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Armorial of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

Most prime ministers of the United Kingdom have enjoyed the right to display coats of arms and to this day, prime ministers have their ancestral arms approved, or new armorial bearings granted, either by the College of Arms or the Lyon Court.[1]

Prime ministers of Great Britain in the 18th century edit

Arms Name of prime minister (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
  Arms of Robert Walpole, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1721–1742

Escutcheon: Or on a Fess between two Chevrons Sable three Cross-crosslets of the Field

Crest: A Saracen's Head in profile couped at the shoulders Proper, ducally-crowned Or and from the Coronet flowing a Chapeau Rouge turned down in front tasselled and charged with a Catherine Wheel Or

Motto: Sibi constant (Be true unto oneself)

  Arms of Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1742–1743

Escutcheon: Sable a Lion passant guardant Or between three Esquires' Helms Argent

Crest: On a Mount a Beacon fired Proper behind it a ribbon inscribed: Nisi Dominus (If no God, nothing)

Motto: Je ne cherche qu'Un (I seek but One)

  Arms of Henry Pelham, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1743–1754

Escutcheon: Azure three pelicans argent vulning themselves in the breast gules[2]

Crest: A Peacock in its pride Argent

Motto: Vincit amor patriæ ("Love of one's country prevails")

  Arms of Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1754–1756 and 1757–1762

Escutcheon: Quarterly of six, 1st and 6th grandquarterly Azure three Pelicans vulning themselves Proper and Ermine two Piles in point Sable; 2nd, Gules two Demi-belts Argent with Buckles Or erect (the augmenting buckles recognising the capture of King John of France (Jean II le Bon) by Sir John Pelham); 3rd, Ermine on a Fess Gules three open Crowns Or; 4th, Azure fretty Or; 5th, Azure two Bars Argent on a Canton Sable a Wolf's Head erased of the Second.

Crest: A Peacock in pride Proper

Motto: Loyaulté n'a honte (No shame in loyalty)

  Arms of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1756–1757

Escutcheon: Sable three Bucks' Heads cabossed Argent, with a Crescent for difference

Crest: A Serpent nowed Proper

Supporters: On the dexter side a Bull Or ducally-crowned Gules and on the sinister side a Lion rampant guardant Gules crined and ducally-crowned Or

Motto: Cavendo tutus (Secure by caution)

  Arms of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1762–1763

Escutcheon: Or a Fess chequy Azure and Argent within a Double Tressure flory-counterflory Gules

Crest: A Demi-lion rampant Gules

Motto: Nobilis est ira leonis (Noble is the lion's wrath)

  Arms of George Grenville, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1763–1765

Escutcheon: Vert on a Cross Argent five Torteaux Gules

Crest: A Garb Vert

Motto: Repetens exempla suorum (Following the example set by our forebears) [3]

  Arms of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1766–1768

Escutcheon: Sable a Fess chequy Argent and Azure between three Bezants Or

Crest: A Stork Proper beaked and membered Or resting the dexter claw on an Anchor erect cabled of the Last

Motto: Benigno numine (By Divine providence)

  Arms of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1768–1770

Escutcheon: Royal arms of King Charles II (differenced), viz: grandquarterly, 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly; 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland; the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony of six pieces Argent and Azure

Crest: On a Chapeau Gules doubled Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or crowned with a ducal-coronet Azure and gorged with a Collar countercompony Argent and of the Fourth

Motto: Et decus et pretium recti (By Grace, the prize of rectitude)

  Arms of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1770–1782

Escutcheon: Azure a Lion passant between three Fleurs-de-lis Argent

Crest: A Dragon's Head erased Sable ducally-gorged and chained Or

Supporters: On either side a Mastiff Proper

Mottos: La vertu est la seule noblesse (Virtue is the only nobility); Animo et fide (With courage and Faith)[4]

  Arms of Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1782

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Argent on a Chevron engrailed Azure between three Martlets Sable as many Crescents Or (Watson); 2nd and 3rd, Sable a Chevron between three Leopards' Faces Or (Wentworth)

Crest: A Griffin passant wings elevated Argent beaked forelegged and ducally-gorged Or

Supporters: On the dexter side a Griffin Argent beaked and forelegged Gules collared vairé Ermine and Azure and on the sinister side a Lion Or collared vairé Ermine and Gules

Mottos: Mea gloria fides (Trust is my renown); En Dieu est tout (In God is all)[5]

  Arms of William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1782–1783

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Ermine on a Bend Azure a Magnetic Needle pointing at a Polar Star Or (Petty); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Saltire Gules a Chief Ermine (FitzMaurice)

Crests: 1st, a Beehive beset with Bees diversely volant Proper (Petty); 2nd, a Centaur drawing a Bow and Arrow Proper the equine part from the waist Argent (FitzMaurice)

Supporters: On either side a Pegasus Ermine bridled crined winged and unguled Or each charged on the shoulder with a Fleur-de-lis Azure

Motto: Virtute non verbis (By courage not words)[6]

  Arms of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1783 and 1807–1809

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Azure a Cross Moline Argent (Bentinck); 2nd and 3rd, Sable three Stags' Heads cabossed Argent attired Or with a Crescent for difference (Cavendish)

Crests: 1st, Issuant from a ducal coronet Proper two Arms counter-embowed vested Gules on the hands Gloves Or each holding an Ostrich Feather Argent (Bentinck); 2nd, a Snake nowed Proper (Cavendish)

Supporters: On either side a Lion double-queued the dexter Or and the sinister Sable

Motto: Craignez honte (Fear dishonour)[7]

  Arms of William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1783–1801 and 1804–1806

Escutcheon: Sable a Fess chequy Argent and Azure between three Bezants Or, with a Crescent for difference

Crest: A Stork Proper beaked and membered Or resting the dexter claw on an Anchor erect cabled of the Last

Motto: Benigno numine (By Divine providence)[8]

(The patrilineal arms of The Hon. (later Rt. Hon.) William Pitt were cadenced from birth; he became the first PM following the Act of Union 1800 which merged Great Britain and Ireland to form the United Kingdom)

Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 19th century edit

Arms Name of prime minister (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
  Arms of Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1801–1804

Escutcheon: Per pale Ermine and Erminés a Chevron charged with five Lozenges counterchanged between three Fleurs-de-lis Or

Crest: A Cat-a-mountain sejant guardant Proper bezanty the dexter forepaw resting on an inescutcheon Azure charged with a Mace erect surmounted with a Regal Crown Or within a Bordure engrailed Argent

Supporters: On either side a Stag the dexter Erminés the sinister Ermine both attired and gorged with a Chain pendant therefrom a Key all Or

Motto: Libertas sub rege pio (Liberty under a pious King)[9]

  Arms of William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1806–1807

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Vert on a Cross Argent five Torteaux Gules (Grenville); 2nd, Or an Eagle displayed Sable (Leofric, Earl of Mercia); 3rd, Argent two Bars Sable each charged with three Martlets Or (Temple)

Crest: A Garb Vert

Supporters: On the dexter side a Lion per fess embattled Gules and Or and on the sinister side a Horse Argent semé of Eaglets Sable with both supporters collared Argent banded Vert charged with three Torteaux counterchanged

Motto: Repetens exempla suorum (Following the example set by our forebears) [3]

  Arms of Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1809–1812

Escutcheon: Argent on a chief indented gules three crosses pattées of the field [10]

Crest: A thistle proper erect

Motto: (Below) Sub cruce candida ("Under the Holy Cross")
(Above) Yvery

Supporters: On either side an eagle volant sable [10]

  Arms of Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1812–1827

Escutcheon: Azure a Fess wavy Argent charged with a Cross Pattée Gules in chief two Estoiles Or and as an augmentation of honour granted to his father the 1st Earl of Liverpool, upon a Chief wavy of the Second a Cormorant Sable beaked and legged of the Third holding in the beak a Seaweed (or Liver) branch inverted Vert (for Liverpool)

Crest: A Seahorse assurgent Argent maned Azure supporting a Cross Pattée Gules

Supporters: On either side a Hawk wings elevated and inverted Proper beaked legged and belled Or charged on the breast with a Cross Pattée Gules

