Azad Maidan Riot refers to a riot by Indian muslims, organised in Azad Maidan on 11 August 2012 to condemn the Rakhine riots and which started as a protest and later turned into a riot. The riot reportedly began as the crowd got angry either after hearing an inflammatory speech or after seeing photographs of Rakhine state riots. The riot resulted in two deaths and injuries to 63 people including 58 police officers.[2] Mumbai Police estimated that the riots caused a loss of ₹2.74 crore in damages to public and private property.
The indigenous Bodo community of Assam alleged that the Muslim population is increasing in Assam due to the large influx of illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, while the local Muslim community brushed it aside saying that they migrated to Assam during the British Raj. But, with the increasing population, there arose competition for lands, livelihood and power,[3] which led to Assam agitation. Both the indigenous people of Assam and Bengali Muslims felt that the Central Government failed to protect both sides.
This ethnic tension between the indigenous Bodo people and Bengali Muslims escalated into a riot in Kokrajhar on 20 July 2012, when unidentified miscreants killed four Bodo youths at Joypur.[4] This was followed by retaliatory attacks on local Muslims killing two and injuring several of them on the morning of 21 July 2012.[4] The continued riot has consumed 77 people and had displaced more than 4 lakh people.[5]
Similar riot was taking place in Burma between the indigenous Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims, where Rohingyas were alleged to be illegal immigrants from Bangladesh.
Rally at Azad Maidan
To condemn the Assam and Rakhine riots, Raza Academy organized a protest rally on 11 August 2012. There were reports from intelligence that there had been provocative messages going around via SMS in Mumbai.[6] A day before the demonstration, police were warned that Friday prayer and gathering had urged a lot of people to turn up for protest.[7]Raza Academy which had organized the protest had earlier assured the Mumbai Police that only 1500 people will turn up.[8] But on the fateful day, around 15000 people assembled at the Azad Maidan and the crowd swelled to over 40000 people.[9]
Police Commissioner Patnaik said the protest turned violent around 3 pm when some members of the crowd began showing "provocative photos" of events in Assam.[1] A section of the mob started attacking OB vans and media crew. Rioters soon started torching vehicles, damaging buses and pelting stones towards policemen.[10] Three OB vans and a police vehicle were set on fire.[10] And the stone pelting resulted in the damage of a BEST bus, two four-wheelers and five two-wheelers.[10]
A group of rioters then started marching towards the nearby Chaththrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), which was contained successfully by the police nearby.
Police claimed that "at least five woman police constables were molested by mob."[11] Also, the injured policemen said the protestors beat them with hockey stick,[12] iron rod,[12] stones,[12] wooden mace with nails[12] and metal rod.[12]
These riots led to panic in the nearby colleges and hospitals. Cama and Albless Hospital and St Xavier’s College went in lock-down mode to prevent rioters from entering their premises.[13]
Desecration of Amar Jawan Jyoti
Amar Jawan Jyoti memorial, which is a war memorial dedicated to the fighters of the 1857, first Indian freedom struggle, was desecrated by the rioters. Abdul Qadir was arrested later by Mumbai police after finding photos of him desecrating the memorial. [14]
Arrests
Within a week of the riots, 43 rioters were arrested in Mumbai.[15] Investigations were then taken over by Mumbai Crime Branch.[16]
Salim Allarakha Choukiya (Ali), who had snatched a self loading Rifle from a policeman and is alleged to have fired from it, was arrested on 16 August.[17] Abdul Quadir Mohammed Younus Ansari was arrested on 28 August in Bihar for damaging the Amar Jawan memorial.[14]
On 9 November 2012, Mumbai Police formally charged 80 people,[18] including Maulana Athar (president of Ulema Board) and Saeed Noori (secretary of Raza Academy), before Esplanade court in south Mumbai. The charges against some of the accused were criminal conspiracy, murder, damaging public properties, unlawful assembly and indulging in violence.[18] Police claim that the riots were pre-planned as rioters appeared with rods and petrol for the rally.[19] The Mumbai police Commissioner was transferred for failing to prevent the riot despite having received prior intelligence inputs.[2]
Reactions
The President of the Raza Academy, Alhaj Mohammed Saeed Noori, said the "miscreants" involved in the violence were not associated with the academy. "Our protest was peaceful," he said.[20] Noori stated that an "irresponsible" speech had been made during the rally, which the Indian Express claimed, exacerbated tensions.[20]
On 14 August 2012, Bal Thackeray chief of Shiv Sena and editor of Saamna newspaper published an editorial condemning the Congress-ruled Maharashtra government for "bowing" before "anti-national" rioters. He compared the violence with the 26/11 terrorist attack on Mumbai.[21]
Controversial poem
A female traffic police Inspector wrote a poem in a local police bulletin of Mumbai. The poem title Azad Maidan was published in Mumbai city police bulletin, Samwad. According to Times of India, she had called Azad Maidan protestors as traitors and snakes and had suggested that they should have been shot. This poem was met with criticism from activists and former city police commissioner alike. Film Director and producer Mahesh Bhatt questioned the source of hatred for minority from police and also asked to put police force in psychiatric couch.[22]
In reaction to the criticisms, the journal Samwad apologised for publishing the poem.[23]
References
^ ab"2 dead, 54 hurt in Mumbai protest over Assam violence". The Indian Express. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
^. outlook. 12 August 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
^ ab"Miscreants not associated with Raza Academy". Indian Express. 12 August 2012.
