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Hungarian-Serbian War (c. 960)

March 15, 2024

According to the dubious[1] late 13th century Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, a Magyar leader named Kisa (Serbian: Kiš) led an invasion into Bosnia, where he was decisively defeated by certain Ciaslavus somewhere on the Drina near a place called Civelino.[2][3] Kisa's widow requested from the Magyar chief to give her another army to avenge his death. With an "unknown number" of troops, the widow went for Ciaslavus, encountering him somewhere in Syrmia. In the night, the Magyars attacked the Serbs, captured Ciaslavus and all of his male relatives. On the command of the widow, all of them were bound by their hands and feet and thrown into the Sava river. Seemingly the region of Syrmia wasn't conquered as the mythical successor Belo fought there at the battle of Bellina and concluded peace with the Hungarians.[4][5][6][7]

Magyar-Serb conflict
Part of the Hungarian invasions of Europe

Illustration of Časlav being thrown into the Sava by the Magyars
Datec. 950/960
Location
Battle of Drina: Drina river banks
Battle of Syrmia: Syrmia
Result
  • Battle of Drina: Serbian victory
  • Battle of Syrmia: Magyar victory
Belligerents
Serbian Principality Magyar tribes
Commanders and leaders
Časlav  † Kisa  †

The mentioned Ciaslavus some scholars identify with the Prince of Serbia, Časlav of Serbia (r. 933–943) from the 10th century De Administrando Imperio.[2] The event some scholars date to c. 950 or 960, expanding Časlav rule and life.[8] However, the account could be just a fantasy.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Slovo. Vol. 47–49. 1999. p. 22. ... of Dioclea (or in Croatian Ljetopis Popa Dukljanina), a text of somewhat dubious value as a historical source
  2. ^ a b Živković 2008, p. 255.
  3. ^ a b Dzino 2023, p. 194.
  4. ^ Živković 2008, p. 220, 255.
  5. ^ Živković 2009, p. 80–94.
  6. ^ Bulić 2013, p. 218.
  7. ^ Kowalski 2021, pp. 91, 163, 179–189, 191–192, 217, 233–235, 240, 247, 250, 283, 311.
  8. ^ Fine 1991, p. 160.

Sources edit

  • Bulić, Dejan (2013). "The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation". The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD). Belgrade: The Institute for History. pp. 137–234. ISBN 9788677431044.
  • Ćorović, Vladimir (2001). "Srbi između Vizantije, Hrvatske i Bugarske". Istorija srpskog naroda (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Ars Libri. Srbe i Hrvate od početka X veka često i surovo napadaju Mađari, bilo da na njih udaraju neposredno, bilo da preko njihova područja prodiru u tuđe oblasti. Poslednje godine vlade cara Konstantina, 959., o Vaskrsu, oni prodiru duboko u Vizantiju, do blizu same prestonice. U tim napadajima nije, verovatno, bila pošteđena ni Srbija. U Dukljanskoj Hronici ima poduža priča o tom, kako je Časlav došao u sukob s Mađarima i poginuo od njih. Neki vođa mađarski, Kiš, upao je s vojskom u Bosnu i plenio je. Časlav požuri sa svojim četama proti njega. Stiže ga negde kod Drine i potpuno ga potuče; sam Kiš pogibe u toj borbi. Njegova udovica pođe poglavici mađarskom s molbom, da joj da novu vojsku, da bi osvetila muža. Sa "nebrojenom vojskom", priča hronika, pošla je ona protiv Časlava. Zatekla ga je negde u Sremu. Po noći, iznenada, napali su Mađari na Srbe, potukli ih i uhvatili i samog Časlava i svu njegovu mušku rodbinu. Po naredbi Kišove udovice, vezali su im noge i ruke i pobacali ih sve u Savu. To je bilo negde oko 960. god.
  • Dzino, Danijel (2023). Early Medieval Hum and Bosnia, ca. 450-1200: Beyond Myths. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000893434.
  • Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  • Kowalski, Wawrzyniec (2021). The Kings of the Slavs: The Image of a Ruler in the Latin Text of The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja. BRILL. ISBN 9789004447639.
  • Шишић, Фердо, ed. (1928). Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja). Београд-Загреб: Српска краљевска академија.
  • Živković, Tibor (2008). Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa. ISBN 978-86-7558-573-2.
  • Кунчер, Драгана (2009). Gesta Regum Sclavorum. Vol. 1. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
  • Živković, Tib (2009). Gesta Regum Sclavorum. Vol. 2. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.

