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August Allebé

August Allebé (19 April 1838 – 10 January 1927) was an artist and teacher from the Northern Netherlands. His early paintings were in a romantic style, but in his later work he was an exponent of realism and impressionism. He was a major initiator and promoter of Amsterdam Impressionism, the artist's association St. Lucas, and the movement of the Amsterdamse Joffers.[1][2][3] Amsterdam Impressionism – sometimes referred to by art historians as the School of Allebé – was the counterflow to the very strong Hague School in the movement of Dutch Impressionism. As a professor at the Royal Academy of Amsterdam (Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten) he fostered a cosmopolitan attitude toward art and the promotion and motivation of his students, and provided a significant stimulus to developments in modern art.

Biography

 
Portrait by Allebé of Johannes Luden, 1868, collection Teylers Museum

He was born in Amsterdam. According to the RKD he followed evening classes at Felix Meritis and studied at the Antwerp Academy, the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten, and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.[4] He was a pupil of Petrus Franciscus Greive, Adolphe Mouilleron, Charles Rochussen and Louis Royer. He became a member of Arti et Amicitiae in Amsterdam from 1863 and a member of Société Royale Belge des Aquarellistes from 1868.[4] In 1870 he became a professor at the Royal Academy of Amsterdam (Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten) and was a director there from 1880.[4] The RKD lists 179 pupils and it is known that he stayed in correspondence with ex-pupils and several artists came back to the academy to be able to follow classes with him.[4]

He was a strong influence on the Amsterdamse Joffers, and had close ties with Amsterdam Impressionism.

He died in Amsterdam in 1927 and is buried at Zorgvlied cemetery.

A square is named after him in the neighborhood of streets named after 19th- and 20th-century Dutch painters in Overtoomse Veld-Noord, Amsterdam.

Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas

In 1880, the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas [nl; de], an artist's association in Amsterdam, was founded with his support.[5] They became part of the Amsterdam art scene, and community center of artists and lovers of painting. Here contacts were made, passed on knowledge and thus the antithesis of successful structured Hague School, which was part of the international movement of impressionism. In addition, links to Amsterdam Soziëteit Arti et Amicitiae were present, which were essential for both institutions.

Some of his well-known students

Successful students of Allebé

Gallery of the important students

Exhibition

  • Allebé, August 1838 – 1927, Teylers Museum, Dortrecht

In possession of the Museum a.s.f.

  • Historisch Museum, Amsterdam,
  • Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam,
  • Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam,
  • Universiteit van Amsterdam,
  • Dordrechtsmuseum, Dordrecht,
  • Rijksmuseum "Zuiderzeemuseum", Enkhuizen,
  • Teyler Museum, Haarlem,
  • Gemeentemuseum, The Hague,
  • Museum Mesdag, The Hague,
  • Rijksmuseum Köller-Müller, Otterlo,
  • Stania State, Oenkerk,
  • Leiden Universiteit,
  • Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam and
  • Fogelsaugh State, Veonkloster.

