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Archduchess Eleanor of Austria

Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (2 November 1534 – 5 August 1594) was Duchess of Mantua by marriage to William I, Duke of Mantua. She was the daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.

Eleanor of Austria
Duchess consort of Mantua and Montferrat
Tenure26 April 1561 – 14 August 1587
Born(1534-11-02)2 November 1534
Vienna, Duchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Died5 August 1594(1594-08-05) (aged 59)
Mantua
Spouse
(m. 1561; died 1587)
Issue
HouseHabsburg
FatherFerdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherAnna of Bohemia and Hungary

Life edit

 
Eleanor as a child

Eleanor was the eighth child and sixth daughter out of fifteen children born to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (before his election as Holy Roman Emperor) and his wife Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. She was a sister of Johanna of Austria, who married Francesco I de' Medici, thus making Eleonora the aunt of Marie de' Medici, Queen of France.

Life in Mantua edit

She married William I, Duke of Mantua on 26 April 1561.

At about age 5, Eleanor's daughter Anne Catherine became severely ill and nearly died. She contracted a high fever and her extremities began to swell. For two years she was ill. Finally Eleanor and William appealed to the Virgin Mary with deep prayer, promising to raise Anne as a child of Mary if she lived on. Soon Anne became healthy again. Eleanor and William told their daughter of the Virgin Mary's intervention on her behalf and the promise they had made. From there out Eleanor educated and guided Anne Catherine in the cultivation of devotion to Mary. Throughout childhood Anne Catherine displayed a consistent sense of piety.

Eleonor died on 5 August 1594 at the age of 59, she had been a widow since 1587 when her husband died. She was one of the last children of Ferdinand and Anna alive at the time, the only other sibling alive at the time of her death was her brother Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria who only died one year later.

Issue edit

Her children were:

Ancestors edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Joanna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ a b c d Priebatsch, Felix (1908), "Wladislaw II.", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 54, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 688–696
  3. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp I. der Schöne von Oesterreich" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 112 – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ a b c Boureau, Alain (1995). The Lord's First Night: The Myth of the Droit de Cuissage. Translated by Cochrane, Lydia G. The University of Chicago Press. p. 96.
  5. ^ a b c Noubel, P., ed. (1877). Revue de l'Agenais [Review of the Agenais]. Vol. 4. Société académique d'Agen. p. 497.
  6. ^ a b Holland, Arthur William (1911). "Maximilian I. (emperor)" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  7. ^ a b Poupardin, René (1911). "Charles, called The Bold, duke of Burgundy" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  8. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  9. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Isabella of Castile" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  10. ^ a b Casimir IV, King of Poland at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  11. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Elisabeth von Oesterreich (Königin von Polen)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167 – via Wikisource.

archduchess, eleanor, austria, confused, with, 1582, 1620, eleanor, austria, november, 1534, august, 1594, duchess, mantua, marriage, william, duke, mantua, daughter, ferdinand, holy, roman, emperor, anna, bohemia, hungary, eleanor, austriaduchess, consort, ma. Not to be confused with Archduchess Eleanor of Austria 1582 1620 or Eleanor of Austria Archduchess Eleanor of Austria 2 November 1534 5 August 1594 was Duchess of Mantua by marriage to William I Duke of Mantua She was the daughter of Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary Eleanor of AustriaDuchess consort of Mantua and MontferratTenure26 April 1561 14 August 1587Born 1534 11 02 2 November 1534Vienna Duchy of Austria Holy Roman EmpireDied5 August 1594 1594 08 05 aged 59 MantuaSpouseWilliam I Duke of Mantua m 1561 died 1587 wbr IssueVincent I Duke of Mantua Margherita Duchess of Ferrara Anna Caterina Archduchess of AustriaHouseHabsburgFatherFerdinand I Holy Roman EmperorMotherAnna of Bohemia and Hungary Contents 1 Life 1 1 Life in Mantua 2 Issue 3 Ancestors 4 ReferencesLife edit nbsp Eleanor as a childEleanor was the eighth child and sixth daughter out of fifteen children born to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria before his election as Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Anna of Bohemia and Hungary She was a sister of Johanna of Austria who married Francesco I de Medici thus making Eleonora the aunt of Marie de Medici Queen of France Life in Mantua edit She married William I Duke of Mantua on 26 April 1561 At about age 5 Eleanor s daughter Anne Catherine became severely ill and nearly died She contracted a high fever and her extremities began to swell For two years she was ill Finally Eleanor and William appealed to the Virgin Mary with deep prayer promising to raise Anne as a child of Mary if she lived on Soon Anne became healthy again Eleanor and William told their daughter of the Virgin Mary s intervention on her behalf and the promise they had made From there out Eleanor educated and guided Anne Catherine in the cultivation of devotion to Mary Throughout childhood Anne Catherine displayed a consistent sense of piety Eleonor died on 5 August 1594 at the age of 59 she had been a widow since 1587 when her husband died She was one of the last children of Ferdinand and Anna alive at the time the only other sibling alive at the time of her death was her brother Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria who only died one year later Issue editHer children were Vincent I Duke of Mantua 21 September 1562 9 February 1612 Married Eleonora de Medici Eleanor s niece Margherita Gonzaga 27 May 1564 6 January 1618 Married Alfonso II d Este Anna Caterina Gonzaga 17 January 1566 3 August 1621 Married her maternal uncle Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria Ancestors editAncestors of Archduchess Eleanor of Austria16 Frederick III Holy Roman Emperor 6 8 Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor 3 17 Eleanor of Portugal 6 4 Philip I of Castile 1 18 Charles Duke of Burgundy 7 9 Mary Duchess of Burgundy 3 19 Isabella of Bourbon 7 2 Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor20 John II of Aragon 8 10 Ferdinand II of Aragon 1 21 Juana Enriquez 8 5 Joanna I of Castile 1 22 John II of Castile 9 11 Isabella I of Castile 1 23 Isabella of Portugal 9 1 Eleanor of Austria24 Vladislaus II Jagiellon 10 12 Casimir IV Jagiellon 2 25 Sophia of Halshany 10 6 Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 2 26 Albert II King of the Romans 11 13 Elisabeth of Austria 2 27 Elizabeth of Luxembourg 11 3 Anne of Bohemia and Hungary28 John de Foix 1st Earl of Kendal 4 14 Gaston de Foix Count of Candale 4 29 Margaret de la Pole 4 7 Anne of Foix Candale 2 30 Gaston IV Count of Foix 5 15 Catherine of Foix 5 31 Eleanor of Navarre 5 References edit a b c d Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Joanna Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b c d Priebatsch Felix 1908 Wladislaw II Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ADB in German vol 54 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot pp 688 696 a b Wurzbach Constantin von ed 1861 Habsburg Philipp I der Schone von Oesterreich Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire in German Vol 7 p 112 via Wikisource a b c Boureau Alain 1995 The Lord s First Night The Myth of the Droit de Cuissage Translated by Cochrane Lydia G The University of Chicago Press p 96 a b c Noubel P ed 1877 Revue de l Agenais Review of the Agenais Vol 4 Societe academique d Agen p 497 a b Holland Arthur William 1911 Maximilian I emperor In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 17 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Poupardin Rene 1911 Charles called The Bold duke of Burgundy In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 5 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Ferdinand V of Castile and Leon and II of Aragon Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 10 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Isabella of Castile Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 14 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Casimir IV King of Poland at the Encyclopaedia Britannica a b Wurzbach Constantin von ed 1860 Habsburg Elisabeth von Oesterreich Konigin von Polen Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire in German Vol 6 p 167 via Wikisource Retrieved from https en 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