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Bardi, Emilia-Romagna

Bardi (Emilian: Bàrdi) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) west of Bologna and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Parma, in the upper Ceno valley at the confluence of the rivers Ceno and Noveglia. It is dominated by the imposing Landi Castle [it] built over a spur of red jasper.

Bardi
Comune di Bardi
The Castle of Bardi
Location of Bardi
Bardi
Location of Bardi in Italy
Bardi
Bardi (Emilia-Romagna)
Coordinates: 44°38′N 9°44′E / 44.633°N 9.733°E / 44.633; 9.733
CountryItaly
RegionEmilia-Romagna
ProvinceParma (PR)
FrazioniAssirati, Bazzini, Bergazzi, Berlini, Bertonazzi, Boccolo, Bosini, Bre, Brugnoli, Caberra, Cacrovoli, Caneto, Cantiga, Caprile, Carpana, Casanova, Case Ini, Case Soprane, Cavallare, Cerreto, Chiesabianca, Cogno, Credarola, Cogno Grezzo, Comune Soprano, Costa, Cremadasca, Diamanti, Dorbora, Faccini, Faggio, Fantoni, Ferrari, Filippini, Franchini, Frassineto, Gabriellini, Gazzo, Geminiano, Granelli, Granere, Gravago, Grezzo, Lezzara, Lobbie, Moglie, Monastero, Noveglia, Osacca, Panigaro, Pareto, Piana Gazzo, Pianelletto, Pieve, Pione, Ponteceno di sopra, Romei, Roncole, Rossi, Rugarlo, Saliceto, Santa Giustina, Segarati, Sidolo, Tanugola, Taverna, Tiglio, Vicanini, Vischetto di Là, Vosina
Government
 • MayorValentina Pontremoli
Area
 • Total190.1 km2 (73.4 sq mi)
Elevation
625 m (2,051 ft)
Population
 (31 July 2011)[2]
 • Total2,355
 • Density12/km2 (32/sq mi)
DemonymBardigiani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
43032
Dialing code0525
Patron saintSt. John the Baptist
Saint dayJune 24
WebsiteOfficial website

Bardi borders the following municipalities: Bedonia, Bore, Borgo Val di Taro, Compiano, Farini, Ferriere, Morfasso, Valmozzola, Varsi.

History edit

According to a legend, the town's name derives from "Bardus", or "Barrio", the last elephant of Hannibal's army, who supposedly died here during the march to Rome. Historically, the name stems from the Lombard nobility who established themselves in Bardi around 600 AD. In 1000 the bishop of Piacenza took up residence here.

In 1257 the Landi of Piacenza acquired it, remaining lord of Bardi for the following four centuries. In 1269 the castle was stormed by an army led by Alberto Fontana, and the commune of Piacenza held it until 1307, when Emperor Henry VII gave it back to Umbertino II Landi. Galeazzo I Visconti of Milan obtained a notable victory over the Guelphs in the vicinity on November 29, 1321. In 1381 the Landi were declared formally independent by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, and obtained a complete autonomy in 1415.

Federico and his daughter Polissena Bardi [it] renewed the castle in the 16th-17th century, also establishing a college of notaries which lasted until 1805. In 1682 Polissena's son Dario ceded Bardi to Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, and the town followed the story of the latter until the unification of Italy.

From the late 19th to the 20th century, much of the town's population emigrated to France, Switzerland, Belgium and particularly Wales, where they had a notable impact on Welsh life. Today many Welsh Italians return to Emilia Romagna for short breaks and as a second home.

During World War II the area saw numerous clashes between the German occupants and the partisans, the city being bombed by 12 Stukas on July 17, 1944.

Main sights edit

  • Castello dei Landi
  • Parish Church of San Giovanni Battista (16th century)
  • Parish Church of Santa Maria Addolorata (20th century)
  • Oratory of Santa Maria delle Grazie (13th century) - It houses an early work by Mannerist painter Parmigianino, the Bardi Altarpiece (1521)
  • Parish Church San Martino Dicatum (Localita Rugarlo di Bardi)
  • Parish Church of Santa Maria Assunta - 900AD - (Frazione Casanova di Bardi)
  • Chapel dedicated to San Siro
  • Memorial Chapel of the Arandora Star (20th century)[3]
  • River Ceno[4]
  • Frazione Gravago di Bardi - There is a castle here built in the 8th century and owned by the Landi.
  • The Mechanical Bear situated in Via Provinciale. It is a tradition to have your photo taken whilst astride the bear every time you visit. It is said to bring good fortune and virility.

