg, from the House of Löwenstein, a National Story from the Middle Ages], 1806.
  • Heitere Träume in kleinen Erzählungen [Cheerful Dreams in Little Stories], 1806.
  • Lioba und Zilia, 1806.
  • Wanderungen der Phantasie in die Gebiete des Wahren [Fantasy's Wanderings in the Territories of the True], 1806.
  • Attilas Schwert oder die Azimunterinnen [Attila's Sword, or the Azimunter Women], 1808.
  • Elisabeth Lezkau oder die Bürgermeisterin [Elisabeth Lezkau or the Mayor's Wife], 1808.
  • Azaria. Eine Dichtung der Vorwelt [Azaria, a Story of the Past], 1814.
  • Rosalba, 1817.
  • Alexis und Luise. Eine Badegeschichte [Alexis and Luise, a Story at Bath], 1810.
  • Der kurze Mantel, und Ottilie; zwei Volksmärchen [The Short Cloak, and Ottilia, Two Fairytales], 1819.
  • Turmalin und Lazerta, 1820.

English translations edit

  • Translations of Heerfort und Klärchen:
    • Heerfort and Clara (1789) by John Poulin[5]
  • Translations of Alf von Dülmen:
    • Alf von Deulmen (1794) by A. E. Booth[5][6]
  • Translations of Hermann von Unna:
    • Herman of Unna (1794)[5][6]
    • The Secret Tribunal (1795) a play by James Boaden[5]
    • The Secret Tribunal; or, The Court of Winceslaus (1803)[5]
  • Translations of Lindorf und Caroline:[note 1]
  • Translations of Walter von Montbarry, Großmeister des Temelordens:
    • Walter de Monbary, Grand Master of the Knights Templars (1803)[5][6]
  • Translations of Elisabeth, Erbin von Toggenburg:
  • Translations from Neue Volksmährchen der Deutschen (1789–92):
  • Translations of Velleda:
    • "Boadicea and Velleda" (2001) by Jeannine Blackwell[5]

Notes edit

  1. ^ No German original of Lindorf und Caroline has been discovered,[7] though Montague Summers stated that it was published in 1792.[8] A French translation Lindorf et Caroline was published in 1802.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
  2. ^ a b c Jarvis, Shawn C. (1992). In the Shadow of Olympus: The Vanish Woman of Great Influence: Benedikte Naubert's Legacy and German Women's Fairy Tales. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0743-8.
  3. ^ a b Koser, Julie (2016). The German Historical Novel Since the 18th Century: Looking East: Cross-Cultural Encounters in Benedikte Naubert's Walter von Montbarry. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-9766-2.
  4. ^ Brown, Hilary (2002). "Neue Volksmärchen der Deutschen Benedikte Naubert Marianne Henn Paola Mayer Anita Runge". The Modern Language Review. 97 (4): 2002–. doi:10.1353/mlr.2002.a828542. S2CID 258107371.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Brown, Hilary (2005). "Appendix Two: French and English Versions of Naubert's Works". Benedikte Naubert (1756–1819) and Her Relations to English Culture. Leeds: Maney Publishing. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-1-904350-42-2. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Sweet, Denis (1990). "Benedikte Naubert: Bibliography". In Blackwell, Jeannine; Zantop, Susanne (eds.). Bitter Healing: German Women Writers. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 205–206.
  7. ^ a b Lloyd, Nicola (28 January 2013). "Mary Julia Young: A Biographical and Bibliographical Study". Romantic Textualities. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  8. ^ Summers, Montague (1940). A Gothic Bibliography. London: Fortune Press. p. 88. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

