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Badang

Badang was a legendary Southeast Asian strongman from the Malay world. He hailed from Batu Pahat, Johore. He was active in the court of the Raja Sri Rana Wikrama of the Kingdom of Singapura. He was associated with several geographical locations and historical artefacts, most notably the Singapore Stone.[citation needed]

Badang
In-universe information
GenderMale
TitlePanglima Badang
OriginBatu Pahat, Sultanate of Johore
NationalityMalay
DiedBuru, Karimun, Riau islands, Sultanate of Johore
AbilitiesSuperhuman strength
Above average durability, stamina and speed
Hand-to-hand combat expert

Sources edit

The written record of the legend of Si Badang is found in the Malay Annals, an important collection of oral folklore from the Malay World.[1] Variations of the legend of Badang exist due to the oral nature of its transmission, and its popular use in children's literature.[2]

Mythology edit

 
Badang lifted the stone
 
Artwork featuring Badang pushing the Raja's boat at Singapore Night Festival 2023.

Badang was a Malay boy from Batu Pahat, in the northern part of the Sultanate of Johor (corresponds to the modern day state of Johor, Malaysia). He was the only son of two poor farmers who worked hard until the day they died. As a young man, Badang worked as a coolie for the rich farmer Orang Kaya Nira Sura in a place called Salung or Saluang in Aceh, Sumatra (modern-day Indonesia). Badang was small-statured and the weakest of his group. Their job was to clear through the undergrowth to make way for new fields. As slaves, they didn't get paid and received only a few handfuls of rice each day. This was hardly enough to satisfy the hunger of such arduous work, so Badang relied on catching fish for extra sustenance. He set his fish-traps along the stream every evening and gathered the net the following morning.

One day, Badang found that the fish-traps he laid in a river contained bones and scales. He prepared the fish-traps again, but the same incident went on for several days. Badang armed himself with a rattan stick, or a parang in some versions, and hid in the bushes of the jungle. The creature taking his fish was a demon, Jembalang air/hantu air or water spirit capable of taking the form of any flora and fauna which lives around bodies of water, described as having eyes red as fire, long matted hair, and a long beard covering its chest or reaching its waist.

Badang seized the demon and tied its hair to a rock. The demon begged for mercy and promised to grant Badang any wish if he spared his life. Badang wished for strength so that he would not tire working. The demon said that if Badang wanted great strength, he would have to swallow whatever he coughs up. The demon then vomited and Badang ate its vomit. In some versions the demon coughed out two red gems called geliga for Badang to swallow.

Badang became immensely strong. One day, Nira Sura wanted to expand his farm land in Baruah. But Nira Sura found out that Badang was resting in mid day and he suspected that Badang didn't do his work. Nira sura found that a large section of the forest was cleared so quickly and Badang explained everything that had transpired. The landowner was so grateful for the servant's loyalty that he freed Badang from slavery on the condition that he never boasts of his strength and uses it to help others. When news of Badang's feat reached the Kingdom of Singapura, the Raja Sri Rana Wicrama invited Badang to the kingdom, to appoint him a Raden (a princely title).

One day, the Raja had a large boat constructed and instructed fifty men to push it into the water, but they were unable to do so. Badang continually offered to help but the men refused, saying that no one so small would make any difference. The Raja eventually sent 300 men to help push the vessel but it was to no avail. The Raja then sent 3000 men to push the boat, but all of them failed. The Raja then gave Badang the chance to push the boat by himself, and Badang was able to do so. For his feat, the Raja Sri Rana Wicrama appointed Badang a hulubalang, or Champion, of his court.

Badang was frequently asked to do favours. He often helped farmers and villagers carry their goods in place of a horse and carriage. The king once asked him to gather the tasty kuras leaves from Kuala Sayong in Sumatra, so Badang set off in a boat by himself. When he climbed the kuras tree, its branch broke and Badang fell a long way, his head hitting a rock. To his surprise, Badang was completely unharmed and the rock was split in two. Today, that rock is called the Split Stone (Batu Belah).