Biography

  • Hammacher, A.W. (1946): Amsterdamsche Impressionisten en hun Kring, Amsterdam, J.M. Meulenhoff
  • Loos, Wiepke und van Serooskerken, Carpel van Tuyll (1988): Waarde Heer Allebé – Leven en werk van August Allebé (1838–1927), Wanders, ISBN 90-6630-124-4
  • Muller, Sheila D. (2013): Dutch Art – An Encyclopedia, Routledge, ISBN 1-135-49574-2
  • Bouret, Jean: L'École de Barbizon et le paysage française au XIXe siècle, Neuchâtel, 1972
  • Pillement, Georges: Les Pré-Impressionistes, Zug, 1972, CCLC 638279063
  • Berson, Ruth (1989): The new Painting: Impressionism 1874 – 1886, Documentation, 3 Bd., Phaidon Press Ltd. Oxford, ISBN 0-7148-2430-5
  • Broude, Norma (1990): Impressionismus – eine Internationale Bewegung 1860–1920, Dumond Buchverlag Köln, ISBN 3-8321-7454-0
  • Constable, Freda: John Constable, a biography, 1776–1837, Lavenham, Dalton, 1975, ISBN 0-900963-54-9
  • Noon, Patrick (1991): John Parkers Bonington – On the Pleasure of Painting, Balding + Mansell, ISBN 0-300-05108-5
  • Sillevis, John; Kraan, Hans und Dorn, Roland 1987: Die Haager Schule, Meisterwerke der Holländischen Malerei des 19. Jahrhunderts aus Haags Gemeentemuseum, Ausst.Kat. Kunsthalle Mannheim, Edition Braus, ISBN 3-925835-08-3
  • Pfeifer, Ingrid und Hollein, Max (2008): Impressionistinnen, Aust.-Kat. Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Hatje Crantz, ISBN 3-7757-2078-2
  • Die Düsseldorfter Malerschule 1830–1920, Bd. 1 und 2, Ausst.-Kat. D'dorf, ISBN 3-86568-702-4
  • House, John und Stevens Mary Anne (1979): Post-Impresionism, Weidenfeld and Nicolson London, ISBN 0-297-77713-0
  • Guratzsch, Hedwig (1979): Die große Zeit der niederländischen Malerei, Herder, ISBN 3-451-18218-1
  • Brax, Dr. d. (1952): Hollandes en vlaamse Schilderkunst in Zuid-Afríka, J.H. de Bussy Amsterdam
  • Heilmann, Christoph; Clarke, Michael und Sillevis, John (1996): Corot, Courbet und die Maler von Barbizon (Les amis de la nature), Klinkhardt & Biermann, ISBN 3-7814-0395-5
  • Loos, Wiepke; te Rijdt, Robert Jan und van Heteren, Marjan (1997): Niederländische Landschaftsmaler: Meisterwerke des 18. und des 19. Jahrhunderts, Ausst.-Kat. Belser Verlag, ISBN 3-7630-2353-4
  • Bühler, Hans Peter (1979): Die Schule von Barbizon, Verlag F. Bruckmann KG, München, 1979
  • Moffet, Charles S. (1986): The New Painting 1878–1886, Ausst.-Kat. Phaidon Oxford, ISBN 0-7148-2430-5
  • Beyeler, Ernst (2002): Claude Monet und die Geburt des Impressionismus, Ausst.-Kat., Prestel, ISBN 3-7913-5414-0
  • Aschoff, Ulrike (2014): Camille Pissarro – der Vater des Impressionismus, Ausst.-Kat. von der Heydt Museum, ISBN 3-89202-091-4
  • Lorenceau, Bernhard (1996): Johan Barthold Jongkind – 1819 –1891, Brame Lorenceau Paris, ISBN 2-9510156-0-7
  • van Eikeren, Johan H. (1947): De Amsterdamse Joffers: Maria E. van Regteren Altena, Ans van den Berg, Jo Bauer-Stumpff, Nelly Bodenheim., Lizzy Ansingh, Coba Ritsema, Coba Surie, Betsie Westendorp-Osieck, ISBN 90-5897-422-7
  • Glorie, Ingrid (2000): Juffers en Joffers: een eerbewijs aan vrouwen in de schilderkunst, De Doelenpers, ISBN 90-70655-27-6
  • Wright, Christopher (1980): Paintings in Dutch Museums, Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd., London, ISBN 0-85667-077-4

Publications

  • J. Knoef, onbekende grafiek van A. Allebé, Oud Holland, 68, 1953, Seite 174–178
  • A. Hoogendoorn, Een jeugdwerk von August Allebé, Oud Holland, 69, 1954, Seite 58 ff.

References

  1. ^ From about 1610 the old guilds emerged in the Low Countries and the last was disbanded around 1795. Almost every town had such one and they were founded for economic reasons. They must be seen in connection with the 1. Dutch golden age of painting.
  2. ^ It was named after the patron of the painters.
  3. ^ The flow of Amsterdamse Joffers is a movement within the Amsterdam Impressionism. Its members, however, have always chosen their own way.
  4. ^ a b c d August Allebé in the RKD
  5. ^ The patron saint of painters is the Holy St. Luke. This new artist's association has been named after him. The first arts guilds of St. Lucas was founded in the 16th century in the Low Countries. The starting point was the reform movement of 1579 and the shaking of the Catholic state power of the Habsburg Kingdom of Spain. In 1610/11 they were founded in Haarlem, Gouda, Delft, Rotterdam and The Hague. The last of their kind existed in Antwerp until 1795.
  6. ^ a b c d She belonged to the "Amsterdamse Joffers", part of the Amsterdamse Impressionism.
  7. ^ a b c He had got private lessons.
  8. ^ He spent a short time at the academy and left it for Paris.
  9. ^ "Een lieve bloemenschilderes". Het Parool via Delpher (in Dutch). 24 September 1994. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  10. ^ Art historians believe that Piet Mondriaan was student of Prof. Allebé, too.
  11. ^ She had got private lessons.
  12. ^ In 1880 he got the membership of St. Lucas as student.
  • August Allebé artworks (paintings, watercolours, drawings), biography, information and signatures
  • August Allebé on Artnet