External links edit

  • A selection of works by Naubert from the Sophie database

benedikte, naubert, born, christiana, benedicta, hebenstreit, september, 1756, january, 1819, german, writer, anonymously, published, more, than, historical, novels, considered, pioneer, genre, 1780s, naubert, wrote, under, pseudonyms, verfasser, walther, mont. Benedikte Naubert born Christiana Benedicta Hebenstreit 13 September 1756 1 899 2 189 12 January 1819 was a German writer who anonymously published more than 50 historical novels and is considered a pioneer of the genre in the 1780s Naubert wrote under the pseudonyms Verfasser des Walther von Montbarry Verfasser der Alme Verfasserin des Walther von Montbarry and Fontanges Today she is largely unknown even in Germany 1 3 Benedikte Naubert with foster son 1806 Contents 1 Biography 2 Literary historical significance 3 Published works 3 1 English translations 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksBiography editShe was born in Leipzig the daughter of professor of medicine Johann Ernst Hebenstreit who died in December 1757 From her step brother a professor of theology Naubert received a thorough education in philosophy history Latin and Greek She also learned to play the piano and harp and taught herself Italian English and French She began writing and published her first book in her mid twenties Heerfort und Klarchen published anonymously From there she wrote a novel per year and often more Several men were suspected to have written Naubert s works 2 In 1797 at age 41 she married Lorenz Holderieder a merchant and estate owner in Naumberg who died in 1800 Naubert then married Johann Georg Naubert As she aged Naubert s eyes and ears became weak causing Naubert to write her last publications through dictation Against her will in 1817 her identity was revealed in an article in the Zeitung fur die elegante Welt Her next book Rosalba 1817 bore her true name for the first time She died in 1819 in Leipzig where she had traveled for an eye operation 3 1 Literary historical significance editNaubert chose anonymity while publishing her works Using only pseudonyms Naubert received high praise for her publications The Allgemeiner Litterarischer Anzeiger wrote on Naubert s anonymity saying the writings of this anonym belong without a doubt to the better products of our literature The public believed she was male because of her in depth knowledge of philosophy history and classical languages Korner wrote to Schiller about the anonymous writer saying all these works appear to be from a man and not a mediocre one However after K J Schutz revealed her true identity the reviews changed Her works without the veil of anonymity found criticism with many reviewers who claimed she wrote in imitation of men she was like or presumably emulated 2 189 192 A monograph by Hilary Brown on Naubert s study of and influence on English literature was published in 2005 4 Published works editBenedikte Naubert s published works as cited by An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers 1 899 902 Heerfort und Klarchen etwas fur empfindsame Seelen Heerfort and Clara Something for Sentimental Souls 2 vols 1779 Geschichte Emmas Tochter Karls des Groen und seines Geheimschreibers Eginhard The Story of Emma Daughter of Charlemagne and His Scribe Eginhard 2 vols 1785 Die Ruinen The Ruins 3 vols 1786 Amalgunde Konigin von Italien oder Das Marchen von der Wunderquelle Eine Sage aus den Zeiten Theodorichs des Groen Amalgunde Queen of Italy or the Fairytale of the Miraculous Well A Tale from the Time of Theoderich the Great vols 1786 Walther von Montbarry Gromeister der Tempelordens Walter de Monbary Grand Master of the Knights Templars 2 vols 1768 English tr 1803 Die Amtmannin von Hohenweiler eine wirkliche Geschichte aus Familienpapieren gezogen The Magistrate s Wife at Hohenweiler a True Story Drawn from Family Papers 1787 Geschichte der Grafin Thekla von Thurn oder Scenen aus dem drayssigjahrigen Kriege The Story of Countess Thekla von Thurn or Scenes from the Thirty Years War 1788 Hermann von Unna eine Geschichte aus den Zeiten der Vehmgerichte Hermann of Unna a Series of Adventures of the Fifteenth Century in Which the Proceedings of the Secret Tribunal are delineated 1788 English tr 1794 Konradin von Schwaben oder Geschichte des unglucklichen Enkels Kaiser Friedrichs des Zweiten Conradin of Swabia or the Story of