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Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de Alterne

November 30, 2023

The Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de Alterne (ANELA) (National Association of Alternate Local Businessmen) is an association of businessmen involved in prostitution venues.[2] It is located in Valencia and is aligned with the far-right, specifically España 2000.[3] It is the main organisation related to prostitution[4] and an important pressure group in its field.[5]

Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de Alterne
IndustryProstitution
Founded2000
Headquarters
Valencia
,
Spain
Area served
Spain
Key people
José Luis Navarro Roberto
José Roca
Manuel Salazar Aguado
Ernesto Milá[1]

The official business model for the member clubs is to allow prostitutes to work independently of the venue, paying only for the rent of rooms and drinks.[6] However, in a ruling from the High Court of Justice of Andalusia,[7] the "Mossos d'Esquadra and the testimonies of many sex workers" show this is not the case.[8]

Aims edit

The association works to give a positive image of the business involved in prostitution.[9] It defends the legalisation of prostitution claiming that it would bring economic security to prostitutes,[10] through a legal framework that regulates the sector.[11] It also "defends the exclusion of minors and drugs in their businesses [and] base the activities on the free will of the prostitute, the client and the entrepreneur of the clubs".[12] They also criticise street prostitution using hygiene arguments.[13][14] Some, but not all, of these points align with sexual workers's objectives.[3]

The requirements to become a member are:[15]

  • To be a businessman from a recognised company.
  • Not being involved in illegal drugs.
  • Not to allow the involvement of minors.

The association has been criticised in that its criticism of street prostitution favours the association's mode of business: prostitution in its premises is the only type of prostitution that provides them with income.[14] The apparent defence of sex workers is only motivated by their business interests, according to E. Villa Camarma.[16]

While the beliefs and aims of the association have been publicised the media, it has almost always been contrasted with data from other sources.[17]

History edit

The association was founded in 2000,[11] at a time when there was a certain tolerance of prostitution in Spain after prostitution was decriminalised,[18] and its constitution formalised the following year.[19] Among its founders was José Luis Navarro Roberto and Alejandro Jordan Sánchez Minguillán.[20]

In 2001, ANELA denounced a case of trafficking in people in which a Romanian and a Lithuanian were the victims.[21] The following year, the association applied to join the CEOE.[22]

In 2003, ANELA offered the councils of Valencia and Madrid funding for a pilot scheme to make hotels available to street prostitutes during a trial period.[23] In January 2004 they criticised the reform in article 188.1 of the Criminal Code, which made exploiting the prostitution of another person an offence. This followed a ruling from the Higher Court of Andalusia requiring club owners to register prostitutes for Social security.[24]

In 2006 about four hundred clubs were members of the association.[5]

Judicial operation Operació Il·lusionista (Operation Illusionist) uncovered an exploitation network in Coslada, Madrid in 2008. ANELA alleged that it did not know that such practices existed.[25] Two business associates (owners of the Riviera and Saratoga clubs) ended up in jail for being involved, as did two police officers.[26] That same year ANELA criticised a campaign to persuade men to abstain from using the services of prostitution, which was organised by the city council of Seville.[27]

In 2009 they criticised the Plan Integral de Lucha contra la Trata de Seres Humanos con fines de explotación sexual (Comprehensive Plan to Combat Human Trafficking for Sexual Purposes) and pointed out the ambiguity of two High Courts of Justice rulings: one in Galicia established that prostitution is a person's own economic activity while the other from Catalonia considers that he is someone else's.[28]

The former secretary, José Luis Roberto, resigned in 2011 because his extreme right wing activities could give a bad image to the businesses associated with ANELA.[29] That same year ANELA criticised the Generalitat Valenciana for removing the association's advertising from buses, claiming discrimination.[30]

