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Beşadalar

36°10′57″N 30°24′19″E / 36.182520°N 30.405265°E / 36.182520; 30.405265

Cape Gelidonya with Beşadalar islands in the background

Beşadalar or Beş Adalar (Turkish meaning "five islands"; Ancient Greek: Χελιδόνιαι and Χελιδόνεαι, meaning "Swallow Islands"; Latin: Chelidoniae Insulae; Italian: Celidoni) is a group of islands off Cape Gelidonya on the south coast of Anatolia, Turkey. The largest island is named Devecitaşı Ada.

History edit

Stephanus of Byzantium mentions two rocks,[1] according to Phavorinus, one called Corudela, and the other Melanippeia; but the position is not mentioned. Scylax also mentions only two. According to Strabo, the Taurus Mountains first attains a great elevation opposite to the Chelidoniae, which are islands situated at the commencement of the sea-coast of Pamphylia, or on the borders of Lycia and Pamphylia. They were off the Hiera Acra (Cape Gelidonya), three in number, rugged, and of the same extent, distant about five stadia from one another, and six stadia from the coast; one of them having an anchorage or port.[2] Dionysius Periegetes, mention three islands.[3] Pliny, who places these islands opposite to the Tauri promontorium, mentions three, and observes that they are dangerous to navigators;[4] but no dangers were discovered by Beaufort.

There are five islands off Cape Gelidonya: two of these islands are from four to five hundred feet high; the other three are small and barren.[5]

The Italian name for the islands (Celidoni), derived from the Greek name Chelidoniae.[6]

List of Islands edit

  • Beşadalar (Beş Adalar, Şıldanlar, Kutsal Kayalar, Gelidonya, Helidonya, Kırlangıç Adaları, Taşlıkburnu, Yardımcı Burnu, Chelidoniae Insulae, Chelidoniai, Celidoni, Chelidonia, Chelidonides nisoi, Χελιδονίδες νῆσοι, Χελιδόνιαι, Πέντε Νησιά)
    • Ateş Island (Poligon, Atış)
    • Devecitaşı Island (Melanippeia, Uzunada)
    • Meşe Island (Korydela, Corudela)
    • Suluada Island (Sulada, Sulu Ada, Krambusa, Krambousa, Crambusa, Grambúsa, Granbusa, Garabusa, Cambruxa, Ixola de Cambro, Karayoza, Karaboğaz, Dionysias, Κραμπούσα)
    • Topuk Taşı Islet

Seals edit

The islands are a refuge for seals on the south coast of Turkey.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ Steph. B. s. v. Χελιδόνιοι
  2. ^ Strabo, pp. 520, 651, 666.
  3. ^ Dionysius of Alexandria, Guide to the Inhabited World, §500
  4. ^ Plin. v. 33.
  5. ^ Beaufort, Karamania, p. 38.
  6. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Chelidoniae Insulae
  7. ^ Food and Agriculture Organization (1982). Mammals in the Seas: Report. Vol. 4. United Nations. p. 241. ISBN 9789251005149. Retrieved January 12, 2015.

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Chelidoniae Insulae". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

beşadalar, 182520, 405265, 182520, 405265, cape, gelidonya, with, islands, background, beş, adalar, turkish, meaning, five, islands, ancient, greek, Χελιδόνιαι, Χελιδόνεαι, meaning, swallow, islands, latin, chelidoniae, insulae, italian, celidoni, group, islan. 36 10 57 N 30 24 19 E 36 182520 N 30 405265 E 36 182520 30 405265 Cape Gelidonya with Besadalar islands in the background Besadalar or Bes Adalar Turkish meaning five islands Ancient Greek Xelidoniai and Xelidoneai meaning Swallow Islands Latin Chelidoniae Insulae Italian Celidoni is a group of islands off Cape Gelidonya on the south coast of Anatolia Turkey The largest island is named Devecitasi Ada Contents 1 History 2 List of Islands 3 Seals 4 ReferencesHistory editStephanus of Byzantium mentions two rocks 1 according to Phavorinus one called Corudela and the other Melanippeia but the position is not mentioned Scylax also mentions only two According to Strabo the Taurus Mountains first attains a great elevation opposite to the Chelidoniae which are islands situated at the commencement of the sea coast of Pamphylia or on the borders of Lycia and Pamphylia They were off the Hiera Acra Cape Gelidonya three in number rugged and of the same extent distant about five stadia from one another and six stadia from the coast one of them having an anchorage or port 2 Dionysius Periegetes mention three islands 3 Pliny who places these islands opposite to the Tauri promontorium mentions three and observes that they are dangerous to navigators 4 but no dangers were discovered by Beaufort There are five islands off Cape Gelidonya two of these islands are from four to five hundred feet high the other three are small and barren 5 The Italian name for the islands Celidoni derived from the Greek name Chelidoniae 6 List of Islands editBesadalar Bes Adalar Sildanlar Kutsal Kayalar Gelidonya Helidonya Kirlangic Adalari Taslikburnu Yardimci Burnu Chelidoniae Insulae Chelidoniai Celidoni Chelidonia Chelidonides nisoi Xelidonides nῆsoi Xelidoniai Pente Nhsia Ates Island Poligon Atis Devecitasi Island Melanippeia Uzunada Mese Island Korydela Corudela Suluada Island Sulada Sulu Ada Krambusa Krambousa Crambusa Grambusa Granbusa Garabusa Cambruxa Ixola de Cambro Karayoza Karabogaz Dionysias Krampoysa Topuk Tasi IsletSeals editThe islands are a refuge for seals on the south coast of Turkey 7 References edit Steph B s v Xelidonioi Strabo pp 520 651 666 Dionysius of Alexandria Guide to the Inhabited World 500 Plin v 33 Beaufort Karamania p 38 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 1854 Chelidoniae Insulae Food and Agriculture Organization 1982 Mammals in the Seas Report Vol 4 United Nations p 241 ISBN 9789251005149 Retrieved January 12 2015 nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Smith William ed 1854 1857 Chelidoniae Insulae Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography London John Murray Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Besadalar amp oldid 1189730236, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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