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Ashikaga Yoshimochi

Ashikaga Yoshimochi (足利 義持, March 12, 1386 – February 3, 1428) was the fourth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1394 to 1423 during the Muromachi period of Japan. Yoshimochi was the son of the third shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.[1]

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
足利 義持
Shōgun
In office
1394–1423
Monarchs
Preceded byAshikaga Yoshimitsu
Succeeded byAshikaga Yoshikazu
Personal details
Born(1386-03-12)March 12, 1386
DiedFebruary 3, 1428(1428-02-03) (aged 41)
SpouseHino Eishi
ChildrenAshikaga Yoshikazu
Parents
  • Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (father)
  • Fujiwara no Yoshiko (mother)
Signature

Succession and rule edit

In 1394, Yoshimitsu gave up his title in favor of his young son, and Yoshimochi was formally confirmed in his office as Sei-i Taishōgun.[1] Despite any appearance of retirement, the old shōgun didn't abandon any of his powers, and Yoshimitsu continued to maintain authority over the shogunate until his death. Yoshimochi exercised unfettered power as shōgun only after his father died in 1408.[2]

In 1398, during the sixth year of the reign of King Taejo of Joseon, a diplomatic mission was sent to Japan.[3] Pak Ton-ji and his retinue arrived in Kyoto in 1398 (Ōei 5, 8th month). Shogun Yoshimochi presented the envoy with a formal diplomatic letter; and presents were given for the envoy to convey to the Joseon court.[4]

In 1408, Yoshimochi comes into his own as a shōgun. The next year Ashikaga Mochiuji becomes Kantō kubō.[5] In 1411, Yoshimochi breaks off relations with China.[6] Emperor Go-Komatsu abdicates in 1413, therefore Emperor Shōkō ascends the throne in repudiation of an agreement. This resulted in renewed hostility between the shogunate and supporters of Southern Court.[5] Dissension erupts between Ashikaga Mochiuji, the Kantō Kubō in Kamakura, and Uesugi Zenshū (the Kantō Kanrei) in 1415,[6] and the Uesugi rebels the following year,[5] but it was quelled by Mochiuji by 1417.[6]

A Korean attack on Tsushima (Ōei Invasion) happened in 1419, and serious famine with great loss of life occurred the next year.[6] In 1422, there was a resurgence in supporters of the Southern Court. Yoshimochi cedes authority to his son in 1423,[5] but he had to retake responsibilities of the office of shōgun when his son died in 1425.[7] Yoshimochi followed his father's example by formally ceding his powers to a young son, fifth shōgun Ashikaga Yoshikazu, who was then 18.[8]

Family edit

Era of Yoshimochi's bakufu edit

The years in which Yoshimochi was shōgun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.[9]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 321., p. 321, at Google Books
  2. ^ Titsingh, p. 325., p. 325, at Google Books
  3. ^ Kang, Etsuko Hae-jin. (1997). Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century, p. 275., p. 275, at Google Books
  4. ^ Titsingh, p. 322., p. 322, at Google Books
  5. ^ a b c d Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron, p. 330.
  6. ^ a b c d Sansom, George. (1961). A History of Japan, 1334–1615, p. 142., p. 142, at Google Books
  7. ^ Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 330.
  8. ^ Titsingh, p. 329., p. 329, at Google Books
  9. ^ Titsingh, pp. 321–329., p. 321, at Google Books

References edit

  • Ackroyd, Joyce I. (1982) Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702214851; OCLC 7574544
  • Kang, Etsuko Hae-jin. (1997). Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese–Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Basingstoke, Hampshire; Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-17370-8; OCLC 243874305
  • Sansom, George Bailey (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0525-7; OCLC 43483194
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 585069
Preceded by Shōgun:
Ashikaga Yoshimochi