In 2015 it was found that some clubs had underage employees. The association explained that they were tricked by the presentation of falsified documentation.[31] In the same year, the association complained about the lack of a regulatory framework that is only present in an exemplary way in Catalonia.[32]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "El libro "Los amos de la prostitución en España" señala a la extrema derecha como dueña del negocio". www.profesionalespcm.org. 2 December 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  2. ^ Arella et al. 2006, pp. 10, 17.
  3. ^ a b Arella et al. 2006, p. 53.
  4. ^ Curiel 2008, p. 6.
  5. ^ a b Arella et al. 2006, p. 18.
  6. ^ Arella et al. 2006, pp. 53–54.
  7. ^ Arella et al. 2006, p. 132.
  8. ^ Arella et al. 2006, p. 74.
  9. ^ Charfolet et al. 2014, p. 93.
  10. ^ Curiel 2008, p. 28.
  11. ^ a b Allue, Alejandro (17 July 2004). "Los empresarios de los locales de alterne abogan por regular el sector". El Periódico de Aragón (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  12. ^ Curiel 2008, p. 29.
  13. ^ Arella et al. 2006, p. 98.
  14. ^ a b Villa_Camarma 2010, p. 166.
  15. ^ Emakunde 2007, p. 16.
  16. ^ Villa_Camarma 2010, p. 167.
  17. ^ Charfolet et al. 2014, p. 96.
  18. ^ Rodríguez-Armas 2008, p. 267.
  19. ^ Sanz 2004, p. 34.
  20. ^ Acosta, María Santillana. "Manuel Carballal trafica con mujeres en su nueva investigación basura, El Catoblepas 25:24, 2004". www.nodulo.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  21. ^ "La Asociación de Locales de Alterne pide regularizar a dos víctimas de la 'trata de blancas'". El País (in Spanish). 9 September 2001. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  22. ^ Munoz, Ignasi (29 November 2002). "Los clubs de alterne piden entrar en la patronal CEOE". El Periódico de Aragón (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  23. ^ "Los clubes de alterne ofrecen hoteles gratuitos a prostitutas de la calle". ABC (in Spanish). 13 December 2003.
  24. ^ "Los dueños de clubes de alterne dicen que contratar prostitutas 'institucionaliza el proxenetismo'". www.elmundo.es (in Spanish). 12 January 2004. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  25. ^ "La Asociación de Clubes de Alterne dice que "hay mucha gente que permitió todo esto"". 20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias (in Spanish). 10 May 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  26. ^ Navarro, Mayka; Alblat, J G (19 March 2009). "La patronal de los clubs de alterne acusará a los policías sobornados". El Periodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  27. ^ "Locales de Alterne recuerdan que "ser cliente de una prostituta no está penado"". ecodiario.eleconomista.es (in Spanish). 29 August 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  28. ^ "Empresarios de clubs de alterne creen que el plan contra la trata con fines sexuales "clandestiniza" más la prostitución". www.europapress.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  29. ^ "José L. Roberto dimite como secretario de la Asociación de Locales de Alterne". www.levante-emv.com (in Spanish). 3 February 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  30. ^ "Los clubs de alterne ven "cínico" quitar la publicidad en los buses". www.levante-emv.com (in Spanish). 3 February 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  31. ^ Gozalo, José Manuel (18 February 2015). "La Asociación de Clubes de Alterne reconoce la prostitución de menores". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  32. ^ Maluenda, A. (11 February 2015). "Empresarios y entidades sociales discrepan sobre la "presión" a los clientes de la prostitución". heraldo.es (in Spanish). Heraldo de Aragón. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

Bibliography edit

  • Arella, Celeste; Fernández Bessa, Cristina; Lazo, Gemma Nicolás; Vartabedian, Julieta (2006). "Una aproximación a la vulneración de los derechos humanos de las trabajadoras sexuales en la ciudad de Barcelona" (PDF) (in Spanish). University of Barcelona. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  • Charfolet, Marta Castillo; Echezarreta, Vanesa Sáiz; Gisbert, María Luisa Velasco; Sentís, María; Mantini, Marina (24 September 2014). (PDF). Red2Red Consultores (in Spanish). Ajuntament de Madrid. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  • Curiel, Pedro Brufao (2008). Prostitución y políticas públicas : entre la reglamentación, la legalización y la abolición (PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid: Fundación Alternativas. ISBN 978-84-96653-97-9.
  • Rodríguez-Armas, Lorenzo (2008). "Constitución española, estado social y derechos de las mujeres que ejercen la prostitución". Feminismo/S (in Spanish) (12): 253–270. doi:10.14198/fem.2008.12.10. ISSN 1696-8166.
  • Sanz, Pablo Benlloch (2004). "¿Trabajadores del sexo?: algunas consideraciones sobre la reciente jurisprudencia sobre la materia". Aequalitas: Revista Jurídica de Igualdad de Oportunidades Entre Mujeres y Hombres (in Spanish) (14): 32–37. ISSN 1575-3379.
  • Villa Camarma, Elvira (December 2010). "Estudio antropológico en torno a la prostitución". Cuicuilco (in Spanish). 17 (49): 157–179. ISSN 0185-1659.
  • "Mujeres que ejercen la prostitución en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco" (PDF) (in Basque). Emakunde. December 2007.