^"When anti-national Muslims held Mumbai to ransom, bullets turned into chocolates: Shiv Sena". The Times of India. 19 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
^"Activists up in arms about Mumbai cop's poem on Azad Maidan riot". Times of India. 14 January 2013.
^"Mumbai Police journal prints apology for cop's poem on Azad Maiden violence". Firstpost. 23 January 2013.
May 15, 2023
azad, maidan, riots, azad, maidan, riot, refers, riot, indian, muslims, organised, azad, maidan, august, 2012, condemn, rakhine, riots, which, started, protest, later, turned, into, riot, riot, reportedly, began, crowd, angry, either, after, hearing, inflammat. Azad Maidan Riot refers to a riot by Indian muslims organised in Azad Maidan on 11 August 2012 to condemn the Rakhine riots and which started as a protest and later turned into a riot The riot reportedly began as the crowd got angry either after hearing an inflammatory speech or after seeing photographs of Rakhine state riots The riot resulted in two deaths and injuries to 63 people including 58 police officers 2 Mumbai Police estimated that the riots caused a loss of 2 74 crore in damages to public and private property Azad Maidan riotPart of 2012 Assam violenceLocationMumbai IndiaDate11 August 2012Deaths2Injured54 includes 45 policemen 1 PerpetratorsProtestors at Azad MaidanMotivePhotographs and Pamphlets circulated during protest against 2012 Assam violence amp 2012 Rakhine State riots Contents 1 Background 2 Rally at Azad Maidan 3 Desecration of Amar Jawan Jyoti 4 Arrests 5 Reactions 5 1 Controversial poem 6 ReferencesBackground EditMain article 2012 Assam violence The indigenous Bodo community of Assam alleged that the Muslim population is increasing in Assam due to the large influx of illegal immigrants from Bangladesh while the local Muslim community brushed it aside saying that they migrated to Assam during the British Raj But with the increasing population there arose competition for lands livelihood and power 3 which led to Assam agitation Both the indigenous people of Assam and Bengali Muslims felt that the Central Government failed to protect both sides This ethnic tension between the indigenous Bodo people and Bengali Muslims escalated into a riot in Kokrajhar on 20 July 2012 when unidentified miscreants killed four Bodo youths at Joypur 4 This was followed by retaliatory attacks on local Muslims killing two and injuring several of them on the morning of 21 July 2012 4 The continued riot has consumed 77 people and had displaced more than 4 lakh people 5 Similar riot was taking place in Burma between the indigenous Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims where Rohingyas were alleged to be illegal immigrants from Bangladesh Rally at Azad Maidan EditTo condemn the Assam and Rakhine riots Raza Academy organized a protest rally on 11 August 2012 There were reports from intelligence that there had been provocative messages going around via SMS in Mumbai 6 A day before the demonstration police were warned that Friday prayer and gathering had urged a lot of people to turn up for protest 7 Raza Academy which had organized the protest had earlier assured the Mumbai Police that only 1500 people will turn up 8 But on the fateful day around 15000 people assembled at the Azad Maidan and the crowd swelled to over 40000 people 9 Police Commissioner Patnaik said the protest turned violent around 3 pm when some members of the crowd began showing provocative photos of events in Assam 1 A section of the mob started attacking OB vans and media crew Rioters soon started torching vehicles damaging buses and pelting stones towards policemen 10 Three OB vans and a police vehicle were set on fire 10 And the stone pelting resulted in the damage of a BEST bus two four wheelers and five two wheelers 10 A group of rioters then started marching towards the nearby Chaththrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus CSMT which was contained successfully by the police nearby Police claimed that at least five woman police constables were molested by mob 11 Also the injured policemen said the protestors beat them with hockey stick 12 iron rod 12 stones 12 wooden mace with nails 12 and metal rod 12 These riots led to panic in the nearby colleges and hospitals Cama and Albless Hospital and St Xavier s College went in lock down mode to prevent rioters from entering their premises 13 Desecration of Amar Jawan Jyoti EditAmar Jawan Jyoti memorial which is a war memorial dedicated to the fighters of the 1857 first Indian freedom struggle was desecrated by the rioters Abdul Qadir was arrested later by Mumbai police after finding photos of him desecrating the memorial 14 Arrests EditWithin a week of the riots 43 rioters were arrested in Mumbai 15 Investigations were then taken over by Mumbai Crime Branch 16 Salim Allarakha Choukiya Ali