the Unhappy Grandson of Emperor Friedrich II 1788 Elfriede oder Opfer vaterlicher Vorurtheile Elfriede or the Victim of a Father s Prejudices 1788 Pauline Frankini oder Tauschung der Leidenschaft und Freuden der Liebe Pauline Frankini or Delusion of Passion and Joys of Love 1788 Elisabeth Erbin von Toggenburg oder Geschichte der Frauen von Sargans in der Schweiz Elisabeth Heiress of Toggenburg or the Story of the Women of Sargans in Switzerland 1789 Emmy Reinolds oder Thorheiten der Groen und Kleinen Emmy Reinolds or Follies of Great and Small 1789 Hatto Bischof von Mainz eine Legende des zehnten Jahrhunderts Hatto Bishop of Mainz a Legend of the Tenth Century 1798 Neue Volksmarchen der Deutschen New Fairy Tales of the Germans 1789 1792 Alfons von Dulmen oder Geschichte Kaiser Philipps und seiner Tochter Aus den ersten Zeiten der heimlichen Gerichte Alf von Duelmen or the History of the Emperor Philip and His Daughters 1790 English tr 1794 Barbara Blomberg Vorgebliche Maitresse Kaiser Karls des funften Eine Originalgeschichte in zwei Theilen Barbara Blomberg Alleged Mistress of Emperor Charles IV an Original Story in Two Parts 1790 Brunilde Eine Anekdote aus dem burgerlichen Leben des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts Brunilde an Anecdote from Bourgeois Life of the 13th Century 1790 Geschichte des Lord Fitzherbert und seiner Freunde oder die verkannte Liebe Story of Lord Fitzherbert and His Friends or Misunderstood Love 1790 Merkwurdige Begebenheiten der graflichen Familie von Wallis Remarkable Events of the Family of the Count of Wallis 1790 Graf Adolf IV aus Schauenburgischem Stamme Count Adolf IV of the Clan of Schauenburg 1791 Geschichte Heinrich Courtlands oder Selbstgeschafne Leiden History of Heinrich Courtland or Selfmade Sorrows 1791 Edwy und Elgiva oder die Wunder des heiligen Dunstan eine altenglische geschichte Edwy and Elgiva or the Miracle of Saint Dunstan and Old English Story 1791 Gebhard Truchse von Waldburg Churfurst von Coln oder die astrologischen Fursten Gebhard Lord High Steward of Waldburg Elector of Cologne or the Astrological Princes 1791 Graf von Rosenberg oder das enthullte Verbrechen Eine Geschichte aus der letzten Zeit des dreyssigjahrigen Kriegs Count von Rosenberg or the Discovered Crime a Story from the Time of the Thirty Years War 1791 Lord Heinrich Holland Herzog von Exeter oder Irre geleitete Gromuth eine Begebenheit aus dem Mittelalter von England Lord Henry Holland Duke of Exeter or Magnanimity Mislead an Event from the English Middle Ages 1791 Marie Furst oder das Alpenmadchen Marie Furst or the Alps Girl 1791 Philippe von Geldern oder Geschichte Selims des Sohns Amurat Phillipe von Geldern or the Story of Selim Son of Amurat 1792 Konrad und Siegfried von Fehtwangen Gromeister des deutschen Ordens Conrad and Siegfriend von Fehtwangen Grand Masters of the German Knights 1792 Miss Luise Fox oder Reise einer jungen Englanderin durch einige Gegenden von Deutschland Miss Luise Fox or Travels of a Young Englishwomen Through Some parts of Germany 1792 Ulrich Holzer Burgermeister in Wien Ulrich Holzer Mayor of Vienna 1792 Lucinde oder Herrn Simon Godwins medicinische Leiden Nach dem Englischen Lucinde or Mr Simon Godwin s Medical Sufferings From the English 1793 Heinrich von Plauen und seine Neffen Ritter des deutschen Ordens Der wahren Geschichte getreu bearbeitet Heinrich von Plauen and His Nephews Knights of the German Order Faithfully Told According to the True Story 1793 Alma oder Agyptische Mahrchen Alma or Egyptian Fairytales 1793 1797 Walther von Stadion oder Geschichte Herzog Leopolds von Oesterreich und seiner Kriegsgefahrten Walter von Stadion or the Story of Duke Leopold of Austria and His War Comrades 1794 Sitten und Launen der Groen Ein Cabinet von Familienbildern Manners and Moods of the Great a Cabinet of Family Scenes 1794 Der Bund des armen Konrads Getreue Schilderung einiger merkwurdiger Auftritte aus den Zeiten der Bauernkriege des 16 Jahrhunderts Poor Conrad s Alliance True description of Some Remarkable Scenes from the Time of the 16th century Peasant Wars 1795 Friedrich der Siegreiche Churfurst von der Pfalz der Marc Aurel des Mittelalters Frey nach der Geschichte bearbeitet Friedrich the Victorious Elector from the Pfalz the Marcus Aurelius of the Middle Ages Freely Told According to History 1795 Vellada ein Zuberroman Vellada a Novel of Magic 1795 Joseph Mendez