august, allebé, april, 1838, january, 1927, artist, teacher, from, northern, netherlands, early, paintings, were, romantic, style, later, work, exponent, realism, impressionism, major, initiator, promoter, amsterdam, impressionism, artist, association, lucas, . August Allebe 19 April 1838 10 January 1927 was an artist and teacher from the Northern Netherlands His early paintings were in a romantic style but in his later work he was an exponent of realism and impressionism He was a major initiator and promoter of Amsterdam Impressionism the artist s association St Lucas and the movement of the Amsterdamse Joffers 1 2 3 Amsterdam Impressionism sometimes referred to by art historians as the School of Allebe was the counterflow to the very strong Hague School in the movement of Dutch Impressionism As a professor at the Royal Academy of Amsterdam Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten he fostered a cosmopolitan attitude toward art and the promotion and motivation of his students and provided a significant stimulus to developments in modern art Portrait by Hendrik Maarten Krabbe Contents 1 Biography 2 Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas 3 Some of his well known students 4 Successful students of Allebe 5 Gallery of the important students 6 Exhibition 7 In possession of the Museum a s f 8 Biography 9 Publications 10 ReferencesBiography Edit Portrait by Allebe of Johannes Luden 1868 collection Teylers Museum He was born in Amsterdam According to the RKD he followed evening classes at Felix Meritis and studied at the Antwerp Academy the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten and the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris 4 He was a pupil of Petrus Franciscus Greive Adolphe Mouilleron Charles Rochussen and Louis Royer He became a member of Arti et Amicitiae in Amsterdam from 1863 and a member of Societe Royale Belge des Aquarellistes from 1868 4 In 1870 he became a professor at the Royal Academy of Amsterdam Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten and was a director there from 1880 4 The RKD lists 179 pupils and it is known that he stayed in correspondence with ex pupils and several artists came back to the academy to be able to follow classes with him 4 He was a strong influence on the Amsterdamse Joffers and had close ties with Amsterdam Impressionism He died in Amsterdam in 1927 and is buried at Zorgvlied cemetery A square is named after him in the neighborhood of streets named after 19th and 20th century Dutch painters in Overtoomse Veld Noord Amsterdam Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas EditIn 1880 the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas nl de an artist s association in Amsterdam was founded with his support 5 They became part of the Amsterdam art scene and community center of artists and lovers of painting Here contacts were made passed on knowledge and thus the antithesis of successful structured Hague School which was part of the international movement of impressionism In addition links to Amsterdam Sozieteit Arti et Amicitiae were present which were essential for both institutions Some of his well known students EditLizzy Ansingh 1875 1959 6 Floris Arntzenius 1864 1925 Johan Braakensiek 1858 1940 7 Nicolaas Bastert 1854 1939 Johanna Bauer Stumpff 1873 1964 6 Tjeerd Bottema 1884 1978 7 Johan Coenraad Braakensiek 1858 1940 Cornelius de Bruin 1870 1940 Georg Hendrik Breitner 1857 1923 8 Antoon Derkinderen 1859 1925 Eduard Frankfort 1864 1920 Leo Gestel 1881 1941 Arnold Marc Gorter 1866 1933 Marie Heineken 1844 1930 9 Richard Roland Holst 1884 1956 Isaac Israels 1865 1934 Cornelius Jetses 1873 1955 7 Hendrik Maarten Krabbe 1868 1931 Jacobus van Looy 1855 1930 Kees Maks 1876 1967 Herman Mees 1880 1964 Wally Moes 1856 1918 Pieter Cornelius Mondriaan 1872 1944 10 Martin Monnickendam 1874 1943 Gerard Muller 1861 1929 Jacoba Johanna Ritsema 1876 1961 6 Suse Robertson 1855 1922 6 11 Jan Slyters 1881 1957 Hobbe Smith 1862 1942 Dirk Smorenberg 1883 1960 Willem Bastiaan Tholen 1860 1931 Jan Tiele 1884 1956 Johannes Theodorus Toorop 1858 1928 Maurits van der Valk 1857 1935 12 Jan Pieter Veth 1864 1925 Gerhard Westermann 