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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis

The Archdiocese of Indianapolis (Latin: Archidioecesis Indianapolitana) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Indiana in the United States.

Archdiocese of Indianapolis

Archidioecesis Indianapolitana
Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral
Coat of arms
Location
Country United States
TerritoryCentral Indiana
Ecclesiastical provinceIndianapolis
Statistics
Area13,815 sq mi (35,780 km2)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2010)
2,573,000
244,000 (9.5%)
Parishes133
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedMay 6, 1834 (189 years ago)
CathedralSaints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Indianapolis
Patron saintFrancis Xavier
Théodore Guérin
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
ArchbishopCharles Thompson
Map
Website
archindy.org

When it was originally erected as the Diocese of Vincennes on May 6, 1834, it encompassed all of Indiana as well as the eastern third of Illinois. It was renamed the Diocese of Indianapolis on March 28, 1898. Bishop Francis Chatard became the first bishop of Indianapolis. It was elevated from a diocese to a metropolitan archdiocese on October 21, 1944.[1]

As of the 2000 census, the archdiocese contained 2,430,606 people, 233,273 of whom were Catholic.[2] The archdiocese covers 39 counties in central and southern Indiana, with a total area of 13,757 square miles.[1] Charles Thompson has been the archbishop of Indianapolis since 2017.[3]

Bishops edit

Bishops of Vincennes edit

  1. Simon Bruté de Rémur (1834–1839)
  2. Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière (1839–1847)
  3. John Stephen Bazin (1847–1848)
  4. Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais (1848–1877)

Bishops of Indianapolis edit

  1. Francis Silas Chatard (1878–1918)
  2. Joseph Chartrand (1918-1933; coadjutor bishop 1910–1918)
  3. Joseph Ritter (1934-1944), elevated to archbishop

(John T. McNicholas was appointed in 1925; did not take effect.)

Archbishops of Indianapolis edit

  1. Joseph Ritter (1944–1946), appointed Archbishop of Saint Louis (cardinal in 1961)
  2. Paul C. Schulte (1946–1970)
  3. George Biskup (1970–1979; coadjutor archbishop 1967–1970)
  4. Edward T. O'Meara (1979–1992)
  5. Daniel M. Buechlein (1992–2011)
  6. Cardinal Joseph William Tobin (2012–2017), appointed Archbishop of Newark while he was Cardinal-designate
  7. Charles C. Thompson (2017–present)

Auxiliary bishops edit

Other diocesan priests who became bishops edit

History edit

Before the Archdiocese of Indianapolis was erected in 1944, the episcopal see passed through several other ecclesiastical jurisdictions:

Early mission (1675–1834) edit

The origins of the Catholic mission churches in the area that is now Indiana date to the late seventeenth century, when the Catholic parishes in the area were under the authority of the Diocese of Quebec. French Jesuit missionaries first arrived in the region of present-day Vincennes, around 1675.[6][9] The first Catholic church at Vincennes was established around 1732 as Saint Francis Xavier. Sebastian Louis Meurin, the first resident priest, arrived in May 1748. The parish's earliest records date from April 21, 1749.[10][11] Following Meurin's departure from Vincennes in 1753, several itinerant priests visited the Catholic parish, including Pierre Gibault, who served as resident priest at Saint Francis Xavier from 1785 to 1789.[12] In these early years, the Catholic communities in the area experienced hardships during the American Revolution, conflicts with Native Americans, and suffered from epidemics that swept through the frontier. They also lacked financial resources and sufficient priests.[13]

On November 6, 1789, Pope Pius VI erected the Diocese of Baltimore, the first Catholic diocese in the United States, including present day Indiana. The pope named John Carroll as the first bishop of Baltimore.[14] In 1791, Carroll sent Benedict Flaget to Vincennes succeed Gibault at Saint Francis Xavier Parish.[15] Arriving in 1792, Flaget opened a school and held classes at Saint Francis Xavier before he was recalled to Baltimore in 1795.[16][17] John Francis Rivet, who was sent to Vincennes in 1796 as Flaget's successor, received an annual teacher's salary of $200 from the U.S. Congress, making him the first public school teacher in the Northwest Territory.[18]

