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Baron Raimund von Stillfried

January 01, 1970

Baron Raimund von Stillfried, also known as Baron Raimund von Stillfried-Rathenitz (6 August 1839, in Komotau, Bohemia – 12 August 1911, in Vienna, Austrian-Hungarian Empire), was an Austrian military officer and early professional photographer in Japan. His historical photographs of Japan following the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in the 1870s have been appreciated for their documentary and artistic value and collected in international archives.

Biography edit

He was the son of Baron (Freiherr) August Wilhelm Stillfried von Rathenitz (d. 1806) and Countess Maria Anna Johanna Theresia Walburge Clam-Martinitz (1802–1874).

During his training at the Imperial Marine Academy, he also studied painting. After leaving his military career, Stillfried traveled to South America and China, and on to Yokohama, Japan, in 1864. In 1871, he opened a photographic studio called Stillfried & Co., which operated until 1875. The same year, Stillfried formed a partnership with Hermann Andersen and the studio was renamed, Stillfried & Andersen (also known as the Japan Photographic Association). This studio operated until 1885. In 1877, Stillfried & Andersen had bought the studio and stock of Felice Beato, for whom he had worked at the beginning of his career. During a trip overseas in the late 1870s, Stillfried also visited and photographed in Dalmatia, Bosnia, and Greece.

Similar to Felice Beato, Stillfried was one of the leading photographers in Japan during the 1870s. He is known for his portrait photography and, like Felice Beato, also made numerous genre and landscape photographs. Such images, which showed carefully staged genre scenes with people from foreign cultures as well as pictures of trips to regions and sights formerly unknown outside of Japan, were popular souvenirs for foreign residents or visitors. These images, often produced in high numbers and as hand-coloured albumen prints, have become rare and valuable over time.[1]

For the 1873 Vienna World Exposition, the government of Japan commissioned Stillfried to travel to Hokkaido, where he took photographs documenting the process of the country's modernization, as well as of ethnic Ainu people.[2] According to a review of a monographic book on his life and work, "Stillfried came to Japan just as it was opening to trade, tourism, and Western influences. And with the collapse of the Tokugawa shogunate, the new imperial government was figuring out how best to represent itself as a modern nation through photography, and Stillfried was well positioned to assist."[1]

In addition to his own photographic activities, Stillfried trained many Japanese photographers. In 1876, he sold the larger part of his stock to his protégé, the Japanese photographer Kusakabe Kimbei, and left Japan forever in 1881. After travelling to Vladivostok, Hong Kong and Bangkok, he eventually settled in Vienna in 1883.[3] There, he also received an Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment as photographer (k.u.k. Hof-Photograph).

Stillfried's photographs are presented online by the Nagasaki University Library,[4] the Canadian Centre for Architecture,[5] as well as the J. Paul Getty Museum,[6] and some of his photographic work as well as his watercolour paintings are in the collection of the Musée Guimet of Asian Arts in Paris.

Selected works edit

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See also edit

Literature edit

  • Gartlan, Luke. A Career of Japan: Baron Raimund von Stillfried and Early Yokohama Photography. Brill: Photography in Asia, Vol 1. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2016, 384 pp., 163 illus. ISBN 978-90-04-28932-1.
  • . Accessed 12 February 2007.
  • Union List of Artists Names, s.v. "Stillfried-Rathenitz, Raimund von, Baron" 2020-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 11 December 2006.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Hight, Eleanor (Spring 2016). "Luke Gartlan, A Career of Japan: Baron Raimund von Stillfried and Early Yokohama Photography (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2016), 384 pp., 163 illus. ISBN: 978-90-04-28932-1". The Trans-Asia Photography Review. 6 (2). hdl:2027/spo.7977573.0006.210. ISSN 2158-2025.
  2. ^ Stillfried even brought a Japanese teahouse to the Vienna fair, with three women and two men from Japan, an endeavour that later ended up in accusations of exploitation by at least one of the Japanese, as Luke Gartlan reported in his 2016 book on Stillfried and his photography in Japan.
  3. ^ Gartlan, Luke (2017-07-20). "Postcards from a picture-perfect Japan". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  4. ^ Nagasaki University Library (2008-05-15). "Metadata database of Japanese old photographs in Bakumatsu-Meiji Period". from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  5. ^ Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA). "Search results "Stillfried"". www.cca.qc.ca. from the original on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  6. ^ "Baron Raimund von Stillfried (Austrian, 1839 - 1911) (Getty Museum)". The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. Retrieved 2021-10-05.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raimund von Stillfried.

