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Arthur Salz

Arthur Salz (31 December 1881 – 10 August 1963) was a German professor of sociology and economics who wrote on mercantilism, imperialism, and power.[1] He taught at the University of Heidelberg before being forced to flee Germany because of his Jewish faith. He was familiar with the Stefan George circle and married Sophie Kantorowiz, the sister of historian Ernst Kantorowicz.

Life edit

Salz was born on 31 December 1881, in Staab, Bohemia (today Stod in the Czech Republic) to Heinrich Salz and Rosa née Popper. After completing gymnasium in Plzeň, Salz studied economics in Berlin, where he attended the lectures of Georg Simmel. He later studied in Munich and Heidelberg, where he befriended Friedrich Gundolf and came in contact with the Stefan George circle. He remained in contact with Stefan George until 1925. He was also a regular guest in the home of Max Weber. Salz completed his dissertation in 1903 under Lujo Brentano, earning a doctorate in political science (Doctor Rerum Politicarum). Salz ran his family's business in Staab for a short time thereafter.

Salz was the co-editor of Heidelberger Studien aus dem Institut für Sozial- und Staatswissenschaft and lectured at the Handelshochschule in Mannheim and at the Akademie der Arbeit in Frankfurt. In 1907, Salz took on a position as a lecturer at the University of Heidelberg. After further studies in Vienna and Prague, Salz completed his post-doctoral work (habilitation) in 1909, entitled "Wallenstein als Merkantilist" ("Wallenstein as a Mercantilist").[1] He became an assistant professor at the University of Heidelberg in 1916.

In 1912, Salz married Sophie Kantorowicz, the sister of historian Ernst Kantorowicz. They had three children, Beate, Judith, and Henry.

Salz served in the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I. He held a post as an economic adviser to Djemal Pascha, an assignment which took him to Constantinople and Damascus and awakened Salz's interest in Islam although he himself was a religious Jew.

During the Nazi regime in Germany, Salz, as a Jew, was forced in 1933 to leave his position at the University of Heidelberg. He lived in England for one year, as a guest professor at the University of Cambridge. In 1934, he emigrated to the USA and became a professor at Ohio State University. He never returned to Germany.

Salz died on 10 August 1963 in Worthington, Ohio, at the age of 81.[2]

Publications (selected) edit

  • Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kritik der Lohnfondstheorie, Stuttgart: Cotta, 1905.
  • Geschichte der böhmischen Industrie in der Neuzeit, München: Duncker & Humblot, 1913.
  • Für die Wissenschaft gegen die Gebildeten unter ihren Verächtern, München: Drei Masken Verlag, 1921.
  • Macht und Wirtschaftsgesetz, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1930.
  • Das Wesen des Imperialismus, Leipzig: Teubner, 1931.
  • Wallenstein als Merkantilist, in: Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte der Deutschen in Böhmen 47, 4 (1909), 433-461.
  • (1944). The Present Position of Economics. American Economic Review 34(1), 15-24.
  • (1948). The Metamorphosis of Power. Synopsis: Festgabe für Alfred Weber, 459-476.
  • (1959). A Note from a Student of Simmel’s. In Kurt Wolff (Ed.) Georg Simmel 1858-1918. 233-236.

Literature edit

  • Wittebur, Klemens. Die Deutsche Soziologie im Exil. 1933 - 1945, Münster; Hamburg: Lit., 1991 (Dissertationsschrift von 1989). Starting at page 71.
  • Schönhärl, Korinna. (2009). Wissen und Visionen. Theorie und Politik der Ökonomen im Stefan George-Kreis. Berlin.
  • Fried, Johannes. Zwischem "Geheimem Deutschland" und "geheimer Akademie der Arbeit". Der Wirtschaftswissenschaftler Arthur Salz. In: Barbara Schlieben (Ed.), Geschichtsbilder im George-Kreis: Wege zur Wissenschaft. Göttingen: 2004. 249-302.
  • Strauss, H. A., Röder, W., Rosenblatt, B., and Caplan, H. (1983). "Salz, Arthur." International Biographical Dictionary of Central European émigrés 1933-1945. Vol. 2. p. 1015.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Strauss, H. A.; Röder, W.; Rosenblatt, B., Caplan, H. (1983). "Salz, Arthur." International Biographical Dictionary of Central European émigrés 1933-1945. Vol. 2. p. 1015.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2013-01-18.