Motto: Palma non sine pulvere ("Dare to try")[11]

  Arms of George Canning, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1827[12]

Escutcheon: Argent three Moors' Heads in profile two and one couped Proper wreathed about the temples of the First and Azure

Crest: A Demi-lion rampant Argent charged with three Trefoils Vert holding in its dexter paw an Arrow pointing downwards pheoned and flighted Proper shaft Or[13]

Motto: Ne cede malis ced contra ("Yield not to misfortunes, but counter them")

  Arms of Frederick Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1827–1828

Escutcheon: Vert a Chevron between three Stags at gaze Or

Crest: Out of a Coronet composed of Fleurs-de-lis a Mount Vert thereon a Stag at gaze Or

Supporters: On either side a Greyhound reguardant Sable

Motto: Qualis ab incepto (As it was in the beginning)[14]

  Arms of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1828–1830 and 1834

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Gules a Cross Argent in each quarter five Plates in saltire (Wellesley); 2nd and 3rd, Or a Lion rampant Gules ducally-collared also Or (Cowley); over all in centre chief point an Inescutcheon charged with the Union Badge

Crest: Out of a ducal coronet Or a Demi-lion rampant Gules holding in the paws a forked Pennon Argent flowing to the sinister charged with the Cross of St George the ends Gules

Supporters: On either side a Lion Gules gorged with an Eastern Coronet and chained Or

Motto: Virtutis fortuna comes (Fortune favours the brave)[15]

  Arms of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1830–1834

Escutcheon: Gules a Lion rampant within a Bordure engrailed Argent in dexter chief point a Mullet Or[16]

Crest: A Scaling Ladder Or hooked and pointed Sable

Supporters: On the dexter side a Lion guardant Purpure ducally-crowned Or and on the sinister side a Tiger guardant Proper

Motto: De bon vouloir servir le Roy (To serve the King with good will)[17]

  Arms of William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1834 and 1835–1841

Escutcheon: Sable on a Fess Erminois between three Cinquefoils Argent two Mullets of the Field[18]

Crest: A Demi-lion rampant Gules holding between the paws a Mullet Sable

Supporters: On either side a Lion Gules gorged with a Collar Or charged with two Mullets Sable and chained also Or

Motto: Virtute et fide (By valour and Faith)

  Arms of Robert Peel, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1834–1835 and 1841–1846

Escutcheon: Argent three Sheaves of as many Arrows Proper banded Gules on a Chief Azure a Bee volant Or, with the mark of a baronet for difference[19]

Crest: A Demi-lion rampant Argent gorged with a Collar Azure charged with three Bezants holding between the paws a Shuttle Or[20]

Motto: Industria

Honours: Baronet

  Arms of John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1846–1852 and 1865–1866

Escutcheon: Argent a Lion Rampant Gules on a chief Sable three escallops of the field over the centre escallop a mullet Argent[21][22]

Crest: A Goat statant Argent armed and unguled Or

Supporters: On the dexter side a Lion Gules and on the sinister side an Heraldic Antelope also Gules armed unguled tufted ducally gorged and chained the Chain reflexed over the back Or each supporter charged on the shoulder with a Mullet Argent

Motto: Che sera sera (What will be, will be)[23]

  Arms of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1852, 1858–1859 and 1866–1868

Escutcheon: Argent on a Bend Azure three Bucks' Heads cabossed Or

Crest: On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine an Eagle with wings extended Or preying on a Child Proper swaddled Gules in a Cradle laced Or

Supporters: On the dexter side a Griffin with wings elevated Or ducally collared and line reflexed over the back Azure and on the dexter side a Stag Or also ducally collared and line reflexed over the back Azure

Motto: Sans changer (Unchanging)[24]

  Arms of George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1852–1855

Escutcheon: Azure three Boars' Heads couped Or within a Double Tressure flowered and counterflowered alternately with Thistles and Fleurs-de-lis Or

Crest: Two naked Arms from the shoulder holding a Bow ready to let fly an Arrow Proper

Supporters: on the dexter side an Earl in his robes Proper and on the sinister side a Doctor of Laws also robed Proper

Motto: Fortuna sequatur (Let fortune follow)[25]

  Arms of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1855–1858 and 1859–1865

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Or an Eagle displayed Sable (Earl of Mercia); 2nd and 3rd, Argent two bars Sable each charged with three Martlets Or (Temple)

Crest: A Talbot sejant Sable, plain collared Or

Supporters: Dexter a Lion regardant Pean; Sinister a Horse regardant Argent maned tailed and hoofed Or.

Motto: Flecti non frangi (Flexible but unbreakable)

  Arms of Benjamin Disraeli, 1st and last Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1868 and 1874–1880

Escutcheon: Per saltire Gules and Argent a castle triple-towered in chief Argent two lions rampant in fess Sable and an eagle displayed in base Or.

Crest: Issuant from a wreath of oak Proper a castle triple-towered Argent.

Supporters: Dexter an eagle Or sinister a lion Or each gorged with a collar Gules and pendent therefrom an escutcheon of the last charged with a tower Argent.

Motto: Forti Nihil Fifficile (Power Overcomes Difficulty)[26]

  Arms of William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 and 1892–1894

Escutcheon: Argent a savage's head affronté gutté de sang wreathed about the temples with holly proper within an orle flory gules all within an orle of martlets sable

Crest: issuant from a wreath of holly vert, a demi-griffin sable, supporting between the claws a sword, the blade enfiled by a bonnet of holly and bay also vert[27]

Motto: Fide et virtute (By Faith and valour)[28]

  Arms of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1885–1886, 1886–1892 and 1895–1902

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Barry of ten Argent and Azure over all six Escutcheons Sable three two and one each charged with a Lion rampant of the First a Crescent for difference (Cecil); 2nd and 3rd, Argent on a Pale Sable a Conger's Head erased and erect Or charged with an Ermine Spot (Gascoyne)

Crests: 1st, Six Arrows in saltire Or barbed and flighted Argent bound together with a Belt Gules buckled and garnished Or over the Arrows a Morion Cap Proper (Cecil); 2nd, a Conger's Head erased and erect Or charged with an Ermine Spot (Gascoyne)

Supporters: On either side a Lion Ermine

Motto: Seo sed serio (Late but with sincerity)[29]

  Arms of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1894–1895

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Vert three Primroses within a Double Tressure flory counterflory Or (Primrose); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lion rampant double-queued Sable (Cressy)

Crest: A Demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a Primrose Or

Supporters: On either side a Lion Or

Motto: Fide et fiducia (By Faith and trust)[30]

Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 20th century edit

Arms Name of prime minister (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
  Arms of Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1902–1905

Escutcheon: Argent on a Chevron engrailed between three Mullets Sable as many Otters' Heads erased of the First

Crest: A Palm Tree Proper

Supporters: On either side an Otter Proper collared Or

Motto: Virtus ad Æthera tendit (Virtue strives towards Heaven)[31]

  Arms of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1905–1908

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, per pale Gules and Sable a Banner displayed bendways Argent thereon a Canton Azure charged with a Saltire of the Third (Bannerman); 2nd and 3rd, Gyronny of eight Or and Sable on a Chief engrailed Argent a Galley her oars in action between two Hunting Horns stringed all of the Second (Campbell of Belmont)[32]

Crests: 1st, A Demi-man in armour Proper (Bannerman); 2nd, a Boar's Head erased Proper (Campbell)

Mottos: (Above the first crest) Patriæ fidelis; (Above the second crest) Ne obliviscaris[33]

Honours: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (represented by the Bath circlet in Campbell-Bannerman's full armorial achievement)

Kinsmen: Duke of Argyll, Campbell baronets[34] and David Campbell-Bannerman MEP

  Arms of H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1908–1916

Escutcheon: Sable on a Fess between three Cross-crosslets Argent a Portcullis of the Field

Crest: Issuant out of Clouds Proper a Mascle Gules

Supporters: On either side a Lion Purpure charged on the shoulder with an open Book Argent edged Or

