A hoard or hoarding was a temporary wooden shed-like construction on the exterior of a castle during a siege that enabled the defenders to improve their field of fire along the length of a wall and, most particularly, directly downwards towards the bottom of the wall.[1] The latter function was the purpose of the invention of machicolations, which were an improvement on hoardings, not least because masonry is fire proof. Machicolations are also permanent and always ready for a siege.[2]
It is suspected that hoardings were stored as prefabricated elements in peacetime. Construction of hoardings was often facilitated by putlog holes, sockets that were left in the masonry of castle walls for wooden joists called "putlogs".[3] However, some hoardings were supported on permanent stone corbels.[4]
Some medieval hoardings have survived, including examples on the north tower of Stokesay Castle, England,[5] and the keep of Laval, France. The Château Comtal of Carcassonne and the keep of Rouen Castle, both in France, have reconstructed wooden hoardings,[6] and also Castell Coch in South Wales, which was wholly rebuilt in 1875 and which has a hoarding over the drawbridge designed by the Victorian architect William Burges.[7] Another reconstructed hoarding can be seen in Caerphilly Castle, also in South Wales, which extends along the northern curtain wall of the inner bailey.[1]
The interior of a reconstructed hoarding around Caerphilly Castle, Wales.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hoardings (castles).
^Lepage, Jean-Denis G G (2002), Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An Illustrated History, McFarland & Company Inc, ISBN978-0-7864-6099-1 (p. 49)
^Thompson, A Hamilton (1912, reprinted 2005), The English Castle: An Account of Its Development as a Military Structure, Dover Publications Inc, ISBN0-486-44012-5 (p. 81)
^Hourihane, Colum (editor) 2012, The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture: Volume 1, Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0-19-539536-5 (p. 236)
^ Pettifer, Adrian (2000), Welsh Castles: A Guide by Counties, The Boydell Press, ISBN0-85115-778-5 (p. 91)
April 14, 2023
hoarding, castle, other, uses, hoarding, disambiguation, hoard, hoarding, temporary, wooden, shed, like, construction, exterior, castle, during, siege, that, enabled, defenders, improve, their, field, fire, along, length, wall, most, particularly, directly, do. For other uses see Hoarding disambiguation A hoard or hoarding was a temporary wooden shed like construction on the exterior of a castle during a siege that enabled the defenders to improve their field of fire along the length of a wall and most particularly directly downwards towards the bottom of the wall 1 The latter function was the purpose of the invention of machicolations which were an improvement on hoardings not least because masonry is fire proof Machicolations are also permanent and always ready for a siege 2 Reconstructed wooden hoarding around the Cite de Carcassonne France It is suspected that hoardings were stored as prefabricated elements in peacetime Construction of hoardings was often facilitated by putlog holes sockets that were left in the masonry of castle walls for wooden joists called putlogs 3 However some hoardings were supported on permanent stone corbels 4 Some medieval hoardings have survived including examples on the north tower of Stokesay Castle England 5 and the keep of Laval France The Chateau Comtal of Carcassonne and the keep of Rouen Castle both in France have reconstructed wooden hoardings 6 and also Castell Coch in South Wales which was wholly rebuilt in 1875 and which has a hoarding over the drawbridge designed by the Victorian architect William Burges 7 Another reconstructed hoarding can be seen in Caerphilly Castle also in South Wales which extends along the northern curtain wall of the inner bailey 1 The interior of a reconstructed hoarding around Caerphilly Castle Wales See also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hoardings castles Arrow slit Castle Drawbridge Murder holeReferences Edit a b Hull Lisa E 2006 Britain s Medieval Castles Praeger Publishers ISBN 0 275 98414 1 p 67 Hogg Ian V 1975 Fortress A History of Military Defence Macdonald and Jane s ISBN 0 356 08122 2 p 21 Lepage Jean Denis G G 2002 Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe An Illustrated History McFarland amp Company Inc ISBN 978 0 7864 6099 1 p 49 Thompson A Hamilton 1912 reprinted 2005 The English Castle An Account of Its Development as a Military Structure Dover Publications Inc ISBN 0 486 44012 5 p 81 Hourihane Colum editor 2012 The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 1 Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 539536 5 p 236 Thompson p 82 Pettifer Adrian 2000 Welsh Castles A Guide by Counties The Boydell Press ISBN 0 85115 778 5 p 91 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hoarding castle amp oldid 1144459736, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