Over time, Badang had become known in other nearby countries as well. The king of Kalinga on the Indian subcontinent wanted to test Badang's strength against his own champion, Nadi Bijaya (or Wadi Bijaya) who was reputed to be stronger than all the other strongmen of his kingdom. The Indian warrior sailed to the Malay Archipelago and greeted the local king with the friendly challenge. Seri Rana Wikrama took great pleasure in tests of skill and agreed. As decreed by the Indian king, the loser would owe the victor seven ships of cargo. Badang competed against Nadi Bijaya in several contests of strength and wrestling but the result was always tied. Finally, Nadi Bijaya suggested that whoever can lift the large rock in front of the palace shall be declared the winner. He then lifted the rock to his knees and immediately dropped it. When it was Badang's turn, he lifted the rock above his head and threw it, where it landed at the mouth of the Singapore River. Nadi Bijaya acceded to the agreement and gave Badang the seven ships of cargo before returning to Kalinga.

Badang spent many years in the Kingdom of Singapura defeating challengers from other countries, including the champion of Java. When Badang eventually died, the king of Kalinga sent for two stone pillars to be placed at his grave. Badang's grave is located in Buru Island, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia.

Relation to the Singapore Stone edit

 
A depiction of Badang lifting the Singapore Stone at National Day Parade 2016.

The Singapore Stone is a fragment of a large slab of rock that sat at the mouth of the Singapore River. It is currently on display at the National Museum of Singapore. The slab was blown up in 1843 and only fragments remain. One folklore for the slab's origin is that it was lifted and thrown by Badang, during one of his feats of strength.

In popular culture edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany, Volume 23. J. L. Cox. June 1827. p. 258.
  2. ^ Kiran Shah (2012). Badang: The Strongman of Singapura. National Library Board Singapore.
  3. ^ "New Hero | Tribal Warrior | Badang | Mobile Legends: Bang Bang! - YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021.

External links edit

  • Google Books-Malayan Literature by various
  • Google Books-The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 92, Part 1

