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Bahder Djohan

Bahder Djohan (30 July 1902 – 8 March 1981) was an Indonesian politician who served as the 6th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia. He served in the Natsir and Wilopo Cabinets.

Bahder Djohan
Bahder Djohan in 1954
6th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia
In office
6 September 1950 – 20 March 1951
PresidentSukarno
Preceded byKi Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
Succeeded byWongsonegoro
In office
3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
PresidentSukarno
Preceded byWongsonegoro
Succeeded byMohammad Yamin
Personal details
Born(1902-07-30)30 July 1902
Padang, Dutch East Indies
Died8 March 1981(1981-03-08) (aged 78)
Jakarta, Indonesia
SpouseSiti Zairi
Children1
Alma materSTOVIA
OccupationPolitician

Background edit

Bahder Djohan was the 5 10 children of Mohamad Rapal (Soetan Boerhanoedin) and Lisah. Bahder's father was a prosecutor. Bahder Djohan was styled Marah Besar when marrying Siti Zairi Yaman.

Education edit

Bahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok, Padang. In 1910, he followed his father to Payakumbuh. In 1913, Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School (First Class Indies School) in Bukittinggi. There, he met Mohammad Hatta, later became his close friend. He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands-Indische School (Dutch Indies School) in Padang. In 1917, Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (junior high school) in the same city.

In 1919, Bahder attended STOVIA in Batavia (now Jakarta) for 8 years, and lived in a dormitory located in the faculty complex. In November 12, 1927, he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree.

Career edit

In his youth, Bahder was one of Jong Sumatranen Bond's leader. He was actively involved in Youth Pledge. In the First Youth Pledge, Bahder delivered a speech about women's position. His speech "Di Tangan Wanita (In the Hand of Women) was banned by Dutch colonial government.[1]

In the Independence era, Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir (1950–1951) and Wilopo Cabinet (1952–1953). In 1953, he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta (now Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital). Then, he was elected Rector of University of Indonesia, however in 1958, before his term of office ended, Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia by means of war.[2]

Scouting edit

In September 1951 thirteen of the stronger Scouting organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs. Ikatan Pandu Indonesia – Ipindo for short – came into being. Tuan Soemardjo was elected chief commissioner, and Dr. Djohan, an old Scout, became honorary President.[3]

Bibliography edit

  • Djohan, Bahder, Bahder Djohan Pengabdi Kemanusiaan, PT Gunung Agung, Jakarta, 1980
  • Hatta, Mohammad, Mohammad Hatta Memoir, Tinta Mas Jakarta, 1979

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Bahder Djohan, Stien Adam, Darsjaf Rachman, Di Tangan Wanita, Idayu, 1975
  2. ^ Tempo, March 14, 1981
  3. ^ John S. Wilson (1959), Scouting Round the World. First edition, Blandford Press. p. 254
Preceded by
Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
Minister of Education and Culture
1950—1951
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Education and Culture
1952—1953
Succeeded by

bahder, djohan, july, 1902, march, 1981, indonesian, politician, served, minister, education, culture, indonesia, served, natsir, wilopo, cabinets, 19546th, minister, education, culture, indonesiain, office, september, 1950, march, 1951presidentsukarnopreceded. Bahder Djohan 30 July 1902 8 March 1981 was an Indonesian politician who served as the 6th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia He served in the Natsir and Wilopo Cabinets Bahder DjohanBahder Djohan in 19546th Minister of Education and Culture of IndonesiaIn office 6 September 1950 20 March 1951PresidentSukarnoPreceded byKi Sarmidi MangunsarkoroSucceeded byWongsonegoroIn office 3 April 1952 30 July 1953PresidentSukarnoPreceded byWongsonegoroSucceeded byMohammad YaminPersonal detailsBorn 1902 07 30 30 July 1902Padang Dutch East IndiesDied8 March 1981 1981 03 08 aged 78 Jakarta IndonesiaSpouseSiti ZairiChildren1Alma materSTOVIAOccupationPolitician Contents 1 Background 2 Education 3 Career 4 Scouting 5 Bibliography 6 FootnotesBackground editBahder Djohan was the 5 10 children of Mohamad Rapal Soetan Boerhanoedin and Lisah Bahder s father was a prosecutor Bahder Djohan was styled Marah Besar when marrying Siti Zairi Yaman Education editBahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok Padang In 1910 he followed his father to Payakumbuh In 1913 Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School First Class Indies School in Bukittinggi There he met Mohammad Hatta later became his close friend He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands Indische School Dutch Indies School in Padang In 1917 Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs junior high school in the same city In 1919 Bahder attended STOVIA in Batavia now Jakarta for 8 years and lived in a dormitory located in the faculty complex In November 12 1927 he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree Career editIn his youth Bahder was one of Jong Sumatranen Bond s leader He was actively involved in Youth Pledge In the First Youth Pledge Bahder delivered a speech about women s position His speech Di Tangan Wanita In the Hand of Women was banned by Dutch colonial government 1 In the Independence era Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir 1950 1951 and Wilopo Cabinet 1952 1953 In 1953 he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta now Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital Then he was elected Rector of University of Indonesia however in 1958 before his term of office ended Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia by means of war 2 Scouting editIn September 1951 thirteen of the stronger Scouting organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs Ikatan Pandu Indonesia Ipindo for short came into being Tuan Soemardjo was elected chief commissioner and Dr Djohan an old Scout became honorary President 3 Bibliography editDjohan Bahder Bahder Djohan Pengabdi Kemanusiaan PT Gunung Agung Jakarta 1980 Hatta Mohammad Mohammad Hatta Memoir Tinta Mas Jakarta 1979Footnotes edit Bahder Djohan Stien Adam Darsjaf Rachman Di Tangan Wanita Idayu 1975 Tempo March 14 1981 John S Wilson 1959 Scouting Round the World First edition Blandford Press p 254 Preceded bySarmidi Mangunsarkoro Minister of Education and Culture1950 1951 Succeeded byWongsonegoro Preceded byWongsonegoro Minister of Education and Culture1952 1953 Succeeded byMohammad Yamin Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bahder Djohan amp oldid 1160864351, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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