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Arnaut de Mareuil

Arnaut de Mareuil[1] (fl. late 12th century) was a troubadour, composing lyric poetry in the Occitan language. Twenty-five, perhaps twenty-nine, of his songs, all cansos, survive, six with music. According to Hermann Oelsner's contribution to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Arnaut de Mareuil surpassed his more famous contemporary Arnaut Daniel in "elegant simplicity of form and delicacy of sentiment".[2] This runs against the consensus of both past and modern scholars: Dante, Petrarch, Pound and Eliot, who were familiar with both authors and consistently proclaim Daniel's supremacy

Arnaut standing amidst an initial S in a 13th-century chansonnier.

His name indicates that he came from Mareuil-sur-Belle in Périgord. He is said to have been a "clerk" from a poor family who eventually became a jongleur; he settled at the courts of Toulouse and then Béziers. He apparently loved the countess Azalais, daughter of Raymond V of Toulouse, married to Roger II Trencavel, and Arnaut's surviving poems may be seen as a sequence (lyric cycle) telling of his love. Alfonso II of Aragon was his rival for Azalais's affections, and according to the razó to one of Arnaut's poems, the king jealously persuaded her to break off her friendship with Arnaut. He fled to Montpellier, where he found a patron in count William VIII.[3] Arnaut's cantaire (singer) and jongleur (minstrel, messenger) was Pistoleta.

References edit

  • Biographies des troubadours, ed. J. Boutière, A.-H. Schutz. Paris: Nizet, 1964. pp. 32–38.
  • Gaunt, Simon, and Kay, Sarah (edd.) The Troubadours: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-521-57473-0.
  • Johnston, R. C. Les poèsies lyriques du troubadour Arnaut de Mareuil. Paris, 1935.

Notes edit

  1. ^ His name has many variations: Maruelh, Marolh, Marol, Maroill, Maruoill, or Meruoill.
  2. ^ Oelsner, Herrmann (1911). "Provençal Literature" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 497.
  3. ^ Gosse, Edmund William (1911). "Troubadour" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 310.

arnaut, mareuil, late, 12th, century, troubadour, composing, lyric, poetry, occitan, language, twenty, five, perhaps, twenty, nine, songs, cansos, survive, with, music, according, hermann, oelsner, contribution, 1911, encyclopædia, britannica, surpassed, more,. Arnaut de Mareuil 1 fl late 12th century was a troubadour composing lyric poetry in the Occitan language Twenty five perhaps twenty nine of his songs all cansos survive six with music According to Hermann Oelsner s contribution to the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica Arnaut de Mareuil surpassed his more famous contemporary Arnaut Daniel in elegant simplicity of form and delicacy of sentiment 2 This runs against the consensus of both past and modern scholars Dante Petrarch Pound and Eliot who were familiar with both authors and consistently proclaim Daniel s supremacyArnaut standing amidst an initial S in a 13th century chansonnier His name indicates that he came from Mareuil sur Belle in Perigord He is said to have been a clerk from a poor family who eventually became a jongleur he settled at the courts of Toulouse and then Beziers He apparently loved the countess Azalais daughter of Raymond V of Toulouse married to Roger II Trencavel and Arnaut s surviving poems may be seen as a sequence lyric cycle telling of his love Alfonso II of Aragon was his rival for Azalais s affections and according to the razo to one of Arnaut s poems the king jealously persuaded her to break off her friendship with Arnaut He fled to Montpellier where he found a patron in count William VIII 3 Arnaut s cantaire singer and jongleur minstrel messenger was Pistoleta References editBiographies des troubadours ed J Boutiere A H Schutz Paris Nizet 1964 pp 32 38 Gaunt Simon and Kay Sarah edd The Troubadours An Introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1999 ISBN 0 521 57473 0 Johnston R C Les poesies lyriques du troubadour Arnaut de Mareuil Paris 1935 Notes edit His name has many variations Maruelh Marolh Marol Maroill Maruoill or Meruoill Oelsner Herrmann 1911 Provencal Literature In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 22 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 497 Gosse Edmund William 1911 Troubadour In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 27 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 310 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arnaut de Mareuil amp oldid 1086213941, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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