1880 1971 Petrus Theodorus van Wijngaerdt 1873 1964 Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller 1855 1925 Ernst Witkamp 1854 1897 Willem Jan Willemsen 1866 1914 Jacques Witjens 1881 1956 Willem Witsen 1860 1923 Jan Zoetelief Tromp 1872 1947 Successful students of Allebe EditLizzy Ansingh she won the Barend Polviet and the Willink van Collenprijs in 1906 Pieter Florentius Nicolaas Jacobus Arntzenius he got a commendation from the Willink van Collenprijs in 1890 Eduard Frankfort he got the Gold medal from the Societeit Arti et Amicitae Hendrik Maarten Krabbe he got a commendation by the Willink van Collenprijs in 1889 Wally Moes she won the 1 place of the Willink van Collenprijs in 1884 Henri Goovaerts he won the Prix de Rome in 1890 Gerard Muller he won the 1 place of the Willink van Collenprijs in 1887 Hobbe Smith he won the 2 place of the Willink van Collenprijs in 1888 Willem Bastiaan Tholen he won the 2 place of the Willink van Collenprijs in 1883 and in 1903 he got from the Queen Konigin the Gold Medal of honor Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller won the 1 Platz of the Willink van Collenprijs in 1883 Ernst Witkamp he won the 1 place of the Willink van Collenprijs in 1882 Willem Witsen he won the 2 place of the Willink van Collenprijs in 1885 Gallery of the important students Edit Floris Arntzenius 1874 1925 Market with flower stalls Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Nicolaas Bastert 1890 Vechtlandschap Nicolaas Bastert 1890 1919 Een waterplas in een weiland Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Suze Robertson 1900 Woman spinning Gemeentemuseum Helmond Richard Roland Holst 1888 1895 Boomgaard te Eemnes Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Johan Coenraad Braakensiek 1926 Hartjesdag Amsterdam Museum George Hendrik Breitner 1893 1895 Girl in a Red Kimono Antoon Derkinderen De Bazel Vijzelstraat Amsterdam Antoon Derkinderen 1889 Processie van het H Sacrament van Miracel Amsterdamse Begijnhofkapel Leo Gestel 1910 A sunny morning Arnold Marc Gorter 1900 Vordense Beek in de winter Hendrik Maarten Krabbe 1900 Young lady Jacobus van Looy 1890 1895 Cafe Franz Hals Museum Wally Moes 1900 Sleeping baby Piet Mondrian 1903 Oostzijdse Mill along the River Gein by Moonlight Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Piet Mondriaan 1908 Mill in Sunlight Gemeentemuseum The Hague Piet Mondriaan 1939 1942 Composition 10 Hobbe Smith 1913 Gezicht op de IJhaven en de Javakade naar het westen met een blauwpijper van de Nederlandsche Stoomvaart Maatschappij Oceaan Havengezicht het IJ ten zuiden v d Handelskade Amsterdam Museum Willem Bastiaan Tholen 1882 De schilder Gabriel aan het werk in de vrije natuur Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Rotterdam Johannes Theodorus Toorop 1885 Annie Hall in Lissadell Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam Maurits van der Valk nl 1917 Stilleven met schelp en schaaltje Jan Pieter Veth 1885 Portret van Albert Verwey Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller 1900 A winter landscape with houses along a canalExhibition EditAllebe August 1838 1927 Teylers Museum DortrechtIn possession of the Museum a s f EditHistorisch Museum Amsterdam Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam Universiteit van Amsterdam Dordrechtsmuseum Dordrecht Rijksmuseum Zuiderzeemuseum Enkhuizen Teyler Museum Haarlem Gemeentemuseum The Hague Museum Mesdag The Hague Rijksmuseum Koller Muller Otterlo Stania State Oenkerk Leiden Universiteit Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Rotterdam and Fogelsaugh State Veonkloster Biography EditHammacher A W 1946 Amsterdamsche Impressionisten en hun Kring Amsterdam J M Meulenhoff Loos Wiepke und van Serooskerken Carpel van Tuyll 1988 Waarde Heer Allebe Leven en werk van August Allebe 1838 1927 Wanders ISBN 90 6630 124 4 Muller Sheila D 2013 Dutch Art An Encyclopedia Routledge ISBN 1 135 49574 2 Bouret Jean L Ecole de Barbizon et le paysage francaise au XIXe siecle Neuchatel 1972 Pillement Georges Les Pre Impressionistes Zug 1972 CCLC 638279063 Berson Ruth 1989 The new Painting Impressionism 1874 1886 Documentation 3 Bd Phaidon Press Ltd Oxford ISBN 0 