Barinophyton was a genus of early land plant with branching axes. It is placed in a group of early vascular plants (tracheophytes), the barinophytes, a group that has been given various ranks and scientific names.[4] Known fossils are of Devonian to Carboniferous age (419 to 299 million years ago).[1]
Kenrick and Crane in 1997 placed two species of Barinophyton along with the genus Protobarinophyton in the Barinophytaceae in their Sawdoniales, well nested within the zosterophylls.[5] A summary cladogram produced by Crane et al. in 2004, shows Barinophyton in the core of a paraphyleticstem group of broadly defined zosterophylls, basal to the lycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).[6]
The phylogenetic position of the barinophytes remains disputed. Taylor et al. in 2009 considered the barinophytes to be possible lycopsids rather than zosterophylls.[1] Hao and Xue in 2013 suggested that they were not lycopsids, instead falling between this group and the euphyllophytes.[7]
Referencesedit
^ abcTaylor, T.N.; Taylor, E.L. & Krings, M. (2009). Paleobotany, The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants (2nd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Academic Press. pp. 325–326. ISBN978-0-12-373972-8.
^White, D. (1905). "Paleontology". In Smith, G.O. & White, D. (eds.). The Geology of the Perry Basin of South-eastern Maine(PDF). Professional Paper 35. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. pp. 35–84. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
^Brauer, D.F. (1980). "Barinophyton citrulliforme (Barinophytales Incertae Sedis, Barinophytaceae) from the Upper Devonian of Pennsylvania". American Journal of Botany. 67 (8): 1186–1206. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1980.tb07752.x. Cited in Brauer (1981).
^Brauer, David F. (1981). "Heterosporous, barinophytacean plants from the upper Devonian of North America and a discussion of the possible affinities of the Barinophytaceae". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 33 (2–4): 347–362. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(81)90092-0.
^Kenrick, Paul & Crane, Peter R. (1997). The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 172. ISBN978-1-56098-730-7.
^Crane, P.R.; Herendeen, P. & Friis, E.M. (2004). "Fossils and plant phylogeny". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1683–99. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683. PMID 21652317.
^Hao, Shougang & Xue, Jinzhuang (2013). The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 55, 246. ISBN978-7-03-036616-0. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
barinophyton, genus, early, land, plant, with, branching, axes, placed, group, early, vascular, plants, tracheophytes, barinophytes, group, that, been, given, various, ranks, scientific, names, known, fossils, devonian, carboniferous, million, years, temporal,. Barinophyton was a genus of early land plant with branching axes It is placed in a group of early vascular plants tracheophytes the barinophytes a group that has been given various ranks and scientific names 4 Known fossils are of Devonian to Carboniferous age 419 to 299 million years ago 1 BarinophytonTemporal range Devonian Carboniferous 1 PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Barinophyton citruliforme fossil New York State Museum Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Barinophytes Genus BarinophytonWhite 1905 2 emend Brauer 1980 3 Species B citrulliforme Arnold 1939 B norvegicum Hoeg 1935 Schweitzer amp Geisen 2008 B obscurum Dun 1898 White 1905 B perryanum White 1905 B richardsoni Dawson 1861 White 1921 B robustius B sibricum Petrosian 1962 Synonyms Pectinophyton Hoeg 1935 Phylogeny editKenrick and Crane in 1997 placed two species of Barinophyton along with the genus Protobarinophyton in the Barinophytaceae in their Sawdoniales well nested within the zosterophylls 5 A summary cladogram produced by Crane et al in 2004 shows Barinophyton in the core of a paraphyletic stem group of broadly defined zosterophylls basal to the lycopsids living and extinct clubmosses and relatives 6 lycophytes Hicklingia basal groups Adoketophyton Discalis Distichophytum Rebuchia Gumuia Huia Zosterophyllum myretonianum Z llanoveranum Z fertile core zosterophylls Zosterophyllum divaricatum Tarella Oricilla Gosslingia Hsua Thrinkophyton Protobarinophyton Barinophyton obscurum B citrulliforme Sawdonia Deheubarthia Konioria Anisophyton Serrulacaulis Crenaticaulis basal groups Nothia Zosterophyllum deciduum lycopsids extant and extinct members The phylogenetic position of the barinophytes remains disputed Taylor et al in 2009 considered the barinophytes to be possible lycopsids rather than zosterophylls 1 Hao and Xue in 2013 suggested that they were not lycopsids instead falling between this group and the euphyllophytes 7 References edit a b c Taylor T N Taylor E L amp Krings M 2009 Paleobotany The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants 2nd ed Amsterdam Boston Academic Press pp 325 326 ISBN 978 0 12 373972 8 White D 1905 Paleontology In Smith G O amp White D eds The Geology of the Perry Basin of South eastern Maine PDF Professional Paper 35 Washington DC United States Geological Survey pp 35 84 Retrieved 2019 10 28 Brauer D F 1980 Barinophyton citrulliforme Barinophytales Incertae Sedis Barinophytaceae from the Upper Devonian of Pennsylvania American Journal of Botany 67 8 1186 1206 doi 10 1002 j 1537 2197 1980 tb07752 x Cited in Brauer 1981 Brauer David F 1981 Heterosporous barinophytacean plants from the upper Devonian of North America and a discussion of the possible affinities of the Barinophytaceae Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 33 2 4 347 362 doi 10 1016 0034 6667 81 90092 0 Kenrick Paul amp Crane Peter R 1997 The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants A Cladistic Study Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press p 172 ISBN 978 1 56098 730 7 Crane P R Herendeen P amp Friis E M 2004 Fossils and plant phylogeny American Journal of Botany 91 10 1683 99 doi 10 3732 ajb 91 10 1683 PMID 21652317 Hao Shougang amp Xue Jinzhuang 2013 The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants Beijing Science Press pp 55 246 ISBN 978 7 03 036616 0 Retrieved 2019 10 28 External links editCladogram Archived 2012 12 04 at archive today from Crane Herendeen amp Friis 2004 nbsp This article related to a Silurian plant is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article related to a Devonian plant is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Barinophyton amp oldid 1184247963, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