Motto: Sine macula macla (Immaculate)[35]

  Arms of David Lloyd George, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1916–1922

Escutcheon: Azure over Water barry wavy in base a Bridge of one Arch Proper on a Chief Argent a Portcullis Sable between two Daffodils stalked and leaved also Proper

Crest: A Demi-dragon Gules holding between the claws a Portcullis Sable

Supporters: on the dexter side a Dragon Or and on the sinister side an Eagle wings addorsed Or each gorged with a Collar Vert

Motto: Y gwir yn erbyn y byd (Truth against the World)[36]

  Arms of Bonar Law, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1922–1923

Escutcheon: Argent a Saltire Azure between four Cocks Proper

Crest: Issuant from a Chaplet of Maple Leaves a Demi-salmon Proper

  Arms of Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1923–1924, 1924–1929 and 1935–1937

Escutcheon: Argent on a Saltire Sable a Quatrefoil Or

Crest: A Cockatrice sejant wings addorsed Argent combed wattled and beaked Or gorged with a Crown Vallary lined and reflexed over the back also Or and charged on the shoulder with a Rose Gules barbed and seeded Proper

Supporters: On either side a White Owl Proper that on the sinister holding in the Beak a Sprig of Broom also Proper

Motto: Per Deum meum transilio murum (By God I can scale any wall)[37]

Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1924 and 1929–1935

No arms known

  Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1937–1940, was the son of Joseph Chamberlain and brother of Austen Chamberlain, both of whom used the arms depicted here and described below. However, "no authority has been established" for these arms.[38] Nonetheless, as a knight of the Order of the Garter, Austen Chamberlain displayed different arms in the Garter Chapel. These are blazoned as Gules, a key in bend between two lions rampant or. The blazon for the original and unauthorised family arms is described below.

Escutcheon: Gules eight Cinquefoils in orle Or

Crest: Out of a Mural Coronet a Demi-lion Gules holding a Key Or

Motto: Je tiens ferme (I hold fast)

  Arms of Winston Churchill, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1940–1945 and 1951–1955

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Sable a Lion rampant Argent on a Canton of the Second a Cross Gules (Churchill); 2nd and 3rd, Quarterly Argent and Gules a Fret Or on a Bend Sable three Escallops of the First (Spencer); over all in centre chief point an Inescutcheon by augmentation of honour, Argent charged with the Cross of St George surmounted by another Escutcheon Azure charged with three Fleurs-de-lis two and one Or

Crests: 1st, a Lion couchant guardant Argent supporting a Banner Gules charged with a Dexter Hand couped Argent (Churchill); 2nd, out of a ducal coronet Or a Griffin's Head between two Wings expanded Argent gorged with a Collar gemelle and armed Gules (Spencer)

Honours: Order of the Garter, Order of Merit and Companion of Honour

Motto: Fiel pero desdichado (Faithful though disinherited)[39]

(Sir Winston's arms are those of Spencer-Churchill without supporters unlike those of his grandfather, the 7th Duke of Marlborough KG.)

  Arms of Clement Attlee, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1945–1951

Escutcheon: Azure on a Chevron Or between three Hearts of the Last winged Argent as many Lions rampant Sable

Crest: On a Mount Vert two Lions addorsed Or

Supporters: On either side a Welsh Terrier sejant Proper

Motto: Labor vincit omnia (Labour conquers all)[40]

  Arms of Anthony Eden, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1955–1957

Escutcheon: Gules on a Chevron Argent between three Garbs Or banded Vert as many Escallops Sable

Supporters: On the dexter side a Leopard guardant Or resting the sinister hind paw on a Garb Or banded Vert and on the sinister side a like Leopard resting the dexter hind paw on a similar Garb

Crest: A Dexter Arm in armour embowed couped at the shoulder Proper the hand grasping a Garb also Proper[41]

Motto: Si sit prudentia (If there be but prudence)

  Arms of Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1957–1963

Escutcheon: Argent a Chief Or overall between three Open Books Proper edged Or and bound Azure those in chief inscribed respectively in Letters Sable "Miseres" and "Discere" and that in base also in Letters Sable inscribed "Succo" and as many Mullets Azure a Lion rampant Sable

Crest: Within Sprigs of Oak fructed Or a dexter Cubit Arm and a sinister Arm embowed both Proper the dexter hand gauntleted Or and with the other brandishing a Two-handed Sword Proper Hilt Pommel and Quillons Sable

Supporters: On the dexter side a Lion rampant Gules and on the sinister side an American Bald-headed Eagle Proper both standing upon a Compartment comprising a crenelated Wall Proper in the portal thereof an Anchor Azure and jointed on either side by two Bars wavy Azure to a Grassy Mount growing from that on the dexter a Long Branch and from that on the sinister a Thistle both Proper[42]

  Arms of Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1963–1964

Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th grandquarterly, 1st and 4th, Vert a Lion rampant Argent armed and langued Gules (Home); 2nd and 3rd, Argent three Popinjays Vert beaked and membered Gules (Pepdie of Dunglas); over all an Inescutcheon Or charged with an Orle Azure (Landale); 2nd and 3rd grandquarterly, 1st, Azure a Lion rampant Argent armed and langued Gules crowned with an Imperial Crown Or (Lordship of Galloway); 2nd, Or a Lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure debruised of a Ribbon Sable (Abernethy); 3rd, Argent three Piles Gules (Lordship of Brechin); 4th, Or a Fess chequy Azure and Argent surmounted of a Bend Sable charged with three Buckles of the Field (Stewart of Bonkill); over all on an Inescutcheon Argent a Man's Heart Gules ensigned with an Imperial Crown Proper and a Chief Azure charged with three Mullets of the Field (Douglas)

Crests: 1st, On a Cap of Maintenance Proper a Lion's Head erased Argent (Home); 2nd, On a Cap of Maintenance Proper a Salamander Vert encircled with Flames of Fire Proper (Douglas)

Supporters: On either side a Lion Argent armed and langued Azure

Mottos: (Above the first crest) A Home, a Home, a Home; (Above the second crest) Jamais arrière (Never behind); (Below the arms) True to the end[43]

Honours: Order of the Thistle

  Arms of Harold Wilson, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1964–1970 and 1974–1976

Escutcheon: Argent an Ancient Ship Proper on a Chief Gules a Stag's Head caboshed Or between two Water Bougets Argent

Crest: Upon a Rock a Lighthouse in front thereof a Spade blade downwards and a Quill point downwards in saltire all Proper

Supporters: on the dexter side a Winged Lion Purpure charged on the Wing with three Roses Argent barbed and seeded Proper and on the sinister side a Griffin Or charged on the Wing with three Roses Gules barbed and seeded Proper

Motto: Tempus rerum semperatur (It is what it is)[44]

Honours: Order of the Garter

  Arms of Edward Heath, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1970–1974

Escutcheon: Per bend Purpure and Vert a Bend dancetty Or issuant from the sinister chief a Sunburst and in base a Portcullis chained Or

Crest: Standing on a Naval Coronet Or a Swan Proper its dexter foot resting on a Cup Or

Supporters: on the dexter side a Sea-lion Or charged on dexter shoulder with an Inescutcheon voided Vert and on the sinister side a Horse Argent gorged about the throat with a ducal coronet Vert

Motto: Plus fait douceur, que violence (Better to make peace, not war)[45]

Honours: Order of the Garter; MBE

  Arms of James Callaghan, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1976–1979

Escutcheon: Quarterly Vert and Azure in the former a Portcullis Or in the latter a Lymphad with an Anchor at its prow and masted Or the Sail set Argent and Pennants flying Gules overall a Fess Or to the sinister thereof a Grassy Mount with a Hurst of Oak Trees and issuing therefrom passant to the dexter a Wolf Proper

Crest: A Seadragon sejant Gules langued and scaled Or its Tail of the last and scaled Gules the Dorsal Fin also Gules about the neck a Mural Crown Or masoned Gules and supporting to the front with the Fin of the dexter foreleg a Portcullis also Or

Motto: Malo laborare quam languere (I prefer to work than be idle)[46]

