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Bayonne Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Bayonne or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Bayonne (French: Cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Bayonne or Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayonne; Basque: Santa Maria katedrala or Andre Maria katedrala), commonly known as Bayonne Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church in the town of Bayonne, France. It is the seat of the former Bishops of Bayonne, now the Bishops of Bayonne, Lescar, and Oloron. The cathedral is in the Gothic architectural tradition.

Bayonne Cathedral
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayonne
Bayonne Cathedral
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic Church
ProvinceBishop of Bayonne
RegionPyrénées-Atlantiques
RiteRoman
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
StatusActive
Location
LocationBayonne,  France
Geographic coordinates43°29′26″N 1°28′38″W / 43.49056°N 1.47722°W / 43.49056; -1.47722
Architecture
Typechurch
StyleGothic
Groundbreaking13th century
Completed19th century
Interior - Bayonne Cathedral

The site was previously occupied by a Romanesque cathedral that was destroyed by two fires in 1258 and 1310.[1] Construction of the present cathedral began in the 13th century and was completed at the beginning of the 17th, except for the two spires which were not finished until the 19th century. The structure has been much restored and refurbished, notably by Émile Boeswildwald, architect to the French government in the 19th century, and a pupil of Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.[2]

The cathedral contains the relics of Saint Leo of Bayonne, a 9th-century Bishop of Bayonne and evangelizer of the Basque Country.[3] The cathedral stands on the Pilgrimage Way of Santiago de Compostela and, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.[4][5]

References edit

  1. ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History [4 Volumes]: 5,000 Years of Religious History. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 849. ISBN 9781610690263.
  2. ^ "Bayonne cathedral and cloister - Tourism Bayonne, France". www.bayonne-tourisme.com. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  3. ^ "St Léon de Bayonne". www.collegenotredamebayonne.com. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  4. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France (Maps)". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  5. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-27.

Bibliography edit

  • Saint-Vanne, A. (1930). "La cathedrale de Bayonne". Bulletin trimestriel: Société des sciences, lettres, arts, et d'ėtudes regionales de Bayonne n.s. 5 (Bayonne 1930), pp. 10–51. (in French)

External links edit

  Media related to Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayonne at Wikimedia Commons

  • Location of this building
  • Website of the cloister

bayonne, cathedral, cathedral, saint, mary, bayonne, cathedral, lady, bayonne, french, cathédrale, sainte, marie, bayonne, cathédrale, notre, dame, bayonne, basque, santa, maria, katedrala, andre, maria, katedrala, commonly, known, roman, catholic, church, tow. The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Bayonne or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Bayonne French Cathedrale Sainte Marie de Bayonne or Cathedrale Notre Dame de Bayonne Basque Santa Maria katedrala or Andre Maria katedrala commonly known as Bayonne Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church in the town of Bayonne France It is the seat of the former Bishops of Bayonne now the Bishops of Bayonne Lescar and Oloron The cathedral is in the Gothic architectural tradition Bayonne CathedralCathedrale Notre Dame de BayonneBayonne CathedralReligionAffiliationRoman Catholic ChurchProvinceBishop of BayonneRegionPyrenees AtlantiquesRiteRomanEcclesiastical or organizational statusCathedralStatusActiveLocationLocationBayonne FranceGeographic coordinates43 29 26 N 1 28 38 W 43 49056 N 1 47722 W 43 49056 1 47722ArchitectureTypechurchStyleGothicGroundbreaking13th centuryCompleted19th centuryInterior Bayonne CathedralThe site was previously occupied by a Romanesque cathedral that was destroyed by two fires in 1258 and 1310 1 Construction of the present cathedral began in the 13th century and was completed at the beginning of the 17th except for the two spires which were not finished until the 19th century The structure has been much restored and refurbished notably by Emile Boeswildwald architect to the French government in the 19th century and a pupil of Eugene Viollet le Duc 2 The cathedral contains the relics of Saint Leo of Bayonne a 9th century Bishop of Bayonne and evangelizer of the Basque Country 3 The cathedral stands on the Pilgrimage Way of Santiago de Compostela and as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998 4 5 References edit Melton J Gordon 2014 Faiths Across Time 5 000 Years of Religious History 4 Volumes 5 000 Years of Religious History Vol 2 Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO p 849 ISBN 9781610690263 Bayonne cathedral and cloister Tourism Bayonne France www bayonne tourisme com Retrieved 2018 11 27 St Leon de Bayonne www collegenotredamebayonne com Retrieved 2018 11 27 Centre UNESCO World Heritage Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France Maps whc unesco org Retrieved 2018 11 27 Centre UNESCO World Heritage Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France whc unesco org Retrieved 2018 11 27 Bibliography editSaint Vanne A 1930 La cathedrale de Bayonne Bulletin trimestriel Societe des sciences lettres arts et d etudes regionales de Bayonne n s 5 Bayonne 1930 pp 10 51 in French External links edit nbsp Media related to Cathedrale Notre Dame de Bayonne at Wikimedia Commons Location of this building Website of the cloister nbsp This article on a Roman Catholic cathedral in France is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bayonne Cathedral amp oldid 1122581397, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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