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Ashurbanipal Babilla

Ashurbanipal Ebrahim Babilla[a] (1944–2011) was an Assyrian-Iranian actor, theatre director, playwright and visual artist.[1] Babilla's oeuvre received both critical acclaim as well as criticism. He wrote numerous plays in Persian and English. As a result of the Islamic Revolution, Babilla was forced to flee his native Iran and moved to the United States.[1] In 2005, alongside four other Iranian writers, he received the Hellman-Hammett Award by Human Rights Watch.[1]

Ashurbanipal Babilla
Born(1944-06-25)June 25, 1944
Tehran, Iran
DiedMarch 30, 2011(2011-03-30) (aged 66)
New York City, United States
Occupation(s)Actor, theatre director, playwright, visual artist

Biography edit

Ashurbanipal Babilla, known as "Bani" to his friends and relatives, was born to Shedrach and Luba Babilla (née Tamraz) in Tehran.[1] His family were Presbyterian Assyrians. Babilla completed his primary and secondary education at the Mehr and Firuz Bahram schools in Tehran, and moved to Beirut afterwards to pursue further education. In 1968 he received his B.A. from the American University of Beirut and in 1971 his M.A. from the Near East School of Theology.[1]

In Beirut, Babilla wrote several plays before returning to Iran in 1972. When he returned to Iran, Babilla at first planned to become a Presbyterian minister. However, according to Khosrow Shayesteh / Encyclopædia Iranica, due to his "radical belief in liberation theology", Babilla was reportedly de facto ousted from the Presbyterian Church by its elders.[1] In 1972–1973, Babilla taught English literature at the Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages of the University of Tehran. During his time as a teacher, Babilla directed several English plays, which were "produced by the International Theater of Tehran".[1]

Babilla became renowned among Iranian avant-garde artists as a result of the plays he directed. In 1973, he became a member of the Kargah-e Namayesh (Theater Workshop).[1] From 1973 to 1979, Babilla wrote numerous plays in Persian.[1] He also created visual arts. Similar to the works he wrote, Babilla's paintings were deemed controversial. However, the posters Babilla created for his plays were a considered to be success and were named as "among the most progressive theatrical posters in the history of poster in Iran".[1]

In December 1980, as a consequence of the Islamic Revolution, Babilla was forced to flee his native Iran "after almost a year of hiding".[1] He eventually arrived in California, where he directed several plays and taught at University of Southern California. According to Khosrow Shayesteh, a year later, he left California for New York where he lived until his death.[1] In New York, he contributed to the foundation of a "theater troupe", translated plays into Persian, and created "many paintings and sculptures", amongst others.[1] In 1981, Babilla briefly taught at New York University, and from 1989 to 1996 at Bard College.[1]

In an interview, Babilla stated that: "basically, there are three themes in all my work—sex, politics, and religion—and all are inseparable".[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Also "Ashur Banipal", "Assurbanipal", "Banipal Babilla"

References edit

Sources edit

  • Shayesteh, Khosro (2013). "BABILLA, ASHUR BANIPAL IBRAHIM". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.

ashurbanipal, babilla, ashurbanipal, ebrahim, babilla, 1944, 2011, assyrian, iranian, actor, theatre, director, playwright, visual, artist, babilla, oeuvre, received, both, critical, acclaim, well, criticism, wrote, numerous, plays, persian, english, result, i. Ashurbanipal Ebrahim Babilla a 1944 2011 was an Assyrian Iranian actor theatre director playwright and visual artist 1 Babilla s oeuvre received both critical acclaim as well as criticism He wrote numerous plays in Persian and English As a result of the Islamic Revolution Babilla was forced to flee his native Iran and moved to the United States 1 In 2005 alongside four other Iranian writers he received the Hellman Hammett Award by Human Rights Watch 1 Ashurbanipal BabillaBorn 1944 06 25 June 25 1944Tehran IranDiedMarch 30 2011 2011 03 30 aged 66 New York City United StatesOccupation s Actor theatre director playwright visual artist Contents 1 Biography 2 Notes 3 References 4 SourcesBiography editAshurbanipal Babilla known as Bani to his friends and relatives was born to Shedrach and Luba Babilla nee Tamraz in Tehran 1 His family were Presbyterian Assyrians Babilla completed his primary and secondary education at the Mehr and Firuz Bahram schools in Tehran and moved to Beirut afterwards to pursue further education In 1968 he received his B A from the American University of Beirut and in 1971 his M A from the Near East School of Theology 1 In Beirut Babilla wrote several plays before returning to Iran in 1972 When he returned to Iran Babilla at first planned to become a Presbyterian minister However according to Khosrow Shayesteh Encyclopaedia Iranica due to his radical belief in liberation theology Babilla was reportedly de facto ousted from the Presbyterian Church by its elders 1 In 1972 1973 Babilla taught English literature at the Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages of the University of Tehran During his time as a teacher Babilla directed several English plays which were produced by the International Theater of Tehran 1 Babilla became renowned among Iranian avant garde artists as a result of the plays he directed In 1973 he became a member of the Kargah e Namayesh Theater Workshop 1 From 1973 to 1979 Babilla wrote numerous plays in Persian 1 He also created visual arts Similar to the works he wrote Babilla s paintings were deemed controversial However the posters Babilla created for his plays were a considered to be success and were named as among the most progressive theatrical posters in the history of poster in Iran 1 In December 1980 as a consequence of the Islamic Revolution Babilla was forced to flee his native Iran after almost a year of hiding 1 He eventually arrived in California where he directed several plays and taught at University of Southern California According to Khosrow Shayesteh a year later he left California for New York where he lived until his death 1 In New York he contributed to the foundation of a theater troupe translated plays into Persian and created many paintings and sculptures amongst others 1 In 1981 Babilla briefly taught at New York University and from 1989 to 1996 at Bard College 1 In an interview Babilla stated that basically there are three themes in all my work sex politics and religion and all are inseparable 1 Notes edit Also Ashur Banipal Assurbanipal Banipal Babilla References edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Shayesteh 2013 Sources editShayesteh Khosro 2013 BABILLA ASHUR BANIPAL IBRAHIM In Yarshater Ehsan ed Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Edition Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ashurbanipal Babilla amp oldid 1138226420, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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