Honours: Order of the Garter

  Arms of Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1979–1990

Lozenge: Per chevron Azure and Gules in chief two Lions rampant guardant the dexter contourny supporting between them a double-warded Key wards upward and in base a Tower Or its Portal Sable therein a Portcullis of the Third

Coronet: that of a Baroness

Supporters: on the dexter side on a Mount of Tussocks of Grass Proper a Male Figure representing an Admiral of the Fleet on active service holding in his exterior hand a Pair of Binoculars all Proper and on the sinister side on a Grassy Mount Vert a Male Figure representing Sir Isaac Newton holding in his exterior hand a Pair of Scales all Proper

Other elements: Garter circlet and appended Order of Merit insignia

Motto: Cherish freedom[47]

  Arms of John Major, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1990–1997

Escutcheon: Chequy Vert and Azure over all a Portcullis Or in chief three Torteaux Gules[48]

Crest: A Demi-stag Gules attired and unguled Or langued Azure holding between its forelegs a double-warded Key Or wards ’M’ upwards and ribboned Gules Azure and Argent[49]

Supporters: On either side a Cricket standing upon a Parliamentary Despatch Box Proper[50]

Other elements: The Garter circlet surrounding the Shield and suspended below the Badge of a Companion of Honour.[51]

Motto: Adeste comites (Rally round, comrades)

  Arms of Tony Blair, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 1997–2007

Appointed a Knight of the Garter in 2021, Sir Tony Blair's shield and banner are displayed at St George's Chapel, Windsor. The carving of the crest was sculpted by Ian G Brennan.[52] The shield is depicted in the Dean of Windsor's tables.[53]

Crest: A mute Swan's head erased Proper holding in the beak a Rose Gules seeded Or barbed leaved and slipped Vert.

Torse" Azure, Or and Gules

Honours: Garter circlet surrounding the shield.

Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 21st century edit

Arms Name of Prime Minister
(including Peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
Gordon Brown, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 2007–2010

No arms known. As a Scotsman and member of Clan Broun, his arms if matriculated by the Lord Lyon King of Arms would be based on a differenced version (see Scottish heraldry) of the Clan Chief's arms:
 

Arms of David Cameron, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 2010–2016; created Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton, 2023

Lord Cameron's great-great-grandfather, Sir Ewen Cameron, was granted arms by the Lord Lyon in 1905:[54][55]
 
Lord Cameron has matriculated a version of these arms.[56] Since his mother is an heraldic heiress, he is also entitled to quarter the arms of Mount:[57]
 

Escutcheon (paternal arms, undifferenced): Gules three Bars Or and in chief four Bezants

Crest: A Hand grasping a Sprig of Crowberries Proper

Motto: Bi Dhichioll (By best endeavours)[58]

  Arms de jure matrimonii of Theresa May, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 2016–2019

Entitled to bear the arms of her husband, Sir Philip May,[54] it is yet to be seen whether Lady May will apply for a grant of her own coat of arms from the College of Arms. Her arms correctly displayed would be on a lozenge rather than a shield.

Escutcheon: Per fess Vert and Or three Pallets between four Roundels in bend counter changed.[59]

Motto: To thyself be true

Boris Johnson, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 2019–2022

No arms known

Liz Truss, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 2022

No arms known. Entitled to bear the arms of her husband, Hugh O'Leary, it is yet to be seen whether Truss will apply for a grant of her own coat of arms from the College of Arms.

Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, 2022–present

No arms known[60]

References edit

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  23. ^ Mosley, Charles (ed.) (2003). Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 107th edn. London: Burke's Peerage & Gentry Ltd. p. 3439 (RUSSELL, E). ISBN 0-9711966-2-1. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
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  26. ^ Burke's Peerage. 1878. p. 87.
  27. ^ Fairbairn, James (1892). Fairbairn's Book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland. Jack. p. 180. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
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  29. ^ "Salisbury, Marquess of (GB, 1789)". Cracroftspeerage.co.uk. from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
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  32. ^ Campbell, Alastair (2000). A History of Clan Campbell. Vol. 3. Edinburgh University Press. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-7486-1790-6.
  33. ^ Armorial Families; a Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat-Armour, Showing Which Arms in Use at the Moment Are Borne by Legal Authority. Compiled and edited by: A.C. Fox-Davies. Publisher: T.C. & E.C. Jack. Published: 1899 (third edition). p. 144.
  34. ^ Airds, Alastair Campbell Campbell of; Campbell, Alastair (Feb 8, 2000). A History of Clan Campbell: From origins to Flodden. Polygon at Edinburgh. ISBN 9781902930176. Retrieved Feb 8, 2021 – via Google Books.
  35. ^ "Oxford and Asquith, Earl of (UK, 1925)". Cracroftspeerage.co.uk. from the original on 2016-02-28. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
  36. ^ "Lloyd George of Dwyfor, Earl (UK, 1945)". Cracroftspeerage.co.uk. from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
  37. ^ "Baldwin of Bewdley, Earl (UK, 1937)". Cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
  38. ^ Armorial Families; a Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat-Armour, Showing Which Arms in Use at the Moment Are Borne by Legal Authority. Compiled and edited by: A.C. Fox-Davies. Publisher: T.C. & E.C. Jack. Published: 1899 (third edition). p 163.
  39. ^ "Marlborough, Duke of (E, 1702)". Cracroftspeerage.co.uk. from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
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  51. ^ The Companion (Issue 9 Spring 2009). College of St. George (ed.), pp.4,5.
  52. ^ "Family Coats of Arms and Crests; individually carved and painted Coats of Arms and Crests by Heraldic sculptor Ian G Brennan". Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  53. ^ "30th sovereign Queen Elizabeth II 6th Feb 1952. Bottom panel, left side". Baz Manning. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  54. ^ a b "July 2016 Newsletter (no. 47)". College of Arms. Retrieved Feb 8, 2021.
  55. ^ @yorkherald (September 17, 2014). "Arms of Sir Ewen Cameron, ancestor of the Prime Minister, which were granted in Scotland in 1905" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  56. ^ "Lord Lyon: Update from the Lyon Court at the Scottish North American Community Conference 2020". YouTube.
  57. ^ "The Arms of David Cameron" (PDF). Somerset Heraldry Society Journal. Summer 2011. p. 7.
  58. ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families: A Directory of Gentlemen of Coat-Armour (7th ed.). London: Hurst & Blackett. p. 297.
  59. ^ dickson, Annabelle (23 February 2017). "It turns out Prime Minister Theresa May has Norwich City Football Club affiliations". Eastern Daily Press.
  60. ^ www.inews.co.uk