In 1808, Pope Pius VII divided the Catholic churches in the United States and its territories into five dioceses. The Catholic parishes in the northwest territories came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Bardstown, with Flaget appointed as its first bishop.[6][19] In 1832, Flaget and Bishop Joseph Rosati, the first bishop of the Diocese of Saint Louis, petitioned the Vatican to name Simon Bruté de Rémur as the first bishop of a new diocese in the State of Indiana.[20][21]

Diocese of Vincennes (1834–1898) edit

 
Fresco in the St. Francis Xavier Basilica undercroft showing the national flags under which the Diocese of Vincennes existed. Clockwise from top: Miami Nation of Indiana, French, Spanish, British, George Rogers Clark Flag, United States

On May 6, 1834, Pope Gregory XVI issued a papal bull to erect the Diocese of Vincennes, the first episcopal see in Indiana.[6][22] Bruté was consecrated as the first bishop of Vincennes on October 28, 1834, in St Louis.[21][23] At the time of his installation, the new diocese, which covered all of Indiana and the eastern third of Illinois, had only three priests.[24]

Bruté made it a point to visit each Catholic family in the new diocese, regardless of the distance from his rectory at Vincennes.[25] In 1837, he founded a college at Vincennes, and connected it to a local theological seminary established under the Eudists.[26] Bruté became ill while attending a provincial council in Baltimore. The illness weakened Bruté's immune system, but he continued his duties until his death at Vincennes on June 26, 1839.[25][27]

Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, Bruté's vicar general, was consecrated as bishop of Vincennes on August 18, 1839.[28] De la Hailandière completed Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral, which he consecrated on August 8, 1841. He also constructed a library at Vincennes to house Bruté's collection of over 5,000 books and religious documents.[29][30] Under de la Hailandière, the Sisters of Providence moved into the diocese and the Brothers of the Holy Cross established schools for boys. Edward Sorin, founder of the University of Notre Dame, and Théodore Guérin, founder of Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, also joined de la Hailandière in Indiana.[31] Indiana's population during this period grew slowly and the institutions de la Hailandière helped to establish experienced many problems. In 1843, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Chicago, removing the Illinois counties from the Diocese of Vincennes. De la Hailandiè reresigned in 1847.[6][32][33]

John Bazin, de la Hailandière's successor, was appointed bishop of Vincennes on September 3, 1847. Bazin's consecration took place at Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral on October 24, 1847,[34] making him the first bishop to be ordained in Indiana. Bazin appointed Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais, his vicar general, as the diocesan administrator. Bazin died at Vincennes on April 23, 1848, having served the diocese for six months.[35][36]

Bazin's successor, de St. Palais, was consecrated as bishop of Vincennes on January 14, 1849, at Vincennes.[37] During his tenure as bishop, de St. Palais had to contend with unresolved monetary issues from Hailandière's episcopacy, a cholera epidemic, and expanding the educational and ministerial opportunities within the diocese. In 1849, Guerin established an orphanage in Vincennes and in 1853 monks from Einsiedeln, Switzerland, founded Saint Meinrad abbey and seminary in southern Indiana; however, plans to open a school for African Americans were ever carried out.[38][39] In 1857, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Fort Wayne, taking its territory from the Diocese of Vincennes.[6][38]

During the American Civil War, de St. Palais had to contend with the call for soldiers, and several priests from the diocese served as chaplains. In 1864, one priest from the diocese, Ernest Audran, was drafted as a soldier. De St. Palais did not address the topic of the Emancipation Proclamation because he feared that doing so would venture too far into politics.[40]

Although de St. Palais recognized that Indianapolis had become a major city (the eighth largest in the United States by 1870), he deferred the decision to move the seat of the diocese to his successor, Silas Chatard.[41] At the time of the De St. Palais' death in 1877, the diocese had grown to include 151 churches, 117 priests, and 90,000 parishioners.[42]

Chatard, Indiana's first American-born bishop, was consecrated as bishop of Vincennes in Rome, Italy, on May 12, 1878.[43][44] Chatard obtained permission from Pope Leo XIII to move the bishop's residence and diocesan chancery to Indianapolis in 1878, but the episcopal see remained at Vincennes.[45][46][47] Anticipating the eventual relocation of the episcopal see to Indianapolis, Chatard established Saints Peter and Paul Parish as a new parish on the city's near north side, where he planned to construct a new cathedral.[48][49] Chatard's tenure as bishop was also marked by his poor health.[50]