1394–1423
Succeeded by

ashikaga, yoshimochi, this, japanese, name, surname, ashikaga, 足利, 義持, march, 1386, february, 1428, fourth, shōgun, ashikaga, shogunate, reigned, from, 1394, 1423, during, muromachi, period, japan, yoshimochi, third, shōgun, ashikaga, yoshimitsu, 足利, 義持shōguni. In this Japanese name the surname is Ashikaga Ashikaga Yoshimochi 足利 義持 March 12 1386 February 3 1428 was the fourth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1394 to 1423 during the Muromachi period of Japan Yoshimochi was the son of the third shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 1 Ashikaga Yoshimochi足利 義持ShōgunIn office 1394 1423MonarchsGo Komatsu ShōkōPreceded byAshikaga YoshimitsuSucceeded byAshikaga YoshikazuPersonal detailsBorn 1386 03 12 March 12 1386DiedFebruary 3 1428 1428 02 03 aged 41 SpouseHino EishiChildrenAshikaga YoshikazuParentsAshikaga Yoshimitsu father Fujiwara no Yoshiko mother Signature Contents 1 Succession and rule 2 Family 3 Era of Yoshimochi s bakufu 4 Notes 5 ReferencesSuccession and rule editIn 1394 Yoshimitsu gave up his title in favor of his young son and Yoshimochi was formally confirmed in his office as Sei i Taishōgun 1 Despite any appearance of retirement the old shōgun didn t abandon any of his powers and Yoshimitsu continued to maintain authority over the shogunate until his death Yoshimochi exercised unfettered power as shōgun only after his father died in 1408 2 In 1398 during the sixth year of the reign of King Taejo of Joseon a diplomatic mission was sent to Japan 3 Pak Ton ji and his retinue arrived in Kyoto in 1398 Ōei 5 8th month Shogun Yoshimochi presented the envoy with a formal diplomatic letter and presents were given for the envoy to convey to the Joseon court 4 In 1408 Yoshimochi comes into his own as a shōgun The next year Ashikaga Mochiuji becomes Kantō kubō 5 In 1411 Yoshimochi breaks off relations with China 6 Emperor Go Komatsu abdicates in 1413 therefore Emperor Shōkō ascends the throne in repudiation of an agreement This resulted in renewed hostility between the shogunate and supporters of Southern Court 5 Dissension erupts between Ashikaga Mochiuji the Kantō Kubō in Kamakura and Uesugi Zenshu the Kantō Kanrei in 1415 6 and the Uesugi rebels the following year 5 but it was quelled by Mochiuji by 1417 6 A Korean attack on Tsushima Ōei Invasion happened in 1419 and serious famine with great loss of life occurred the next year 6 In 1422 there was a resurgence in supporters of the Southern Court Yoshimochi cedes authority to his son in 1423 5 but he had to retake responsibilities of the office of shōgun when his son died in 1425 7 Yoshimochi followed his father s example by formally ceding his powers to a young son fifth shōgun Ashikaga Yoshikazu who was then 18 8 Family editFather Ashikaga Yoshimitsu Mother Fujiwara no Yoshiko 1358 1399 Wife Hino Eiko 1390 1431 Concubines Tokudaiji Toshiko Kohyoe dono Children Ashikaga YoshikazuEra of Yoshimochi s bakufu editThe years in which Yoshimochi was shōgun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō 9 Ōei 1394 1428 Notes edit a b Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du japon p 321 p 321 at Google Books Titsingh p 325 p 325 at Google Books Kang Etsuko Hae jin 1997 Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese Korean Relations from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century p 275 p 275 at Google Books Titsingh p 322 p 322 at Google Books a b c d Ackroyd Joyce 1982 Lessons from History the Tokushi Yoron p 330 a b c d Sansom George 1961 A History of Japan 1334 1615 p 142 p 142 at Google Books Ackroyd Joyce 1982 Lessons from History The Tokushi Yoron p 330 Titsingh p 329 p 329 at Google Books Titsingh pp 321 329 p 321 at Google BooksReferences editAckroyd Joyce I 1982 Lessons from History the Tokushi Yoron Brisbane University of Queensland Press ISBN 9780702214851 OCLC 7574544 Kang Etsuko Hae jin 1997 Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese Korean Relations from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century Basingstoke Hampshire Macmillan ISBN 978 0 312 17370 8 OCLC 243874305 Sansom George Bailey 1961 A History of Japan 1334 1615 Stanford Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 0525 7 OCLC 43483194 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Ōdai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 585069 Preceded byAshikaga Yoshimitsu Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimochi1394 1423 Succeeded byAshikaga Yoshikazu Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ashikaga Yoshimochi amp oldid 1222841074, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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