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  3. ^ SS Arandora Star
  4. ^ Ceno
  5. ^ Levy, Paul. "Berni, Aldo (1909–1997)". ODNB. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Amici Val Ceno Galles
  • Bardi webcam
  • Grande Bar Bardi

bardi, emilia, romagna, bardi, emilian, bàrdi, comune, municipality, province, parma, italian, region, emilia, romagna, located, about, kilometres, west, bologna, about, kilometres, southwest, parma, upper, ceno, valley, confluence, rivers, ceno, noveglia, dom. Bardi Emilian Bardi is a comune municipality in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia Romagna located about 130 kilometres 81 mi west of Bologna and about 50 kilometres 31 mi southwest of Parma in the upper Ceno valley at the confluence of the rivers Ceno and Noveglia It is dominated by the imposing Landi Castle it built over a spur of red jasper BardiComuneComune di BardiThe Castle of BardiCoat of armsLocation of BardiBardiLocation of Bardi in ItalyShow map of ItalyBardiBardi Emilia Romagna Show map of Emilia RomagnaCoordinates 44 38 N 9 44 E 44 633 N 9 733 E 44 633 9 733CountryItalyRegionEmilia RomagnaProvinceParma PR FrazioniAssirati Bazzini Bergazzi Berlini Bertonazzi Boccolo Bosini Bre Brugnoli Caberra Cacrovoli Caneto Cantiga Caprile Carpana Casanova Case Ini Case Soprane Cavallare Cerreto Chiesabianca Cogno Credarola Cogno Grezzo Comune Soprano Costa Cremadasca Diamanti Dorbora Faccini Faggio Fantoni Ferrari Filippini Franchini Frassineto Gabriellini Gazzo Geminiano Granelli Granere Gravago Grezzo Lezzara Lobbie Moglie Monastero Noveglia Osacca Panigaro Pareto Piana Gazzo Pianelletto Pieve Pione Ponteceno di sopra Romei Roncole Rossi Rugarlo Saliceto Santa Giustina Segarati Sidolo Tanugola Taverna Tiglio Vicanini Vischetto di La VosinaGovernment MayorValentina PontremoliArea 1 Total190 1 km2 73 4 sq mi Elevation625 m 2 051 ft Population 31 July 2011 2 Total2 355 Density12 km2 32 sq mi DemonymBardigianiTime zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code43032Dialing code0525Patron saintSt John the BaptistSaint dayJune 24WebsiteOfficial websiteBardi borders the following municipalities Bedonia Bore Borgo Val di Taro Compiano Farini Ferriere Morfasso Valmozzola Varsi Contents 1 History 2 Main sights 3 Notable people 4 References 5 External linksHistory editAccording to a legend the town s name derives from Bardus or Barrio the last elephant of Hannibal s army who supposedly died here during the march to Rome Historically the name stems from the Lombard nobility who established themselves in Bardi around 600 AD In 1000 the bishop of Piacenza took up residence here In 1257 the Landi of Piacenza acquired it remaining lord of Bardi for the following four centuries In 1269 the castle was stormed by an army led by Alberto Fontana and the commune of Piacenza held it until 1307 when Emperor Henry VII gave it back to Umbertino II Landi Galeazzo I Visconti of Milan obtained a notable victory over the Guelphs in the vicinity on November 29 1321 In 1381 the Landi were declared formally independent by Gian Galeazzo Visconti and obtained a complete autonomy in 1415 Federico and his daughter Polissena Bardi it renewed the castle in the 16th 17th century also establishing a college of notaries which lasted until 1805 In 1682 Polissena s son Dario ceded Bardi to Ranuccio II Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza and the town followed the story of the latter until the unification of Italy From the late 19th to the 20th century much of the town s population emigrated to France Switzerland Belgium and particularly Wales where they had a notable impact on Welsh life Today many Welsh Italians return to Emilia Romagna for short breaks and as a second home During World War II the area saw numerous clashes between the German occupants and the partisans the city being bombed by 12 Stukas on July 17 1944 Main sights editCastello dei Landi Parish Church of San Giovanni Battista 16th century Parish Church of Santa Maria Addolorata 20th century Oratory of Santa Maria delle Grazie 13th century It houses an early work by Mannerist painter Parmigianino the Bardi Altarpiece 1521 Parish Church San Martino Dicatum Localita Rugarlo di Bardi Parish Church of Santa Maria Assunta 900AD Frazione Casanova di Bardi Chapel dedicated to San Siro Memorial Chapel of the Arandora Star 20th century 3 River Ceno 4 Frazione Gravago di Bardi There is a castle here built in the 8th century and owned by the Landi The Mechanical Bear situated in Via Provinciale It is a tradition to have your photo taken whilst astride the bear every time you visit It is said to bring good fortune and virility Notable people editAldo Berni founder Berni Inn restaurant chain 5 Walter Belli World Champion MTB rider Andrea Pontremoli former president and CEO of IBM Europe and now CEO and General Manager of Dallara RacingReferences edit Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011 Italian National Institute of Statistics Retrieved 16 March 2019 All demographics and other statistics Italian statistical institute Istat SS Arandora Star Ceno Levy Paul Berni Aldo 1909 1997 ODNB Retrieved 12 June 2014 External links editOfficial website Amici Val Ceno Galles Bardi webcam Grande Bar Bardi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bardi Emilia Romagna amp oldid 1117188216, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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