Diocese of Indianapolis (1898–1944) edit

On March 28, 1898, Pope Leo XIII transferred the episcopal see from Vincennes to Indianapolis; the Diocese of Vincennes was renamed as the Diocese of Indianapolis. Chatard became the first bishop of Indianapolis.[6][45][46] Saint John the Evangelist Church in Indianapolis served as the pro-cathedral of the diocese until Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral was completed in 1907.[51][52] Chatard was paralyzed by a stroke in 1900. On July 27, 1910, Pope Pius named Joseph Chartrand as coadjutor bishop of Indianapolis to assist Chatard. Chatard died on September 7, 1918, at Indianapolis and Chartrand automatically succeeded him as bishop.[50][53]

Chartrand opened more than 25 elementary and secondary schools in his first 14 years as bishop. Chartrand dealt with threats from the Ku Klux Klan by publishing a list of Klan members in the Indianapolis Times newspaper. During the Great Depression, he exempted the entire diocese from fasting, with the exception of Fridays during Lent.[54] Chartrand was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati in 1925, but declined the appointment. When Chartrand died in 1933, the diocese had 126 parochial schools and 19 secondary schools.

Archdiocese of Indianapolis (1944–present) edit

 
Archbishop Edward T. O'Meara Catholic Center

Joseph Ritter, who had served as auxiliary bishop and vicar general for the Diocese of Indianapolis, succeeded Chartrand as bishop in March 1934.[55][56] In 1937, Ritter ordered the racial integration of three girls' schools in the diocese, opening enrollment for all female students. In 1942, he integrated the Catholic high school in Evansville.[57]

In October 1944, Pope Pius XII elevated the Diocese of Indianapolis to the Archdiocese of Indianapolis. The pope named Ritter as the first archbishop of Indianapolis. At the same time, the pope founded the Dioceses of Evansville and Lafayette, taking their territories from the new archdiocese. In 1946, Ritter left Indianapolis to become archbishop of Saint Louis.[45][55][57]

Archbishop Paul Schulte, formerly bishop of the Diocese of Leavenworth, led the archdiocese from 1946 until 1970. He built three high schools in the Indianapolis area and 17 churches in the archdiocese.[58] On December 17, 1956, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Gary from the territory of the archdiocese.[59] Schulte resigned as archbishop in 1970.[55] Auxiliary Bishop George Biskup from the Archdiocese of Dubuque became archbishop of Indianapolis in 1970. He established the first priests senate in order to expedite decisions and encourage communications between the archbishop and the priests within the archdiocese.[56][60]

Auxiliary Bishop Edward T. O'Meara of Saint Louis, installed as archbishop of Indianapolis in 1980,[55] reorganized the archdiocesan offices and consolidated them into one location at the Catholic Center.[61] O'Meara was also concerned about the shortage of priests within the archdiocese. Although the archbishop did not believe that ordination of female clergy was a solution, he appointed women to key roles. O'Meara also opposed abortion rights for women and supported the needs of the poor.[62] The archdiocese celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1984.[55]

 
Théodore Guérin

O'Meara's successor, Bishop Daniel M. Buechlein from the Diocese of Memphis, became archbishop of Indianapolis in September 1992. He continued archdiocesan opposition to abortion rights along with its support of Catholic education and assistance to the poor. Because of his focus on education, the news media designated Buechlein as the "education bishop." Pope Benedict XVI appointed Christopher J. Coyne as auxiliary bishop in Indianapolis to assist Buechlein in March 2011. On September 21, 2011, the Vatican granted Buechlein an early retirement at age 73 due to health issues. Coyne served as apostolic administrator until October 2012, when Bishop Joseph Tobin, secretary of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life in Rome, was appointed archbishop.[63][64] In May 2016, Tobin was named to oversee the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae in Lima, Peru.[65]

Bishop Charles C. Thompson from the Diocese of Evansville was appointed archbishop of Indianapolis by Pope Francis on June 13, 2017. His installation mass was on July 28, 2017.

