Not to be confused with two unaccepted genera with a similar name, Baeria.
Baiera is a genus of prehistoric gymnosperms in the order Ginkgoales.[2] It is one of the oldest fossil foliage types of Ginkgoales,[3] and is related to the genera Ginkgo and Ginkgoites. Fossils of Baiera are found worldwide, and have been known from the Permian to the Cretaceous.
Baiera species are characterized by fan-shaped leaves,[4] are deeply lobed into four segments,[5] deeply incised into slender segments,[4] and are distinguished from Sphenobaiera by a petiole.[4]
B. africana is characterized by its symmetrical and triangular leaves.[6]
Classificationedit
Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Braun first introduced the name Baiera in 1843 to refer to fossils in Germany that he interpreted as ginkgophytes.[7] In 1936, Carl Rudolf Florin used Baiera to refer to leaves with a distinct stalk or petiole and with a semicircular or triangular shape.[7]
Placement of Baieraedit
Gerd Dietl and Günter Schweigert (2011) place Baiera in the family Ginkgoaceae,[2] while a 2015 classification by Andriy Novikoff and Beata Barabasz-Krasny places it in the Karkeniaceae.[8][9]
^ ab"Fossilworks: Baiera". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
^Guignard, Gaëtan; Yang, Xiao-Ju; Wang, Yong-Dong (2019-09-01). "Cuticle ultrastructure of Baiera furcata from Northeast China and its implication in taxonomy and paleoenvironment". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 268: 95–108. Bibcode:2019RPaPa.268...95G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.05.006. ISSN 0034-6667. S2CID 199103806.
^ abcPott, Christian & Burgh, J. & van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, Johanna. (2016). New Ginkgophytes from the Upper Triassic–Lower Cretaceous of Spitsbergen and Edgeøya (Svalbard, Arctic Norway): The History of Ginkgoales on Svalbard. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 177. 175-197. 10.1086/684194.
^Barboni, Ronaldo; Dutra, Tânia Lindner (November 2015). "First record of Ginkgo-related fertile organs (Hamshawvia, Stachyopitys) and leaves (Baiera, Sphenobaiera) in the Triassic of Brazil, Santa Maria formation". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 63: 417–435. Bibcode:2015JSAES..63..417B. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2015.08.001.
^ abBauer, K.; Kustatscher, E.; Krings, M. (2013). "The ginkgophytes from the German Kupferschiefer (Permian), with considerations on the taxonomic history and use of Baiera and Sphenobaiera". Bulletin of Geosciences: 539–556. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1394 – via Core.
baiera, confused, with, unaccepted, genera, with, similar, name, baeria, genus, prehistoric, gymnosperms, order, ginkgoales, oldest, fossil, foliage, types, ginkgoales, related, genera, ginkgo, ginkgoites, fossils, found, worldwide, have, been, known, from, pe. Not to be confused with two unaccepted genera with a similar name Baeria Baiera is a genus of prehistoric gymnosperms in the order Ginkgoales 2 It is one of the oldest fossil foliage types of Ginkgoales 3 and is related to the genera Ginkgo and Ginkgoites Fossils of Baiera are found worldwide and have been known from the Permian to the Cretaceous BaieraTemporal range 298 9 94 3 Ma 1 PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Permian Cretaceous Baiera gracilis fossil Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Gymnospermae Division Ginkgophyta Class Ginkgoopsida Order Ginkgoales Family Ginkgoaceae Genus BaieraBraun de 1843 Species Baiera africana Baiera darleyensis Baiera digitata Baiera gracilis Baiera mansfeldensis Baiera muensteriana Contents 1 Description 2 Classification 2 1 Placement of Baiera 3 ReferencesDescription edit nbsp Artist s reconstruction of Baiera Baiera species are characterized by fan shaped leaves 4 are deeply lobed into four segments 5 deeply incised into slender segments 4 and are distinguished from Sphenobaiera by a petiole 4 B africana is characterized by its symmetrical and triangular leaves 6 Classification editKarl Friedrich Wilhelm Braun first introduced the name Baiera in 1843 to refer to fossils in Germany that he interpreted as ginkgophytes 7 In 1936 Carl Rudolf Florin used Baiera to refer to leaves with a distinct stalk or petiole and with a semicircular or triangular shape 7 Placement of Baiera edit Gerd Dietl and Gunter Schweigert 2011 place Baiera in the family Ginkgoaceae 2 while a 2015 classification by Andriy Novikoff and Beata Barabasz Krasny places it in the Karkeniaceae 8 9 References edit Fossilworks Baiera fossilworks org a b Fossilworks Baiera fossilworks org Retrieved 17 December 2021 Guignard Gaetan Yang Xiao Ju Wang Yong Dong 2019 09 01 Cuticle ultrastructure of Baiera furcata from Northeast China and its implication in taxonomy and paleoenvironment Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 268 95 108 Bibcode 2019RPaPa 268 95G doi 10 1016 j revpalbo 2019 05 006 ISSN 0034 6667 S2CID 199103806 a b c Pott Christian amp Burgh J amp van Konijnenburg van Cittert Johanna 2016 New Ginkgophytes from the Upper Triassic Lower Cretaceous of Spitsbergen and Edgeoya Svalbard Arctic Norway The History of Ginkgoales on Svalbard International Journal of Plant Sciences 177 175 197 10 1086 684194 Ginkgophyte plant division Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 2018 02 03 Barboni Ronaldo Dutra Tania Lindner November 2015 First record of Ginkgo related fertile organs Hamshawvia Stachyopitys and leaves Baiera Sphenobaiera in the Triassic of Brazil Santa Maria formation Journal of South American Earth Sciences 63 417 435 Bibcode 2015JSAES 63 417B doi 10 1016 j jsames 2015 08 001 a b Bauer K Kustatscher E Krings M 2013 The ginkgophytes from the German Kupferschiefer Permian with considerations on the taxonomic history and use of Baiera and Sphenobaiera Bulletin of Geosciences 539 556 doi 10 3140 bull geosci 1394 via Core IRMNG Baiera C F W Braun 1843 www irmng org Retrieved 2021 05 09 Novikoff Andrew Barabasz Krasny Beata 2015 Modern plant systematics Liga Pres doi 10 13140 RG 2 1 4745 6164 nbsp This article about a prehistoric gymnosperm is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baiera amp oldid 1205937144, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