External links edit

  • Works by or about Arthur Salz at Internet Archive
  • Literature by and about Arthur Salz in the German National Library catalogue
  • Arthur Salz Collection (Leo Baeck Institute) Arthur Salz Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute (New York, NY)
  • The LBI Archives hold correspondence from Arthur Salz as part of Der Neue Merkur Collection, 1919-1925.
  • The International Institute of Social History, located in Amsterdam, holds correspondence between Arthur Salz and Gottfried Salomon-Delatour as part of the Gottfried Salomon-Delatour Papers.

arthur, salz, december, 1881, august, 1963, german, professor, sociology, economics, wrote, mercantilism, imperialism, power, taught, university, heidelberg, before, being, forced, flee, germany, because, jewish, faith, familiar, with, stefan, george, circle, . Arthur Salz 31 December 1881 10 August 1963 was a German professor of sociology and economics who wrote on mercantilism imperialism and power 1 He taught at the University of Heidelberg before being forced to flee Germany because of his Jewish faith He was familiar with the Stefan George circle and married Sophie Kantorowiz the sister of historian Ernst Kantorowicz Contents 1 Life 2 Publications selected 3 Literature 4 References 5 External linksLife editSalz was born on 31 December 1881 in Staab Bohemia today Stod in the Czech Republic to Heinrich Salz and Rosa nee Popper After completing gymnasium in Plzen Salz studied economics in Berlin where he attended the lectures of Georg Simmel He later studied in Munich and Heidelberg where he befriended Friedrich Gundolf and came in contact with the Stefan George circle He remained in contact with Stefan George until 1925 He was also a regular guest in the home of Max Weber Salz completed his dissertation in 1903 under Lujo Brentano earning a doctorate in political science Doctor Rerum Politicarum Salz ran his family s business in Staab for a short time thereafter Salz was the co editor of Heidelberger Studien aus dem Institut fur Sozial und Staatswissenschaft and lectured at the Handelshochschule in Mannheim and at the Akademie der Arbeit in Frankfurt In 1907 Salz took on a position as a lecturer at the University of Heidelberg After further studies in Vienna and Prague Salz completed his post doctoral work habilitation in 1909 entitled Wallenstein als Merkantilist Wallenstein as a Mercantilist 1 He became an assistant professor at the University of Heidelberg in 1916 In 1912 Salz married Sophie Kantorowicz the sister of historian Ernst Kantorowicz They had three children Beate Judith and Henry Salz served in the Austro Hungarian army during World War I He held a post as an economic adviser to Djemal Pascha an assignment which took him to Constantinople and Damascus and awakened Salz s interest in Islam although he himself was a religious Jew During the Nazi regime in Germany Salz as a Jew was forced in 1933 to leave his position at the University of Heidelberg He lived in England for one year as a guest professor at the University of Cambridge In 1934 he emigrated to the USA and became a professor at Ohio State University He never returned to Germany Salz died on 10 August 1963 in Worthington Ohio at the age of 81 2 Publications selected editBeitrage zur Geschichte und Kritik der Lohnfondstheorie Stuttgart Cotta 1905 Geschichte der bohmischen Industrie in der Neuzeit Munchen Duncker amp Humblot 1913 Fur die Wissenschaft gegen die Gebildeten unter ihren Verachtern Munchen Drei Masken Verlag 1921 Macht und Wirtschaftsgesetz Leipzig B G Teubner 1930 Das Wesen des Imperialismus Leipzig Teubner 1931 Wallenstein als Merkantilist in Mitteilungen des Vereins fur Geschichte der Deutschen in Bohmen 47 4 1909 433 461 1944 The Present Position of Economics American Economic Review 34 1 15 24 1948 The Metamorphosis of Power Synopsis Festgabe fur Alfred Weber 459 476 1959 A Note from a Student of Simmel s In Kurt Wolff Ed Georg Simmel 1858 1918 233 236 Literature editWittebur Klemens Die Deutsche Soziologie im Exil 1933 1945 Munster Hamburg Lit 1991 Dissertationsschrift von 1989 Starting at page 71 Schonharl Korinna 2009 Wissen und Visionen Theorie und Politik der Okonomen im Stefan George Kreis Berlin Fried Johannes Zwischem Geheimem Deutschland und geheimer Akademie der Arbeit Der Wirtschaftswissenschaftler Arthur Salz In Barbara Schlieben Ed Geschichtsbilder im George Kreis Wege zur Wissenschaft Gottingen 2004 249 302 Strauss H A Roder W Rosenblatt B and Caplan H 1983 Salz Arthur International Biographical Dictionary of Central European emigres 1933 1945 Vol 2 p 1015 References edit a b Strauss H A Roder W Rosenblatt B Caplan H 1983 Salz Arthur International Biographical Dictionary of Central European emigres 1933 1945 Vol 2 p 1015 Osterreichische Soziologinnen und Soziologen im Exil 1933 bis 1945 Archived from the original on 2012 03 09 Retrieved 2013 01 18 External links editWorks by or about Arthur Salz at Internet Archive Literature by and about Arthur Salz in the German National Library catalogue Arthur Salz Collection Leo Baeck Institute Arthur Salz Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute New York NY The LBI Archives hold correspondence from Arthur Salz as part of Der Neue Merkur Collection 1919 1925 The International Institute of Social History located in Amsterdam holds correspondence between Arthur Salz and Gottfried Salomon Delatour as part of the Gottfried Salomon Delatour Papers Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arthur Salz amp oldid 1173942064, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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