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Bartizan

A bartizan (an alteration of bratticing), also called a guerite, garita, or échauguette, or spelled bartisan, is an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of late medieval and early-modern fortifications from the early 14th century up to the 18th century.[1] Most frequently found at corners, they protected a warder and enabled him to see his surroundings. Bartizans generally are furnished with oillets or arrow slits.[2] The turret was usually supported by stepped masonry corbels and could be round, polygonal or square.[3][4]

Drawing of a bartizan

Bartizans were incorporated into many notable examples of Scottish Baronial architecture. In the architecture of Aberdeen, the new Town House, built in 1868–74, incorporates bartizans in the West Tower.

Gallery edit

On walls edit

On towers edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainWood, James, ed. (1907). "Bartizan". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
  2. ^   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bartizan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 450.
  3. ^ Bradley, Simon, ed. (2010). Pevsner's Architectural Glossary. Yale University Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-300-16721-4.
  4. ^ Sturgis, Russell (1901). A Dictionary of Architecture and Building, Volume I. Macmillan. p. 219.

bartizan, guerite, redirects, here, american, actress, 1879, 1947, laura, guerite, bartizan, alteration, bratticing, also, called, guerite, garita, échauguette, spelled, bartisan, overhanging, wall, mounted, turret, projecting, from, walls, late, medieval, ear. Guerite redirects here For the American actress 1879 1947 see Laura Guerite A bartizan an alteration of bratticing also called a guerite garita or echauguette or spelled bartisan is an overhanging wall mounted turret projecting from the walls of late medieval and early modern fortifications from the early 14th century up to the 18th century 1 Most frequently found at corners they protected a warder and enabled him to see his surroundings Bartizans generally are furnished with oillets or arrow slits 2 The turret was usually supported by stepped masonry corbels and could be round polygonal or square 3 4 Drawing of a bartizan Bartizans were incorporated into many notable examples of Scottish Baronial architecture In the architecture of Aberdeen the new Town House built in 1868 74 incorporates bartizans in the West Tower Contents 1 Gallery 1 1 On walls 1 2 On towers 2 See also 3 ReferencesGallery editOn walls edit nbsp Guarita at Fortaleza de Santiago Sesimbra Municipality Portugal nbsp Gardjola at the Spur Senglea Malta nbsp Garita at El Canuelo in the Bay of San Juan Puerto Rico nbsp South East Bartizan on Greenknowe Tower Scottish Borders and another one in the background nbsp Bartizan at Fort de Chartres a French colonial era fort in Illinois on the Mississippi River nbsp Garita at Castillo San Cristobal San Juan in San Juan Puerto Rico nbsp A bartizan style British concrete position at Sergei courtyard Jerusalem This is probably the sole existing testimony of the British Bevingrad constructed in 1946 nbsp Devil s Sentry Box or the Garita del Diablo San Cristobal Castle in San Juan Puerto Rico nbsp Bartizan of Fort del Fanal in Port Vendres Roussillon France On towers edit nbsp Bartizans on the West Tower of the new Town House in Aberdeen Scotland 1868 1874 nbsp Manueline Guaritas at Belem Tower in Lisbon Portugal nbsp Bartizans at Feartagar Castle Ireland nbsp Courtyard of Bergh House s Heerenberg Netherlands nbsp The Peace Palace bell tower The Hague Netherlands nbsp Martinstor Freiburg GermanySee also edit nbsp Look up bartizan bartisan echauguette or guerite in Wiktionary the free dictionary Breteche Garret an attic or top floor room in the military sense a watchtower from the French word garite Hoarding castle References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bartizans nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Wood James ed 1907 Bartizan The Nuttall Encyclopaedia London and New York Frederick Warne nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Bartizan Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 3 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 450 Bradley Simon ed 2010 Pevsner s Architectural Glossary Yale University Press p 219 ISBN 978 0 300 16721 4 Sturgis Russell 1901 A Dictionary of Architecture and Building Volume I Macmillan p 219 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bartizan amp oldid 1219715537, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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