who had snatched a self loading Rifle from a policeman and is alleged to have fired from it was arrested on 16 August 17 Abdul Quadir Mohammed Younus Ansari was arrested on 28 August in Bihar for damaging the Amar Jawan memorial 14 On 9 November 2012 Mumbai Police formally charged 80 people 18 including Maulana Athar president of Ulema Board and Saeed Noori secretary of Raza Academy before Esplanade court in south Mumbai The charges against some of the accused were criminal conspiracy murder damaging public properties unlawful assembly and indulging in violence 18 Police claim that the riots were pre planned as rioters appeared with rods and petrol for the rally 19 The Mumbai police Commissioner was transferred for failing to prevent the riot despite having received prior intelligence inputs 2 Reactions EditThe President of the Raza Academy Alhaj Mohammed Saeed Noori said the miscreants involved in the violence were not associated with the academy Our protest was peaceful he said 20 Noori stated that an irresponsible speech had been made during the rally which the Indian Express claimed exacerbated tensions 20 On 14 August 2012 Bal Thackeray chief of Shiv Sena and editor of Saamna newspaper published an editorial condemning the Congress ruled Maharashtra government for bowing before anti national rioters He compared the violence with the 26 11 terrorist attack on Mumbai 21 Controversial poem Edit A female traffic police Inspector wrote a poem in a local police bulletin of Mumbai The poem title Azad Maidan was published in Mumbai city police bulletin Samwad According to Times of India she had called Azad Maidan protestors as traitors and snakes and had suggested that they should have been shot This poem was met with criticism from activists and former city police commissioner alike Film Director and producer Mahesh Bhatt questioned the source of hatred for minority from police and also asked to put police force in psychiatric couch 22 In reaction to the criticisms the journal Samwad apologised for publishing the poem 23 References Edit a b 2 dead 54 hurt in Mumbai protest over Assam violence The Indian Express 17 August 2012 Retrieved 19 December 2018 a b Azad Maidan Violence poem by Mumbai cop sparks outrage Firstpost http www firstpost com india assam riots fruits of living in denial over bangladesh influx 390536 html Firstpost Jun 25 2012 a b The Assam Tribune Online Archived from the original on 3 November 2013 Retrieved 26 August 2012 Assam Tribune 21 July 2012 In Assam even 1000 doctors would not be enough NDTV com www ndtv com Archived from the original on 11 August 2012 http www firstpost com india mumbai violence reinventing the muslim victimhood stance 416071 html Excerpt of one provocative SMS before Azad Maidan riot Firstpost 13 Aug 2012 http www ndtv com article cheat sheet mumbai police allegedly warned of armed mob 10 big developments 254127 Mumbai police was warned of a big demonstration NDTV 13 Aug 2012 http www indianexpress com news intel report warned of mumbai violence 10 000strong crowd 987580 dead link Assam echoes in Mumbai 11 August 2012 a b c Assam riots protest 2 killed in Mumbai CM orders probe Mumbai News Firstpost 12 August 2012 Mumbai violence Woman cops molested by rioters 12 August 2012 a b c d e Mumbai riots The cops who fought a merciless mob NDTV 15 August 2012 Mumbai violence Panic at Cama Xavier s 12 August 2012 a b Rashmi Rajput 31 August 2012 Rioters who desecrated Amar Jawan Jyoti nabbed NDTV http www firstpost com mumbai 43 arrested in mumbais azad maidan violence case 426737 html 43 arrested in Mumbai s Azad Maidan violence case Firspost Aug 22 2012 http www firstpost com india mumbai violence 20 arrested protest organiser admits irresponsible speech 415212 html Investigation taken over by Mumbai Crime Branch Firstpost 12 Aug 2012 http www firstpost com mumbai one more arrested for mumbais azad maidan violence 420358 html Rifle snatcher in Azad Maidan arrested Firstpost 16 Aug 2012 a b http www firstpost com mumbai over 80 charged in mumbais azad maidan rioting case 521089 html Over 80 charged in Mumbai s Azad Maidan rioting case Firspost Nov 9 2012 Mumbai Violence Seems Pre Planned Police outlook 12 August 2012 Archived from the original on 22 February 2014 a b Miscreants not associated with Raza Academy Indian Express 12 August 2012 When anti national Muslims held Mumbai to ransom bullets turned into chocolates Shiv Sena The Times of India 19 August 2012 Archived from the original on 3 January 2013 Activists up in arms about Mumbai cop s poem on Azad Maidan riot Times of India 14 January 2013 Mumbai Police journal prints apology for cop s poem on Azad Maiden violence Firstpost 23 January 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Azad Maidan riots amp oldid 1106268704, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