March 15, 2024
hungarian, serbian, according, dubious, late, 13th, century, chronicle, priest, duklja, magyar, leader, named, kisa, serbian, kiš, invasion, into, bosnia, where, decisively, defeated, certain, ciaslavus, somewhere, drina, near, place, called, civelino, kisa, w. According to the dubious 1 late 13th century Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja a Magyar leader named Kisa Serbian Kis led an invasion into Bosnia where he was decisively defeated by certain Ciaslavus somewhere on the Drina near a place called Civelino 2 3 Kisa s widow requested from the Magyar chief to give her another army to avenge his death With an unknown number of troops the widow went for Ciaslavus encountering him somewhere in Syrmia In the night the Magyars attacked the Serbs captured Ciaslavus and all of his male relatives On the command of the widow all of them were bound by their hands and feet and thrown into the Sava river Seemingly the region of Syrmia wasn t conquered as the mythical successor Belo fought there at the battle of Bellina and concluded peace with the Hungarians 4 5 6 7 Magyar Serb conflictPart of the Hungarian invasions of EuropeIllustration of Caslav being thrown into the Sava by the MagyarsDatec 950 960LocationBattle of Drina Drina river banksBattle of Syrmia SyrmiaResultBattle of Drina Serbian victory Battle of Syrmia Magyar victoryBelligerentsSerbian PrincipalityMagyar tribesCommanders and leadersCaslav Kisa The mentioned Ciaslavus some scholars identify with the Prince of Serbia Caslav of Serbia r 933 943 from the 10th century De Administrando Imperio 2 The event some scholars date to c 950 or 960 expanding Caslav rule and life 8 However the account could be just a fantasy 3 References edit Slovo Vol 47 49 1999 p 22 of Dioclea or in Croatian Ljetopis Popa Dukljanina a text of somewhat dubious value as a historical source a b Zivkovic 2008 p 255 a b Dzino 2023 p 194 Zivkovic 2008 p 220 255 Zivkovic 2009 p 80 94 Bulic 2013 p 218 Kowalski 2021 pp 91 163 179 189 191 192 217 233 235 240 247 250 283 311 Fine 1991 p 160 Sources editBulic Dejan 2013 The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South Slavic Principalities and their re occupation The World of the Slavs Studies of the East West and South Slavs Civitas Oppidas Villas and Archeological Evidence 7th to 11th Centuries AD Belgrade The Institute for History pp 137 234 ISBN 9788677431044 Corovic Vladimir 2001 Srbi između Vizantije Hrvatske i Bugarske Istorija srpskog naroda Internet ed Belgrade Ars Libri Srbe i Hrvate od pocetka X veka cesto i surovo napadaju Mađari bilo da na njih udaraju neposredno bilo da preko njihova podrucja prodiru u tuđe oblasti Poslednje godine vlade cara Konstantina 959 o Vaskrsu oni prodiru duboko u Vizantiju do blizu same prestonice U tim napadajima nije verovatno bila posteđena ni Srbija U Dukljanskoj Hronici ima poduza prica o tom kako je Caslav dosao u sukob s Mađarima i poginuo od njih Neki vođa mađarski Kis upao je s vojskom u Bosnu i plenio je Caslav pozuri sa svojim cetama proti njega Stize ga negde kod Drine i potpuno ga potuce sam Kis pogibe u toj borbi Njegova udovica pođe poglavici mađarskom s molbom da joj da novu vojsku da bi osvetila muza Sa nebrojenom vojskom prica hronika posla je ona protiv Caslava Zatekla ga je negde u Sremu Po noci iznenada napali su Mađari na Srbe potukli ih i uhvatili i samog Caslava i svu njegovu musku rodbinu Po naredbi Kisove udovice vezali su im noge i ruke i pobacali ih sve u Savu To je bilo negde oko 960 god Dzino Danijel 2023 Early Medieval Hum and Bosnia ca 450 1200 Beyond Myths Taylor amp Francis ISBN 9781000893434 Fine John Van Antwerp Jr 1991 1983 The Early Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century Ann Arbor Michigan University of Michigan Press ISBN 0 472 08149 7 Kowalski Wawrzyniec 2021 The Kings of the Slavs The Image of a Ruler in the Latin Text of The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja BRILL ISBN 9789004447639 Shishiћ Ferdo ed 1928 Letopis Popa Dukљanina Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja Beograd Zagreb Srpska kraљevska akademiјa Zivkovic Tibor 2008 Forging unity The South Slavs between East and West 550 1150 Belgrade The Institute of History Cigoja stampa ISBN 978 86 7558 573 2 Kuncher Dragana 2009 Gesta Regum Sclavorum Vol 1 Beograd Nikshiћ Istoriјski institut Manastir Ostrog Zivkovic Tib 2009 Gesta Regum Sclavorum Vol 2 Beograd Nikshiћ Istoriјski institut Manastir Ostrog Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hungarian Serbian War c 960 amp oldid 1203105011, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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