Further reading edit

External links edit

  • College of Arms

armorial, prime, ministers, united, kingdom, most, prime, ministers, united, kingdom, have, enjoyed, right, display, coats, arms, this, prime, ministers, have, their, ancestral, arms, approved, armorial, bearings, granted, either, college, arms, lyon, court, c. Most prime ministers of the United Kingdom have enjoyed the right to display coats of arms and to this day prime ministers have their ancestral arms approved or new armorial bearings granted either by the College of Arms or the Lyon Court 1 Contents 1 Prime ministers of Great Britain in the 18th century 2 Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 19th century 3 Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 20th century 4 Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 21st century 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksPrime ministers of Great Britain in the 18th century editArms Name of prime minister including peerage title if any and heraldic blazon nbsp Arms of Robert Walpole Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1721 1742 Escutcheon Or on a Fess between two Chevrons Sable three Cross crosslets of the FieldCrest A Saracen s Head in profile couped at the shoulders Proper ducally crowned Or and from the Coronet flowing a Chapeau Rouge turned down in front tasselled and charged with a Catherine Wheel OrMotto Sibi constant Be true unto oneself nbsp Arms of Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1742 1743 Escutcheon Sable a Lion passant guardant Or between three Esquires Helms ArgentCrest On a Mount a Beacon fired Proper behind it a ribbon inscribed Nisi Dominus If no God nothing Motto Je ne cherche qu Un I seek but One nbsp Arms of Henry Pelham Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1743 1754 Escutcheon Azure three pelicans argent vulning themselves in the breast gules 2 Crest A Peacock in its pride ArgentMotto Vincit amor patriae Love of one s country prevails nbsp Arms of Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1754 1756 and 1757 1762 Escutcheon Quarterly of six 1st and 6th grandquarterly Azure three Pelicans vulning themselves Proper and Ermine two Piles in point Sable 2nd Gules two Demi belts Argent with Buckles Or erect the augmenting buckles recognising the capture of King John of France Jean II le Bon by Sir John Pelham 3rd Ermine on a Fess Gules three open Crowns Or 4th Azure fretty Or 5th Azure two Bars Argent on a Canton Sable a Wolf s Head erased of the Second Crest A Peacock in pride ProperMotto Loyaulte n a honte No shame in loyalty nbsp Arms of William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1756 1757 Escutcheon Sable three Bucks Heads cabossed Argent with a Crescent for differenceCrest A Serpent nowed ProperSupporters On the dexter side a Bull Or ducally crowned Gules and on the sinister side a Lion rampant guardant Gules crined and ducally crowned OrMotto Cavendo tutus Secure by caution nbsp Arms of John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1762 1763 Escutcheon Or a Fess chequy Azure and Argent within a Double Tressure flory counterflory GulesCrest A Demi lion rampant GulesMotto Nobilis est ira leonis Noble is the lion s wrath nbsp Arms of George Grenville Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1763 1765 Escutcheon Vert on a Cross Argent five Torteaux GulesCrest A Garb VertMotto Repetens exempla suorum Following the example set by our forebears 3 nbsp Arms of William Pitt 1st Earl of Chatham Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1766 1768 Escutcheon Sable a Fess chequy Argent and Azure between three Bezants OrCrest A Stork Proper beaked and membered Or resting the dexter claw on an Anchor erect cabled of the LastMotto Benigno numine By Divine providence nbsp Arms of Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1768 1770 Escutcheon Royal arms of King Charles II differenced viz grandquarterly 1st and 4th France and England quarterly 2nd Scotland 3rd Ireland the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony of six pieces Argent and AzureCrest On a Chapeau Gules doubled Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or crowned with a ducal coronet Azure and gorged with a Collar countercompony Argent and of the FourthMotto Et decus et pretium recti By Grace the prize of rectitude nbsp Arms of Frederick North 2nd Earl of Guilford Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1770 1782 Escutcheon Azure a Lion passant between three Fleurs de lis ArgentCrest A Dragon s Head erased Sable ducally gorged and chained OrSupporters On either side a Mastiff ProperMottos La vertu est la seule noblesse Virtue is the only nobility Animo et fide With courage and Faith 4 nbsp Arms of Charles Watson Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1782 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Argent on a Chevron engrailed Azure between three Martlets Sable as many Crescents Or Watson 2nd and 3rd Sable a Chevron between three Leopards Faces Or Wentworth Crest A Griffin passant wings elevated Argent beaked forelegged and ducally gorged OrSupporters On the dexter side a Griffin Argent beaked and forelegged Gules collared vaire Ermine and Azure and on the sinister side a Lion Or collared vaire Ermine and GulesMottos Mea gloria fides Trust is my renown En Dieu est tout In God is all 5 nbsp Arms of William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1782 1783 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Ermine on a Bend Azure a Magnetic Needle pointing at a Polar Star Or Petty 2nd and 3rd Argent a Saltire Gules a Chief Ermine FitzMaurice Crests 1st a Beehive beset with Bees diversely volant Proper Petty 2nd a Centaur drawing a Bow and Arrow Proper the equine part from the waist Argent FitzMaurice Supporters On either side a Pegasus Ermine bridled crined winged and unguled Or each charged on the shoulder with a Fleur de lis AzureMotto Virtute non verbis By courage not words 6 nbsp Arms of William Cavendish Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1783 and 1807 1809 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Azure a Cross Moline Argent Bentinck 2nd and 3rd Sable three Stags Heads cabossed Argent attired Or with a Crescent for difference Cavendish Crests 1st Issuant from a ducal coronet Proper two Arms counter embowed vested Gules on the hands Gloves Or each holding an Ostrich Feather Argent Bentinck 2nd a Snake nowed Proper Cavendish Supporters On either side a Lion double queued the dexter Or and the sinister SableMotto Craignez honte Fear dishonour 7 nbsp Arms of William Pitt the Younger Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1783 1801 and 1804 1806 Escutcheon Sable a Fess chequy Argent and Azure between three Bezants Or with a Crescent for differenceCrest A Stork Proper beaked and membered Or resting the dexter claw on an Anchor erect cabled of the LastMotto Benigno numine By Divine providence 8 The patrilineal arms of The Hon later Rt Hon William Pitt were cadenced from birth he became the first PM following the Act of Union 1800 which merged Great Britain and Ireland to form the United Kingdom Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 19th century editArms Name of prime minister including peerage title if any and heraldic blazon nbsp Arms of Henry Addington 1st Viscount Sidmouth Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1801 1804 Escutcheon Per pale Ermine and Ermines a Chevron charged with five Lozenges counterchanged between three Fleurs de lis OrCrest A Cat a mountain sejant guardant Proper bezanty the dexter forepaw resting on an inescutcheon Azure charged with a Mace erect surmounted with a Regal Crown Or within a Bordure engrailed ArgentSupporters On either side a Stag the dexter Ermines the sinister Ermine both attired and gorged with a Chain pendant therefrom a Key all OrMotto Libertas sub rege pio Liberty under a pious King 9 nbsp Arms of William Grenville 1st Baron Grenville Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1806 1807 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Vert on a Cross Argent five Torteaux Gules Grenville 2nd Or an Eagle displayed Sable Leofric Earl of Mercia 3rd Argent two Bars Sable each charged with three Martlets Or Temple Crest A Garb VertSupporters On the dexter side a Lion per fess embattled Gules and Or and on the sinister side a Horse Argent seme of Eaglets Sable with both supporters collared Argent banded Vert charged with three Torteaux counterchangedMotto Repetens exempla suorum Following the example set by our forebears 3 nbsp Arms of Spencer Perceval Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1809 1812 Escutcheon Argent on a chief indented gules three crosses pattees of the field 10 Crest A thistle proper erectMotto Below Sub cruce candida Under the Holy Cross Above YverySupporters On either side an eagle volant sable 10 nbsp Arms of Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1812 1827 Escutcheon Azure a Fess wavy Argent charged with a Cross Pattee Gules in chief two Estoiles Or and as an augmentation of honour granted to his father the 1st Earl of Liverpool upon a Chief wavy of the Second a Cormorant Sable beaked and legged of the Third holding in the beak a Seaweed or Liver branch inverted Vert for Liverpool Crest A Seahorse assurgent Argent maned Azure supporting a Cross Pattee GulesSupporters On either side a Hawk wings elevated and inverted Proper beaked legged and belled Or charged on the breast with a Cross Pattee GulesMotto Palma non sine pulvere Dare to try 11 nbsp Arms of George