Pinto Eine judische Geschichte Joseph Mendez Pinto a Jewish Story 1802 Cornelie oder die Geheimnisse des Grabes Cornelie or the Secrets of the Grave 1803 Eudoxia Gemahlin Theodosius der Zweiten Eine Geschichte des 5 Jahrhunderts Eudoxia Wife of Theodosius the Second a Story from the Fifth Century 1805 Fontanges oder das Schicksal der mutter und Tochter eine Geschichte aus den Zeiten Ludwigs XIV Fontanges or the Fate of a mother and Daughter a Story from the Times of Lous XIV 1805 Die Grafin von Frondsberg aus dem Hause Lowenstein eine vaterlandische Geschichte aus den Zeiten des Mittelalters The Countess of Frondsberg from the House of Lowenstein a National Story from the Middle Ages 1806 Heitere Traume in kleinen Erzahlungen Cheerful Dreams in Little Stories 1806 Lioba und Zilia 1806 Wanderungen der Phantasie in die Gebiete des Wahren Fantasy s Wanderings in the Territories of the True 1806 Attilas Schwert oder die Azimunterinnen Attila s Sword or the Azimunter Women 1808 Elisabeth Lezkau oder die Burgermeisterin Elisabeth Lezkau or the Mayor s Wife 1808 Azaria Eine Dichtung der Vorwelt Azaria a Story of the Past 1814 Rosalba 1817 Alexis und Luise Eine Badegeschichte Alexis and Luise a Story at Bath 1810 Der kurze Mantel und Ottilie zwei Volksmarchen The Short Cloak and Ottilia Two Fairytales 1819 Turmalin und Lazerta 1820 English translations edit Translations of Heerfort und Klarchen Heerfort and Clara 1789 by John Poulin 5 Translations of Alf von Dulmen Alf von Deulmen 1794 by A E Booth 5 6 Translations of Hermann von Unna Herman of Unna 1794 5 6 The Secret Tribunal 1795 a play by James Boaden 5 The Secret Tribunal or The Court of Winceslaus 1803 5 Translations of Lindorf und Caroline note 1 Lindorf and Caroline or The Danger of Credulity 1803 by Mary Julia Young 6 Translations of Walter von Montbarry Grossmeister des Temelordens Walter de Monbary Grand Master of the Knights Templars 1803 5 6 Translations of Elisabeth Erbin von Toggenburg Feudal Tyrants or The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans 1806 by Matthew Gregory Lewis 5 6 Translations from Neue Volksmahrchen der Deutschen 1789 92 The Hoard of the Nibelungen 1823 in Popular Tales and Romances of the Northern Nations 5 The Erl King s Daughter 1823 in Popular Tales and Romances of the Northern Nations 5 The Mantle 1826 by George Soane 5 6 The Cloak 1990 by George Soane Jeannine Blackwell 5 Translations of Velleda Boadicea and Velleda 2001 by Jeannine Blackwell 5 Notes edit No German original of Lindorf und Caroline has been discovered 7 though Montague Summers stated that it was published in 1792 8 A French translation Lindorf et Caroline was published in 1802 7 References edit a b c d Wilson Katharina M 1991 An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers New York amp London Garland Publishing Inc a b c Jarvis Shawn C 1992 In the Shadow of Olympus The Vanish Woman of Great Influence Benedikte Naubert s Legacy and German Women s Fairy Tales Albany New York State University of New York Press ISBN 0 7914 0743 8 a b Koser Julie 2016 The German Historical Novel Since the 18th Century Looking East Cross Cultural Encounters in Benedikte Naubert sWalter von Montbarry Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN 978 1 4438 9766 2 Brown Hilary 2002 Neue Volksmarchen der Deutschen Benedikte Naubert Marianne Henn Paola Mayer Anita Runge The Modern Language Review 97 4 2002 doi 10 1353 mlr 2002 a828542 S2CID 258107371 a b c d e f g h i j k l Brown Hilary 2005 Appendix Two French and English Versions of Naubert s Works Benedikte Naubert 1756 1819 and Her Relations to English Culture Leeds Maney Publishing pp 141 142 ISBN 978 1 904350 42 2 Retrieved 15 September 2022 a b c d e f Sweet Denis 1990 Benedikte Naubert Bibliography In Blackwell Jeannine Zantop Susanne eds Bitter Healing German Women Writers Lincoln University of Nebraska Press pp 205 206 a b Lloyd Nicola 28 January 2013 Mary Julia Young A Biographical and Bibliographical Study Romantic Textualities Retrieved 15 September 2022 Summers Montague 1940 A Gothic Bibliography London Fortune Press p 88 Retrieved 15 September 2022 External links editA selection of works by Naubert from the Sophie database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Benedikte Naubert amp oldid 1219889245, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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