January 01, 1970
baron, raimund, stillfried, also, known, rathenitz, august, 1839, komotau, bohemia, august, 1911, vienna, austrian, hungarian, empire, austrian, military, officer, early, professional, photographer, japan, historical, photographs, japan, following, tokugawa, s. Baron Raimund von Stillfried also known as Baron Raimund von Stillfried Rathenitz 6 August 1839 in Komotau Bohemia 12 August 1911 in Vienna Austrian Hungarian Empire was an Austrian military officer and early professional photographer in Japan His historical photographs of Japan following the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in the 1870s have been appreciated for their documentary and artistic value and collected in international archives Contents 1 Biography 2 Selected works 3 See also 4 Literature 5 References 6 External linksBiography editHe was the son of Baron Freiherr August Wilhelm Stillfried von Rathenitz d 1806 and Countess Maria Anna Johanna Theresia Walburge Clam Martinitz 1802 1874 During his training at the Imperial Marine Academy he also studied painting After leaving his military career Stillfried traveled to South America and China and on to Yokohama Japan in 1864 In 1871 he opened a photographic studio called Stillfried amp Co which operated until 1875 The same year Stillfried formed a partnership with Hermann Andersen and the studio was renamed Stillfried amp Andersen also known as the Japan Photographic Association This studio operated until 1885 In 1877 Stillfried amp Andersen had bought the studio and stock of Felice Beato for whom he had worked at the beginning of his career During a trip overseas in the late 1870s Stillfried also visited and photographed in Dalmatia Bosnia and Greece Similar to Felice Beato Stillfried was one of the leading photographers in Japan during the 1870s He is known for his portrait photography and like Felice Beato also made numerous genre and landscape photographs Such images which showed carefully staged genre scenes with people from foreign cultures as well as pictures of trips to regions and sights formerly unknown outside of Japan were popular souvenirs for foreign residents or visitors These images often produced in high numbers and as hand coloured albumen prints have become rare and valuable over time 1 For the 1873 Vienna World Exposition the government of Japan commissioned Stillfried to travel to Hokkaido where he took photographs documenting the process of the country s modernization as well as of ethnic Ainu people 2 According to a review of a monographic book on his life and work Stillfried came to Japan just as it was opening to trade tourism and Western influences And with the collapse of the Tokugawa shogunate the new imperial government was figuring out how best to represent itself as a modern nation through photography and Stillfried was well positioned to assist 1 In addition to his own photographic activities Stillfried trained many Japanese photographers In 1876 he sold the larger part of his stock to his protege the Japanese photographer Kusakabe Kimbei and left Japan forever in 1881 After travelling to Vladivostok Hong Kong and Bangkok he eventually settled in Vienna in 1883 3 There he also received an Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment as photographer k u k Hof Photograph Stillfried s photographs are presented online by the Nagasaki University Library 4 the Canadian Centre for Architecture 5 as well as the J Paul Getty Museum 6 and some of his photographic work as well as his watercolour paintings are in the collection of the Musee Guimet of Asian Arts in Paris Selected works edit nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp See also editHistory of photography 1850 1900 Felice Beato Wilhelm J Burger SakokuLiterature editGartlan Luke A Career of Japan Baron Raimund von Stillfried and Early Yokohama Photography Brill Photography in Asia Vol 1 Leiden and Boston Brill 2016 384 pp 163 illus ISBN 978 90 04 28932 1 Nagasaki University Library Japanese Old Photographs in Bakumatsu Meiji Period s v Stillfried Accessed 12 February 2007 Union List of Artists Names s v Stillfried Rathenitz Raimund von Baron Archived 2020 07 18 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 11 December 2006 References edit a b Hight Eleanor Spring 2016 Luke Gartlan A Career of Japan Baron Raimund von Stillfried and Early Yokohama Photography Leiden and Boston Brill 2016 384 pp 163 illus ISBN 978 90 04 28932 1 The Trans Asia Photography Review 6 2 hdl 2027 spo 7977573 0006 210 ISSN 2158 2025 Stillfried even brought a Japanese teahouse to the Vienna fair with three women and two men from Japan an endeavour that later ended up in accusations of exploitation by at least one of the Japanese as Luke Gartlan reported in his 2016 book on Stillfried and his photography in Japan Gartlan Luke 2017 07 20 Postcards from a picture perfect Japan The Economist ISSN 0013 0613 Retrieved 2021 10 04 Nagasaki University Library 2008 05 15 Metadata database of Japanese old photographs in Bakumatsu Meiji Period Archived from the original on 2008 05 15 Retrieved 2021 10 05 Canadian Centre for Architecture CCA Search results Stillfried www cca qc ca Archived from the original on 2009 10 15 Retrieved 2021 10 05 Baron Raimund von Stillfried Austrian 1839 1911 Getty Museum The J Paul Getty in Los Angeles Retrieved 2021 10 05 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raimund von Stillfried Stillfried collection at Smithsonian Institution Online collection s v Baron Raimund von Stillfried Canadian Centre for Architecture Accessed 9 April 2020 66 photographs by Raimund von Baron Stillfried on artnet com accessed 11 December 2006 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baron Raimund von Stillfried amp oldid 1197729010, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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