Canning Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1827 12 Escutcheon Argent three Moors Heads in profile two and one couped Proper wreathed about the temples of the First and AzureCrest A Demi lion rampant Argent charged with three Trefoils Vert holding in its dexter paw an Arrow pointing downwards pheoned and flighted Proper shaft Or 13 Motto Ne cede malis ced contra Yield not to misfortunes but counter them nbsp Arms of Frederick Robinson 1st Viscount Goderich Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1827 1828 Escutcheon Vert a Chevron between three Stags at gaze OrCrest Out of a Coronet composed of Fleurs de lis a Mount Vert thereon a Stag at gaze OrSupporters On either side a Greyhound reguardant SableMotto Qualis ab incepto As it was in the beginning 14 nbsp Arms of Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1828 1830 and 1834 Main article List of titles and honours of Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington Arms Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Gules a Cross Argent in each quarter five Plates in saltire Wellesley 2nd and 3rd Or a Lion rampant Gules ducally collared also Or Cowley over all in centre chief point an Inescutcheon charged with the Union BadgeCrest Out of a ducal coronet Or a Demi lion rampant Gules holding in the paws a forked Pennon Argent flowing to the sinister charged with the Cross of St George the ends GulesSupporters On either side a Lion Gules gorged with an Eastern Coronet and chained OrMotto Virtutis fortuna comes Fortune favours the brave 15 nbsp Arms of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1830 1834 Escutcheon Gules a Lion rampant within a Bordure engrailed Argent in dexter chief point a Mullet Or 16 Crest A Scaling Ladder Or hooked and pointed SableSupporters On the dexter side a Lion guardant Purpure ducally crowned Or and on the sinister side a Tiger guardant ProperMotto De bon vouloir servir le Roy To serve the King with good will 17 nbsp Arms of William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1834 and 1835 1841 Escutcheon Sable on a Fess Erminois between three Cinquefoils Argent two Mullets of the Field 18 Crest A Demi lion rampant Gules holding between the paws a Mullet SableSupporters On either side a Lion Gules gorged with a Collar Or charged with two Mullets Sable and chained also OrMotto Virtute et fide By valour and Faith nbsp Arms of Robert Peel Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1834 1835 and 1841 1846 Escutcheon Argent three Sheaves of as many Arrows Proper banded Gules on a Chief Azure a Bee volant Or with the mark of a baronet for difference 19 Crest A Demi lion rampant Argent gorged with a Collar Azure charged with three Bezants holding between the paws a Shuttle Or 20 Motto IndustriaHonours Baronet nbsp Arms of John Russell 1st Earl Russell Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1846 1852 and 1865 1866 Escutcheon Argent a Lion Rampant Gules on a chief Sable three escallops of the field over the centre escallop a mullet Argent 21 22 Crest A Goat statant Argent armed and unguled OrSupporters On the dexter side a Lion Gules and on the sinister side an Heraldic Antelope also Gules armed unguled tufted ducally gorged and chained the Chain reflexed over the back Or each supporter charged on the shoulder with a Mullet ArgentMotto Che sera sera What will be will be 23 nbsp Arms of Edward Smith Stanley 14th Earl of Derby Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1852 1858 1859 and 1866 1868 Escutcheon Argent on a Bend Azure three Bucks Heads cabossed OrCrest On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine an Eagle with wings extended Or preying on a Child Proper swaddled Gules in a Cradle laced OrSupporters On the dexter side a Griffin with wings elevated Or ducally collared and line reflexed over the back Azure and on the dexter side a Stag Or also ducally collared and line reflexed over the back AzureMotto Sans changer Unchanging 24 nbsp Arms of George Hamilton Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1852 1855 Escutcheon Azure three Boars Heads couped Or within a Double Tressure flowered and counterflowered alternately with Thistles and Fleurs de lis OrCrest Two naked Arms from the shoulder holding a Bow ready to let fly an Arrow ProperSupporters on the dexter side an Earl in his robes Proper and on the sinister side a Doctor of Laws also robed ProperMotto Fortuna sequatur Let fortune follow 25 nbsp Arms of Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1855 1858 and 1859 1865 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Or an Eagle displayed Sable Earl of Mercia 2nd and 3rd Argent two bars Sable each charged with three Martlets Or Temple Crest A Talbot sejant Sable plain collared OrSupporters Dexter a Lion regardant Pean Sinister a Horse regardant Argent maned tailed and hoofed Or Motto Flecti non frangi Flexible but unbreakable nbsp Arms of Benjamin Disraeli 1st and last Earl of Beaconsfield Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1868 and 1874 1880 Escutcheon Per saltire Gules and Argent a castle triple towered in chief Argent two lions rampant in fess Sable and an eagle displayed in base Or Crest Issuant from a wreath of oak Proper a castle triple towered Argent Supporters Dexter an eagle Or sinister a lion Or each gorged with a collar Gules and pendent therefrom an escutcheon of the last charged with a tower Argent Motto Forti Nihil Fifficile Power Overcomes Difficulty 26 nbsp Arms of William Ewart Gladstone Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1868 1874 1880 1885 1886 and 1892 1894 Escutcheon Argent a savage s head affronte gutte de sang wreathed about the temples with holly proper within an orle flory gules all within an orle of martlets sableCrest issuant from a wreath of holly vert a demi griffin sable supporting between the claws a sword the blade enfiled by a bonnet of holly and bay also vert 27 Motto Fide et virtute By Faith and valour 28 nbsp Arms of Robert Gascoyne Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1885 1886 1886 1892 and 1895 1902 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Barry of ten Argent and Azure over all six Escutcheons Sable three two and one each charged with a Lion rampant of the First a Crescent for difference Cecil 2nd and 3rd Argent on a Pale Sable a Conger s Head erased and erect Or charged with an Ermine Spot Gascoyne Crests 1st Six Arrows in saltire Or barbed and flighted Argent bound together with a Belt Gules buckled and garnished Or over the Arrows a Morion Cap Proper Cecil 2nd a Conger s Head erased and erect Or charged with an Ermine Spot Gascoyne Supporters On either side a Lion ErmineMotto Seo sed serio Late but with sincerity 29 nbsp Arms of Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1894 1895 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Vert three Primroses within a Double Tressure flory counterflory Or Primrose 2nd and 3rd Argent a Lion rampant double queued Sable Cressy Crest A Demi lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a Primrose OrSupporters On either side a Lion OrMotto Fide et fiducia By Faith and trust 30 Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 20th century editArms Name of prime minister including peerage title if any and heraldic blazon nbsp Arms of Arthur Balfour Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1902 1905 Escutcheon Argent on a Chevron engrailed between three Mullets Sable as many Otters Heads erased of the FirstCrest A Palm Tree ProperSupporters On either side an Otter Proper collared OrMotto Virtus ad AEthera tendit Virtue strives towards Heaven 31 nbsp Arms of Henry Campbell Bannerman Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1905 1908 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th per pale Gules and Sable a Banner displayed bendways Argent thereon a Canton Azure charged with a Saltire of the Third Bannerman 2nd and 3rd Gyronny of eight Or and Sable on a Chief engrailed Argent a Galley her oars in action between two Hunting Horns stringed all of the Second Campbell of Belmont 32 Crests 1st A Demi man in armour Proper Bannerman 2nd a Boar s Head erased Proper Campbell Mottos Above the first crest Patriae fidelis Above the second crest Ne obliviscaris 33 Honours Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath represented by the Bath circlet in Campbell Bannerman s full armorial achievement Kinsmen Duke of Argyll Campbell baronets 34 and David Campbell Bannerman MEP nbsp Arms of H H Asquith Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1908 1916 Escutcheon Sable on a Fess between three Cross crosslets Argent a Portcullis of the FieldCrest Issuant out of Clouds Proper a Mascle GulesSupporters On either side a Lion Purpure charged on the shoulder with an open Book Argent edged OrMotto Sine macula macla Immaculate 35 nbsp Arms of David Lloyd George Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1916 1922 Escutcheon Azure over Water barry wavy in base a Bridge of one Arch Proper on a Chief Argent a Portcullis Sable between two Daffodils stalked and leaved also ProperCrest A Demi dragon Gules holding between the claws a Portcullis SableSupporters on the dexter side a Dragon Or and on the sinister side an Eagle wings addorsed Or each gorged with a Collar VertMotto Y gwir yn erbyn y byd Truth against the World 36 nbsp Arms of Bonar Law Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1922 1923 Escutcheon Argent a Saltire Azure between four Cocks ProperCrest Issuant from a Chaplet of Maple Leaves a Demi salmon Proper nbsp Arms of Stanley