November 30, 2023
asociación, nacional, empresarios, locales, alterne, anela, national, association, alternate, local, businessmen, association, businessmen, involved, prostitution, venues, located, valencia, aligned, with, right, specifically, españa, 2000, main, organisation,. The Asociacion Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de Alterne ANELA National Association of Alternate Local Businessmen is an association of businessmen involved in prostitution venues 2 It is located in Valencia and is aligned with the far right specifically Espana 2000 3 It is the main organisation related to prostitution 4 and an important pressure group in its field 5 Asociacion Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de AlterneIndustryProstitutionFounded2000HeadquartersValencia SpainArea servedSpainKey peopleJose Luis Navarro RobertoJose RocaManuel Salazar AguadoErnesto Mila 1 The official business model for the member clubs is to allow prostitutes to work independently of the venue paying only for the rent of rooms and drinks 6 However in a ruling from the High Court of Justice of Andalusia 7 the Mossos d Esquadra and the testimonies of many sex workers show this is not the case 8 Contents 1 Aims 2 History 3 See also 4 References 5 BibliographyAims editThe association works to give a positive image of the business involved in prostitution 9 It defends the legalisation of prostitution claiming that it would bring economic security to prostitutes 10 through a legal framework that regulates the sector 11 It also defends the exclusion of minors and drugs in their businesses and base the activities on the free will of the prostitute the client and the entrepreneur of the clubs 12 They also criticise street prostitution using hygiene arguments 13 14 Some but not all of these points align with sexual workers s objectives 3 The requirements to become a member are 15 To be a businessman from a recognised company Not being involved in illegal drugs Not to allow the involvement of minors The association has been criticised in that its criticism of street prostitution favours the association s mode of business prostitution in its premises is the only type of prostitution that provides them with income 14 The apparent defence of sex workers is only motivated by their business interests according to E Villa Camarma 16 While the beliefs and aims of the association have been publicised the media it has almost always been contrasted with data from other sources 17 History editThe association was founded in 2000 11 at a time when there was a certain tolerance of prostitution in Spain after prostitution was decriminalised 18 and its constitution formalised the following year 19 Among its founders was Jose Luis Navarro Roberto and Alejandro Jordan Sanchez Minguillan 20 In 2001 ANELA denounced a case of trafficking in people in which a Romanian and a Lithuanian were the victims 21 The following year the association applied to join the CEOE 22 In 2003 ANELA offered the councils of Valencia and Madrid funding for a pilot scheme to make hotels available to street prostitutes during a trial period 23 In January 2004 they criticised the reform in article 188 1 of the Criminal Code which made exploiting the prostitution of another person an offence This followed a ruling from the Higher Court of Andalusia requiring club owners to register prostitutes for Social security 24 In 2006 about four hundred clubs were members of the association 5 Judicial operation Operacio Il lusionista Operation Illusionist uncovered an exploitation network in Coslada Madrid in 2008 ANELA alleged that it did not know that such practices existed 25 Two business associates owners of the Riviera and Saratoga clubs ended up in jail for being involved as did two police officers 26 That same year ANELA criticised a campaign to persuade men to abstain from using the services of prostitution which was organised by the city council of Seville 27 In 2009 they criticised the Plan Integral de Lucha contra la Trata de Seres Humanos con fines de explotacion sexual Comprehensive Plan to Combat Human Trafficking for Sexual Purposes and pointed out the ambiguity of two High Courts of Justice rulings one in Galicia established that prostitution is a person s own economic activity while the other from Catalonia considers that he is someone else s 28 The former secretary Jose Luis Roberto resigned in 2011 because his extreme right wing activities could give a bad image to the businesses associated with ANELA 29 That same year ANELA criticised the Generalitat Valenciana for removing the association s advertising from buses claiming discrimination 30 In 2015 it was found that some clubs had underage employees The association explained that they were tricked by the presentation of falsified documentation 31 In the same year the association complained about the lack of a