7148 2430 5 Broude Norma 1990 Impressionismus eine Internationale Bewegung 1860 1920 Dumond Buchverlag Koln ISBN 3 8321 7454 0 Constable Freda John Constable a biography 1776 1837 Lavenham Dalton 1975 ISBN 0 900963 54 9 Noon Patrick 1991 John Parkers Bonington On the Pleasure of Painting Balding Mansell ISBN 0 300 05108 5 Sillevis John Kraan Hans und Dorn Roland 1987 Die Haager Schule Meisterwerke der Hollandischen Malerei des 19 Jahrhunderts aus Haags Gemeentemuseum Ausst Kat Kunsthalle Mannheim Edition Braus ISBN 3 925835 08 3 Pfeifer Ingrid und Hollein Max 2008 Impressionistinnen Aust Kat Kunsthalle Frankfurt Hatje Crantz ISBN 3 7757 2078 2 Die Dusseldorfter Malerschule 1830 1920 Bd 1 und 2 Ausst Kat D dorf ISBN 3 86568 702 4 House John und Stevens Mary Anne 1979 Post Impresionism Weidenfeld and Nicolson London ISBN 0 297 77713 0 Guratzsch Hedwig 1979 Die grosse Zeit der niederlandischen Malerei Herder ISBN 3 451 18218 1 Brax Dr d 1952 Hollandes en vlaamse Schilderkunst in Zuid Afrika J H de Bussy Amsterdam Heilmann Christoph Clarke Michael und Sillevis John 1996 Corot Courbet und die Maler von Barbizon Les amis de la nature Klinkhardt amp Biermann ISBN 3 7814 0395 5 Loos Wiepke te Rijdt Robert Jan und van Heteren Marjan 1997 Niederlandische Landschaftsmaler Meisterwerke des 18 und des 19 Jahrhunderts Ausst Kat Belser Verlag ISBN 3 7630 2353 4 Buhler Hans Peter 1979 Die Schule von Barbizon Verlag F Bruckmann KG Munchen 1979 Moffet Charles S 1986 The New Painting 1878 1886 Ausst Kat Phaidon Oxford ISBN 0 7148 2430 5 Beyeler Ernst 2002 Claude Monet und die Geburt des Impressionismus Ausst Kat Prestel ISBN 3 7913 5414 0 Aschoff Ulrike 2014 Camille Pissarro der Vater des Impressionismus Ausst Kat von der Heydt Museum ISBN 3 89202 091 4 Lorenceau Bernhard 1996 Johan Barthold Jongkind 1819 1891 Brame Lorenceau Paris ISBN 2 9510156 0 7 van Eikeren Johan H 1947 De Amsterdamse Joffers Maria E van Regteren Altena Ans van den Berg Jo Bauer Stumpff Nelly Bodenheim Lizzy Ansingh Coba Ritsema Coba Surie Betsie Westendorp Osieck ISBN 90 5897 422 7 Glorie Ingrid 2000 Juffers en Joffers een eerbewijs aan vrouwen in de schilderkunst De Doelenpers ISBN 90 70655 27 6 Wright Christopher 1980 Paintings in Dutch Museums Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd London ISBN 0 85667 077 4Publications EditJ Knoef onbekende grafiek van A Allebe Oud Holland 68 1953 Seite 174 178 A Hoogendoorn Een jeugdwerk von August Allebe Oud Holland 69 1954 Seite 58 ff References Edit From about 1610 the old guilds emerged in the Low Countries and the last was disbanded around 1795 Almost every town had such one and they were founded for economic reasons They must be seen in connection with the 1 Dutch golden age of painting It was named after the patron of the painters The flow of Amsterdamse Joffers is a movement within the Amsterdam Impressionism Its members however have always chosen their own way a b c d August Allebe in the RKD The patron saint of painters is the Holy St Luke This new artist s association has been named after him The first arts guilds of St Lucas was founded in the 16th century in the Low Countries The starting point was the reform movement of 1579 and the shaking of the Catholic state power of the Habsburg Kingdom of Spain In 1610 11 they were founded in Haarlem Gouda Delft Rotterdam and The Hague The last of their kind existed in Antwerp until 1795 a b c d She belonged to the Amsterdamse Joffers part of the Amsterdamse Impressionism a b c He had got private lessons He spent a short time at the academy and left it for Paris Een lieve bloemenschilderes Het Parool via Delpher in Dutch 24 September 1994 Retrieved 14 May 2021 Art historians believe that Piet Mondriaan was student of Prof Allebe too She had got private lessons In 1880 he got the membership of St Lucas as student August Allebe artworks paintings watercolours drawings biography information and signatures August Allebe on Artnet Wikimedia Commons has media related to August Allebe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title August Allebe amp oldid 1116671564, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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