Baldwin Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1923 1924 1924 1929 and 1935 1937 Main article List of honours of Stanley Baldwin Coat of arms Escutcheon Argent on a Saltire Sable a Quatrefoil OrCrest A Cockatrice sejant wings addorsed Argent combed wattled and beaked Or gorged with a Crown Vallary lined and reflexed over the back also Or and charged on the shoulder with a Rose Gules barbed and seeded ProperSupporters On either side a White Owl Proper that on the sinister holding in the Beak a Sprig of Broom also ProperMotto Per Deum meum transilio murum By God I can scale any wall 37 Ramsay MacDonald Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1924 and 1929 1935 No arms known nbsp Neville Chamberlain Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1937 1940 was the son of Joseph Chamberlain and brother of Austen Chamberlain both of whom used the arms depicted here and described below However no authority has been established for these arms 38 Nonetheless as a knight of the Order of the Garter Austen Chamberlain displayed different arms in the Garter Chapel These are blazoned as Gules a key in bend between two lions rampant or The blazon for the original and unauthorised family arms is described below Escutcheon Gules eight Cinquefoils in orle OrCrest Out of a Mural Coronet a Demi lion Gules holding a Key OrMotto Je tiens ferme I hold fast nbsp Arms of Winston Churchill Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1940 1945 and 1951 1955 Main article Honours of Winston Churchill Coat of arms Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Sable a Lion rampant Argent on a Canton of the Second a Cross Gules Churchill 2nd and 3rd Quarterly Argent and Gules a Fret Or on a Bend Sable three Escallops of the First Spencer over all in centre chief point an Inescutcheon by augmentation of honour Argent charged with the Cross of St George surmounted by another Escutcheon Azure charged with three Fleurs de lis two and one OrCrests 1st a Lion couchant guardant Argent supporting a Banner Gules charged with a Dexter Hand couped Argent Churchill 2nd out of a ducal coronet Or a Griffin s Head between two Wings expanded Argent gorged with a Collar gemelle and armed Gules Spencer Honours Order of the Garter Order of Merit and Companion of HonourMotto Fiel pero desdichado Faithful though disinherited 39 Sir Winston s arms are those of Spencer Churchill without supporters unlike those of his grandfather the 7th Duke of Marlborough KG nbsp Arms of Clement Attlee Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1945 1951 Main article List of honours of Clement Attlee Coat of arms Escutcheon Azure on a Chevron Or between three Hearts of the Last winged Argent as many Lions rampant SableCrest On a Mount Vert two Lions addorsed OrSupporters On either side a Welsh Terrier sejant ProperMotto Labor vincit omnia Labour conquers all 40 nbsp Arms of Anthony Eden Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1955 1957 Escutcheon Gules on a Chevron Argent between three Garbs Or banded Vert as many Escallops SableSupporters On the dexter side a Leopard guardant Or resting the sinister hind paw on a Garb Or banded Vert and on the sinister side a like Leopard resting the dexter hind paw on a similar GarbCrest A Dexter Arm in armour embowed couped at the shoulder Proper the hand grasping a Garb also Proper 41 Motto Si sit prudentia If there be but prudence nbsp Arms of Harold Macmillan Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1957 1963 Escutcheon Argent a Chief Or overall between three Open Books Proper edged Or and bound Azure those in chief inscribed respectively in Letters Sable Miseres and Discere and that in base also in Letters Sable inscribed Succo and as many Mullets Azure a Lion rampant SableCrest Within Sprigs of Oak fructed Or a dexter Cubit Arm and a sinister Arm embowed both Proper the dexter hand gauntleted Or and with the other brandishing a Two handed Sword Proper Hilt Pommel and Quillons SableSupporters On the dexter side a Lion rampant Gules and on the sinister side an American Bald headed Eagle Proper both standing upon a Compartment comprising a crenelated Wall Proper in the portal thereof an Anchor Azure and jointed on either side by two Bars wavy Azure to a Grassy Mount growing from that on the dexter a Long Branch and from that on the sinister a Thistle both Proper 42 nbsp Arms of Alec Douglas Home Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1963 1964 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th grandquarterly 1st and 4th Vert a Lion rampant Argent armed and langued Gules Home 2nd and 3rd Argent three Popinjays Vert beaked and membered Gules Pepdie of Dunglas over all an Inescutcheon Or charged with an Orle Azure Landale 2nd and 3rd grandquarterly 1st Azure a Lion rampant Argent armed and langued Gules crowned with an Imperial Crown Or Lordship of Galloway 2nd Or a Lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure debruised of a Ribbon Sable Abernethy 3rd Argent three Piles Gules Lordship of Brechin 4th Or a Fess chequy Azure and Argent surmounted of a Bend Sable charged with three Buckles of the Field Stewart of Bonkill over all on an Inescutcheon Argent a Man s Heart Gules ensigned with an Imperial Crown Proper and a Chief Azure charged with three Mullets of the Field Douglas Crests 1st On a Cap of Maintenance Proper a Lion s Head erased Argent Home 2nd On a Cap of Maintenance Proper a Salamander Vert encircled with Flames of Fire Proper Douglas Supporters On either side a Lion Argent armed and langued AzureMottos Above the first crest A Home a Home a Home Above the second crest Jamais arriere Never behind Below the arms True to the end 43 Honours Order of the Thistle nbsp Arms of Harold Wilson Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1964 1970 and 1974 1976 Escutcheon Argent an Ancient Ship Proper on a Chief Gules a Stag s Head caboshed Or between two Water Bougets ArgentCrest Upon a Rock a Lighthouse in front thereof a Spade blade downwards and a Quill point downwards in saltire all ProperSupporters on the dexter side a Winged Lion Purpure charged on the Wing with three Roses Argent barbed and seeded Proper and on the sinister side a Griffin Or charged on the Wing with three Roses Gules barbed and seeded ProperMotto Tempus rerum semperatur It is what it is 44 Honours Order of the Garter nbsp Arms of Edward Heath Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1970 1974 Escutcheon Per bend Purpure and Vert a Bend dancetty Or issuant from the sinister chief a Sunburst and in base a Portcullis chained OrCrest Standing on a Naval Coronet Or a Swan Proper its dexter foot resting on a Cup OrSupporters on the dexter side a Sea lion Or charged on dexter shoulder with an Inescutcheon voided Vert and on the sinister side a Horse Argent gorged about the throat with a ducal coronet VertMotto Plus fait douceur que violence Better to make peace not war 45 Honours Order of the Garter MBE nbsp Arms of James Callaghan Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1976 1979 Escutcheon Quarterly Vert and Azure in the former a Portcullis Or in the latter a Lymphad with an Anchor at its prow and masted Or the Sail set Argent and Pennants flying Gules overall a Fess Or to the sinister thereof a Grassy Mount with a Hurst of Oak Trees and issuing therefrom passant to the dexter a Wolf ProperCrest A Seadragon sejant Gules langued and scaled Or its Tail of the last and scaled Gules the Dorsal Fin also Gules about the neck a Mural Crown Or masoned Gules and supporting to the front with the Fin of the dexter foreleg a Portcullis also OrMotto Malo laborare quam languere I prefer to work than be idle 46 Honours Order of the Garter nbsp Arms of Margaret Thatcher Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1979 1990 Main article Honours of Margaret Thatcher Coat of arms Lozenge Per chevron Azure and Gules in chief two Lions rampant guardant the dexter contourny supporting between them a double warded Key wards upward and in base a Tower Or its Portal Sable therein a Portcullis of the ThirdCoronet that of a BaronessSupporters on the dexter side on a Mount of Tussocks of Grass Proper a Male Figure representing an Admiral of the Fleet on active service holding in his exterior hand a Pair of Binoculars all Proper and on the sinister side on a Grassy Mount Vert a Male Figure representing Sir Isaac Newton holding in his exterior hand a Pair of Scales all ProperOther elements Garter circlet and appended Order of Merit insigniaMotto Cherish freedom 47 nbsp Arms of John Major Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1990 1997 Main article John Major Arms Escutcheon Chequy Vert and Azure over all a Portcullis Or in chief three Torteaux Gules 48 Crest A Demi stag Gules attired and unguled Or langued Azure holding between its forelegs a double warded Key Or wards M upwards and ribboned Gules Azure and Argent 49 Supporters On either side a Cricket standing upon a Parliamentary Despatch Box Proper 50 Other elements The Garter circlet surrounding the Shield and suspended below the Badge of a Companion of Honour 51 Motto Adeste comites Rally round comrades nbsp Arms of Tony Blair Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 1997 2007 Main article Tony Blair Arms Appointed a Knight of the Garter in 2021 Sir Tony Blair s shield and banner are displayed at St George s Chapel Windsor The carving of the crest was sculpted by Ian G Brennan 52 The shield is depicted in the Dean of Windsor s tables 53 Crest A mute Swan s head erased Proper holding in the beak a Rose Gules seeded Or barbed leaved and