Barry Moussa Barqué

Barry Moussa Barqué is a Togolese politician who served in the government of Togo under President Gnassingbé Eyadéma for most of the period from 1979 to 1999. He has been a Special Adviser to the President since 1999.

Life and career

Barqué is a Fulani from northern Togo.^[1] He served as Director of the Autonomous Port of Lomé during the 1970s and was appointed to the government as Minister of Mines, Energy, and Water Resources on March 19, 1979.^[2] He was Minister of Equipment, Mines, Posts and Telecommunications in the early 1980s.^[3] Considered a devoted loyalist of Eyadéma,^[4] he served in many positions in the government over the following 20 years,^[5] becoming a powerful "baron" of the ruling party, the Rally of the Togolese People (RPT).^[6][7] At the time of the March 1985 parliamentary election, he was President of the National Commission of General Census of Votes and Verification.^[8]

Barqué was Special Adviser to the President of the Republic for a time^[7] before being appointed as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation on November 29, 1995;^[9][10] he held the latter position until 1996.^{[citation needed]} He subsequently became Minister of State for Finance and Privatization in 1996^[11][12] until departing from the government in June 1999; he was instead appointed as a Special Advisor to the President at that time.^[5]

He was stabbed several times by his nephew Altine Barry on the night of October 24–25, 2003, and was flown to Paris for medical treatment. On March 5, 2007, Altine Barry was sentenced to 20 years in prison for this attack.^[13]

Following the death of President Eyadéma on February 5, 2005, Barqué expressed shock, saying that he had seemed healthy immediately beforehand.^[14] Eyadéma's son Fauré Gnassingbé succeeded him as president, but this succession was widely deemed unconstitutional. Barqué was included as part of a Togolese delegation that travelled to Niamey on February 12 in an attempt to explain and defend Gnassingbé's succession to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which had reacted to it with hostility.^[15]

Barqué is a member of the RPT Central Committee; he was elected as a Central Committee member from Tône Prefecture at the RPT's 9th Congress in December 2006.^[16] He also serves as a member of the RPT College of Sages.^[17]

On September 7, 2007, Barqué presided over the ceremony at which the 162 candidates of the ruling RPT for the October 2007 parliamentary election were invested.^[18]

Under Faure Gnassingbé, Barqué remains a Special Adviser to the President with the rank of Minister as of January 2009.^[19] Rumors circulated in January 2015 regarding a purported dispute between Barqué and Gnassingbé.^[20]

References

1. "Un sacré shadow cabinet !" 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Africa Intelligence, 26 March 2009 (in French).
2. "Aug 1979 - Cabinet Reorganization - Arrest of Alleged Plotters", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 25, August 1979, Togo, page 29,780.
3. Africa Research Bulletin (1984), page 7,365.
4. Ebow Godwin, "Has Eyadema Now Found a Successor?" 2016-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, Ghanaian Chronicle, August 14, 2003.
5. "Jun 1999 - Togo", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 45, June 1999, Togo, page 42,985.
6. Colin Legom, "Africa Contemporary Record: 1994–1996 (2001), page 1,808.
7. West Africa, page 183.
8. Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise, April 2, 1985, page 3 (in French).
9. "Nov 1995 - Government changes", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 41, November 1995, Togo, page 40,807.
10. Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise, November 30, 1995, page 2 (in French).
11. Historique du ministère | Ministère de l'Economie et des Finances
12. , Afrique Express (in French).
13. "20 ans pour l’agresseur de Barry Moussa Barqué"^{[permanent dead link]}, République Togolaise website, March 6, 2007 (in French).
14. Ebow Godwin, "Togo President Gnassingbe Eyadema dies, replaced by son", Associated Press, February 5, 2005.
15. "Togolese ministers head for showdown in Niger", Sapa-AFP, February 12, 2005.
16. List of members of the RPT Central Committee^{[permanent dead link]}, RPT website (in French).
17. List of members of the College of Sages^{[permanent dead link]}, RPT website (in French).
18. "Le RPT aligne 162 candidats"^{[permanent dead link]}, République Togolaise website, September 8, 2007 (in French).
19. "Un homme habile et discret" 2007-12-14 at the Wayback Machine, République Togolaise website, January 7, 2009 (in French).
20. "Présidentielle sans doute au mois d’avril", République Togolaise website, 22 January 2015 (in French).