regulatory framework that is only present in an exemplary way in Catalonia 32 See also editAsociacion Catalana de Locales de Alterne Prostitution in SpainReferences edit El libro Los amos de la prostitucion en Espana senala a la extrema derecha como duena del negocio www profesionalespcm org 2 December 2007 Retrieved 4 March 2019 Arella et al 2006 pp 10 17 a b Arella et al 2006 p 53 Curiel 2008 p 6 a b Arella et al 2006 p 18 Arella et al 2006 pp 53 54 Arella et al 2006 p 132 Arella et al 2006 p 74 Charfolet et al 2014 p 93 Curiel 2008 p 28 a b Allue Alejandro 17 July 2004 Los empresarios de los locales de alterne abogan por regular el sector El Periodico de Aragon in Spanish Retrieved 3 March 2019 Curiel 2008 p 29 Arella et al 2006 p 98 a b Villa Camarma 2010 p 166 Emakunde 2007 p 16 Villa Camarma 2010 p 167 Charfolet et al 2014 p 96 Rodriguez Armas 2008 p 267 Sanz 2004 p 34 Acosta Maria Santillana Manuel Carballal trafica con mujeres en su nueva investigacion basura El Catoblepas 25 24 2004 www nodulo org in Spanish Retrieved 3 March 2019 La Asociacion de Locales de Alterne pide regularizar a dos victimas de la trata de blancas El Pais in Spanish 9 September 2001 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Munoz Ignasi 29 November 2002 Los clubs de alterne piden entrar en la patronal CEOE El Periodico de Aragon in Spanish Retrieved 3 March 2019 Los clubes de alterne ofrecen hoteles gratuitos a prostitutas de la calle ABC in Spanish 13 December 2003 Los duenos de clubes de alterne dicen que contratar prostitutas institucionaliza el proxenetismo www elmundo es in Spanish 12 January 2004 Retrieved 3 March 2019 La Asociacion de Clubes de Alterne dice que hay mucha gente que permitio todo esto 20minutos es Ultimas Noticias in Spanish 10 May 2008 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Navarro Mayka Alblat J G 19 March 2009 La patronal de los clubs de alterne acusara a los policias sobornados El Periodico in Spanish Retrieved 3 March 2019 Locales de Alterne recuerdan que ser cliente de una prostituta no esta penado ecodiario eleconomista es in Spanish 29 August 2008 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Empresarios de clubs de alterne creen que el plan contra la trata con fines sexuales clandestiniza mas la prostitucion www europapress es in Spanish Europa Press 26 March 2009 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Jose L Roberto dimite como secretario de la Asociacion de Locales de Alterne www levante emv com in Spanish 3 February 2011 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Los clubs de alterne ven cinico quitar la publicidad en los buses www levante emv com in Spanish 3 February 2011 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Gozalo Jose Manuel 18 February 2015 La Asociacion de Clubes de Alterne reconoce la prostitucion de menores Cadena SER in Spanish Retrieved 3 March 2019 Maluenda A 11 February 2015 Empresarios y entidades sociales discrepan sobre la presion a los clientes de la prostitucion heraldo es in Spanish Heraldo de Aragon Retrieved 3 March 2019 Bibliography editArella Celeste Fernandez Bessa Cristina Lazo Gemma Nicolas Vartabedian Julieta 2006 Una aproximacion a la vulneracion de los derechos humanos de las trabajadoras sexuales en la ciudad de Barcelona PDF in Spanish University of Barcelona Retrieved 3 March 2019 Charfolet Marta Castillo Echezarreta Vanesa Saiz Gisbert Maria Luisa Velasco Sentis Maria Mantini Marina 24 September 2014 Estudio sobre el tratamiento publicitario e informativo de la prostitucion y la trata de seres humanos con fines de explotacion sexual en los medios de comunicacion PDF Red2Red Consultores in Spanish Ajuntament de Madrid Archived from the original PDF on 21 October 2017 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Curiel Pedro Brufao 2008 Prostitucion y politicas publicas entre la reglamentacion la legalizacion y la abolicion PDF in Spanish Madrid Fundacion Alternativas ISBN 978 84 96653 97 9 Rodriguez Armas Lorenzo 2008 Constitucion espanola estado social y derechos de las mujeres que ejercen la prostitucion Feminismo S in Spanish 12 253 270 doi 10 14198 fem 2008 12 10 ISSN 1696 8166 Sanz Pablo Benlloch 2004 Trabajadores del sexo algunas consideraciones sobre la reciente jurisprudencia sobre la materia Aequalitas Revista Juridica de Igualdad de Oportunidades Entre Mujeres y Hombres in Spanish 14 32 37 ISSN 1575 3379 Villa Camarma Elvira December 2010 Estudio antropologico en torno a la prostitucion Cuicuilco in Spanish 17 49 157 179 ISSN 0185 1659 Mujeres que ejercen la prostitucion en la Comunidad Autonoma del Pais Vasco PDF in Basque Emakunde December 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Asociacion Nacional de Empresarios de Locales de Alterne amp oldid 1186520735, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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