slipped Vert Torse Azure Or and GulesHonours Garter circlet surrounding the shield Prime ministers of the United Kingdom in the 21st century editArms Name of Prime Minister including Peerage title if any and heraldic blazonGordon Brown Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 2007 2010 No arms known As a Scotsman and member of Clan Broun his arms if matriculated by the Lord Lyon King of Arms would be based on a differenced version see Scottish heraldry of the Clan Chief s arms nbsp Arms of David Cameron Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 2010 2016 created Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton 2023 Lord Cameron s great great grandfather Sir Ewen Cameron was granted arms by the Lord Lyon in 1905 54 55 nbsp Lord Cameron has matriculated a version of these arms 56 Since his mother is an heraldic heiress he is also entitled to quarter the arms of Mount 57 nbsp Escutcheon paternal arms undifferenced Gules three Bars Or and in chief four BezantsCrest A Hand grasping a Sprig of Crowberries ProperMotto Bi Dhichioll By best endeavours 58 nbsp Arms de jure matrimonii of Theresa May Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 2016 2019 Entitled to bear the arms of her husband Sir Philip May 54 it is yet to be seen whether Lady May will apply for a grant of her own coat of arms from the College of Arms Her arms correctly displayed would be on a lozenge rather than a shield Escutcheon Per fess Vert and Or three Pallets between four Roundels in bend counter changed 59 Motto To thyself be trueBoris Johnson Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 2019 2022 No arms knownLiz Truss Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 2022 No arms known Entitled to bear the arms of her husband Hugh O Leary it is yet to be seen whether Truss will apply for a grant of her own coat of arms from the College of Arms Rishi Sunak Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury 2022 present No arms known 60 References edit Heraldry finds its purpose in the royal wedding Telegraph 2011 04 22 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Pelham Baron E 1706 1768 Cracroft s Peerage Retrieved 16 December 2015 a b Grenville Baron GB 1790 1834 Cracroftspeerage co uk 2003 02 10 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Guilford Earl of GB 1752 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Rockingham Marquess of GB 1746 1782 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Lansdowne Marquess of GB 1784 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2018 06 17 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Portland Duke of GB 1716 1990 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Chatham Earl of GB 1766 1835 Cracroftspeerage co uk 2003 01 10 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Sidmouth Viscount UK 1805 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 a b Howard Joseph Jackson 1898 Visitation of England and Wales p 89 Retrieved 11 October 2017 Liverpool Earl of GB 1796 1851 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2016 07 07 Retrieved 2015 12 16 CANNING George II 1778 1840 of Garvagh co Londonderry History of Parliament Online www historyofparliamentonline org Retrieved Feb 8 2021 www cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved Feb 8 2021 Ripon Marquess of UK 1871 1923 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on July 14 2014 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Wellington Duke of UK 1814 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2018 09 10 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Burke Sir Bernard ed 1914 Burke s Peerage Baronetage amp Knighthood 76th ed Burke s Peerage amp Gentry p 903 Grey Earl UK 1806 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2018 06 17 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Debrett s Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1831 p 862 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Charles Norton Elvin Elvin 1999 Dictionary of Heraldry Genealogical Publishing Com p 13 ISBN 9780806304595 Retrieved 2015 12 16 The Baronetage of England Or the History of the English Baronets and Such Baronets of Scotland as are of English Families With Genealogical Tables and Engravings of Their Armorial Bearings Volume 5 Author W Betham Publisher Warde and Betham Published 1805 Fox Davies Arthur Charles 2013 04 16 A Complete Guide to Heraldry Illustrated by Nine Plates and Nearly 800 Other Designs Read Books Ltd p 531 ISBN 9781446549032 Retrieved 11 October 2017 Mosley Charles ed 2003 Burke s Peerage Baronetage amp Knighthood 107 ed Burke s Peerage amp Gentry p 3439 ISBN 0 9711966 2 1 Mosley Charles ed 2003 Burke s Peerage amp Baronetage 107th edn London Burke s Peerage amp Gentry Ltd p 3439 RUSSELL E ISBN 0 9711966 2 1 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first has generic name help Derby Earl of E 1485 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2016 06 13 Retrieved 2015 12 16 The General Armory of England Scotland Ireland and Wales Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time Volume 2 Author B Burke Burke s Peerage 1878 p 87 Fairbairn James 1892 Fairbairn s Book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland Jack p 180 Retrieved 11 October 2017 Armorial Families a Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat Armour Showing Which Arms in Use at the Moment Are Borne by Legal Authority Compiled and edited by A C Fox Davies Publisher T C amp E C Jack Published 1899 third edition p 305 Salisbury Marquess of GB 1789 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2016 03 10 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Rosebery Earl of S 1703 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2018 10 25 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Balfour Earl of UK 1922 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2019 07 02 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Campbell Alastair 2000 A History of Clan Campbell Vol 3 Edinburgh University Press p 370 ISBN 978 0 7486 1790 6 Armorial Families a Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat Armour Showing Which Arms in Use at the Moment Are Borne by Legal Authority Compiled and edited by A C Fox Davies Publisher T C amp E C Jack Published 1899 third edition p 144 Airds Alastair Campbell Campbell of Campbell Alastair Feb 8 2000 A History of Clan Campbell From origins to Flodden Polygon at Edinburgh ISBN 9781902930176 Retrieved Feb 8 2021 via Google Books Oxford and Asquith Earl of UK 1925 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2016 02 28 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Lloyd George of Dwyfor Earl UK 1945 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2017 09 10 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Baldwin of Bewdley Earl UK 1937 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Armorial Families a Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat Armour Showing Which Arms in Use at the Moment Are Borne by Legal Authority Compiled and edited by A C Fox Davies Publisher T C amp E C Jack Published 1899 third edition p 163 Marlborough Duke of E 1702 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2019 04 27 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Attlee Earl UK 1955 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Avon Earl of UK 1961 1985 Cracroftspeerage co uk Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2015 12 16 Stockton Earl of UK 1984 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Home Earl of S 1604 5 Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Life Peerages W Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Google Groups Groups google com Retrieved 2015 12 16 Life Peerages C Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Life Peerages T Cracroftspeerage co uk Retrieved 2015 12 16 Order of the Garter the carved and gilded Royal Crowns Coronets and Knights Crests carved by Ian Brennan Heraldicsculptor com Retrieved 2015 12 16 The Heraldry Society of Scotland Gaylor John Sir John Major KG Heraldry scotland com Archived from the original on 2015 12 22 Retrieved 2015 12 16 The development of English heraldry Newcastle University Retrieved 4 February 2021 The Companion Issue 9 Spring 2009 College of St George ed pp 4 5 Family Coats of Arms and Crests individually carved and painted Coats of Arms and Crests by Heraldic sculptor Ian G Brennan Retrieved 25 June 2023 30th sovereign Queen Elizabeth II 6th Feb 1952 Bottom panel left side Baz Manning Retrieved 24 July 2023 a b July 2016 Newsletter no 47 College of Arms Retrieved Feb 8 2021 yorkherald September 17 2014 Arms of Sir Ewen Cameron ancestor of the Prime Minister which were granted in Scotland in 1905 Tweet via Twitter Lord Lyon Update from the Lyon Court at the Scottish North American Community Conference 2020 YouTube The Arms of David Cameron PDF Somerset Heraldry Society Journal Summer 2011 p 7 Fox Davies Arthur Charles 1929 Armorial Families A Directory of Gentlemen of Coat Armour 7th ed London Hurst amp Blackett p 297 dickson Annabelle 23 February 2017 It turns out Prime Minister Theresa May has Norwich City Football Club affiliations Eastern Daily Press www inews co ukFurther reading editBurke s Peerage amp Baronetage Debrett s People of TodayExternal links editCollege of Arms Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Armorial of prime ministers of the United Kingdom amp oldid 1190613721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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