badang, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Badang news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject Please help improve the article by providing more context for the reader July 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article July 2015 This article s factual accuracy is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced December 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Badang was a legendary Southeast Asian strongman from the Malay world He hailed from Batu Pahat Johore He was active in the court of the Raja Sri Rana Wikrama of the Kingdom of Singapura He was associated with several geographical locations and historical artefacts most notably the Singapore Stone citation needed BadangIn universe informationGenderMaleTitlePanglima BadangOriginBatu Pahat Sultanate of JohoreNationalityMalayDiedBuru Karimun Riau islands Sultanate of JohoreAbilitiesSuperhuman strength Above average durability stamina and speedHand to hand combat expert Contents 1 Sources 2 Mythology 3 Relation to the Singapore Stone 4 In popular culture 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksSources editThe written record of the legend of Si Badang is found in the Malay Annals an important collection of oral folklore from the Malay World 1 Variations of the legend of Badang exist due to the oral nature of its transmission and its popular use in children s literature 2 Mythology edit nbsp Badang lifted the stone nbsp Artwork featuring Badang pushing the Raja s boat at Singapore Night Festival 2023 Badang was a Malay boy from Batu Pahat in the northern part of the Sultanate of Johor corresponds to the modern day state of Johor Malaysia He was the only son of two poor farmers who worked hard until the day they died As a young man Badang worked as a coolie for the rich farmer Orang Kaya Nira Sura in a place called Salung or Saluang in Aceh Sumatra modern day Indonesia Badang was small statured and the weakest of his group Their job was to clear through the undergrowth to make way for new fields As slaves they didn t get paid and received only a few handfuls of rice each day This was hardly enough to satisfy the hunger of such arduous work so Badang relied on catching fish for extra sustenance He set his fish traps along the stream every evening and gathered the net the following morning One day Badang found that the fish traps he laid in a river contained bones and scales He prepared the fish traps again but the same incident went on for several days Badang armed himself with a rattan stick or a parang in some versions and hid in the bushes of the jungle The creature taking his fish was a demon Jembalang air hantu air or water spirit capable of taking the form of any flora and fauna which lives around bodies of water described as having eyes red as fire long matted hair and a long beard covering its chest or reaching its waist Badang seized the demon and tied its hair to a rock The demon begged for mercy and promised to grant Badang any wish if he spared his life Badang wished for strength so that he would not tire working The demon said that if Badang wanted great strength he would have to swallow whatever he coughs up The demon then vomited and Badang ate its vomit In some versions the demon coughed out two red gems called geliga for Badang to swallow Badang became immensely strong One day Nira Sura wanted to expand his farm land in Baruah But Nira Sura found out that Badang was resting in mid day and he suspected that Badang didn t do his work Nira sura found that a large section of the forest was cleared so quickly and Badang explained everything that had transpired The landowner was so grateful for the servant s loyalty that he freed Badang from slavery on the condition that he never boasts of his strength and uses it to help others When news of Badang s feat reached the Kingdom of Singapura the Raja Sri Rana Wicrama invited Badang to the kingdom to appoint him a Raden a princely title One day the Raja had a large boat constructed and instructed fifty men to push it into the water but they were unable to do so Badang continually offered to help but the men refused saying that no one so small would make any difference The Raja eventually sent 300 men to help push the vessel but it was to no avail The Raja then sent 3000 men to push the boat but all of them failed The Raja then gave Badang the chance to push the boat by himself and Badang was able to do so For his feat the Raja Sri Rana Wicrama appointed Badang a hulubalang or Champion of his court Badang was frequently asked to do favours He often helped farmers and villagers carry their goods in place of a horse and carriage The king once asked him to gather the tasty kuras leaves from Kuala Sayong in Sumatra so Badang set off in a boat by himself When he climbed the kuras tree its branch broke and Badang fell a long way his head hitting a rock To his surprise Badang was completely unharmed and the rock was split in two Today that rock is called the Split Stone Batu Belah Over time Badang had become known in other nearby countries as well The king of Kalinga on the Indian subcontinent wanted to test Badang s strength against his own champion Nadi Bijaya or Wadi Bijaya who was reputed to be stronger than all the other strongmen of his kingdom The Indian warrior sailed to the Malay Archipelago and greeted the local king with the friendly challenge Seri Rana Wikrama took great pleasure in tests of skill and agreed As decreed by the Indian king the loser would owe the victor seven ships of cargo Badang competed against Nadi Bijaya in several contests of strength and wrestling but the result was always tied Finally Nadi Bijaya suggested that whoever can lift the large rock in front of the palace shall be declared the winner He then lifted the rock to his knees and immediately dropped it When it was Badang s turn he lifted the rock above his head and threw it where it landed at the mouth of the Singapore River Nadi Bijaya acceded to the agreement and gave Badang the seven ships of cargo before returning to Kalinga Badang spent many years in the Kingdom of Singapura defeating challengers from other countries including the champion of Java When Badang eventually died the king of Kalinga sent for two stone pillars to be placed at his grave Badang s grave is located in Buru Island Riau Islands Province Indonesia Relation to the Singapore Stone edit nbsp A depiction of Badang lifting the Singapore Stone at National Day Parade 2016 The Singapore Stone is a fragment of a large slab of rock that sat at the mouth of the Singapore River It is currently on display at the National Museum of Singapore The slab was blown up in 1843 and only fragments remain One folklore for the slab s origin is that it was lifted and thrown by Badang during one of his feats of strength In popular culture editBadang is a fighter hero in the video game Mobile Legends Bang Bang 3 See also editSi Pitung legendary hero of Betawi people IndonesiaReferences edit The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany Volume 23 J L Cox June 1827 p 258 Kiran Shah 2012 Badang The Strongman of Singapura National Library Board Singapore New Hero Tribal Warrior Badang Mobile Legends Bang Bang YouTube YouTube Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 External links editGoogle Books Malayan Literature by various Google Books The Gentleman s magazine Volume 92 Part 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Badang amp oldid 1194960230, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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