A Catholic high school teacher in a same-sex marriage was fired and afterward sued the archdiocese on July 10, 2019, for discrimination and interfering with his teaching contract. They had reached a settlement in which the school was to help with future employment opportunities. Meanwhile, the archdiocese said in July 2019 that Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School in Indianapolis was no longer recognized as a Catholic institution due to its refusal to fire a teacher in a same-sex marriage.[66]

As of 2023, Thompson is the current archbishop of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis.

Sex abuse edit

In September 2018, the archdiocese suspended Patrick Doyle, a priest at Nativity Catholic Church, from public ministry after receiving an allegation of sexual abuse by him dating back several decades.[67] In October 2018, the archdiocese published a list of 24 priests with credible accusations of sexual abuse of minors. The archdiocese added four more names to the list in 2022.[68]

David Marcotte, an archdiocesan priest, pleaded guilty in March 2022 to felony dissemination of matter harmful to minors. In 2016, Marcotte was using social media to send pornographic materials to minors and to recruit them to engage in sexual conversations. The archdiocese suspended him from ministry in February 2019 after receiving a report about his activities.[69] Marcotte was sentenced to one year of home detention and 18 months of probation.[70] Lloyds of London sued the archdiocese in 2020, claiming that the archdiocese did not disclose the Marcotte allegations to Lloyds in June 2019 when it applied for excess sexual misconduct liability insurance.[71]

Patronage edit

The patron saints of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis are Francis Xavier and Theodora Guerin.

  • Xavier was the patron saint of the first cathedral of the diocese, and therefore also of the diocese.
  • Guerin was the first saint canonized from the archdiocese and was recognized as patroness of the archdiocese in 2006.[1]

Cathedral edit

 
Interior of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul

Since 1834, three parish churches have served as diocesan cathedrals or as pro-cathedrals:

Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral edit

 
St. Francis Xavier Basilica –Vincennes

History edit

Saint Francis Xavier Church was built in Vincennes in 1826, making it the oldest Catholic church in Indiana. A Greek Revival-style building, it is similar in design to the Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral in Kentucky. Pope Paul VI elevated Saint Francis Xavier to the status of a minor basilica in 1970.[72][73]

The cornerstone for Saint Francis Xavier Church was laid on March 30, 1826.[74][75] The first services were held in 1827, although the interior was not yet complete.[76] The diocese added a bell tower, designed by the architect Jean-Marie Marsile, in the 1830s.[77][78]

On May 6, 1834, when Gregory XVI erected the Diocese of Vincennes, Saint Francis Xavier became the cathedral for the new diocese. The cathedral was unfinished when Bishop Bruté arrived in 1834. Bishop Hailandière continued work on the cathedral, which he consecrated on August 8, 1841.[79] Saint Francis Xavier served as the diocesan cathedral until 1898, when the Vatican transferred the episcopal see to Indianapolis.[6]

Description edit

The basilica interior features three large murals, painted in 1870 by Wilhelm Lamprecht. These murals include:

The diocese obtained 14 oil paintings from France to illustrate the Stations of the Cross in the church.[79] The remains of the first four bishops of Vincennes (Bruté, Hailandière, Bazin, and de St. Palais) are buried in the basilica crypt.[80]

Saint John the Evangelist Church edit

 
St. John the Evangelist Church – Indianapolis

History edit

Saint John the Evangelist Church is the main structure in a cluster of parish buildings on the southwest corner of Georgia Street and Capitol Avenue in Indianapolis. Construction on the church started in 1867; it was dedicated in 1871.

When Bishop de St. Palais visited Indianapolis in the early 1870's, he stayed at the church rectory and used the parish church as the pro-cathedral for the diocese.[48][81][82] His successor, Bishop Chatard, requested permission from Leo XIII in 1878 to establish the bishop's residence and chancery at Indianapolis.[47] Many considered Saint John as the de facto diocesan cathedral,[83] but Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral in Vincennes remained the official cathedral. On April 18, 1892, Chatard moved into the new rectory at Saints Peter and Paul Parish in Indianapolis.[84][85]

Saints Peter and Paul became the new diocesan cathedral in 1898, with Saint John no longer considered as a pro-cathedral. The rectory at Saint John housed the diocesan chancery until 1968. It served as the metropolitan tribunal for the diocese until 1982.[48][86]

Description edit

The architect Diedrich A. Bohlen, founder of D. A. Bohlen and Son, designed the Saint John Church complex. This included the rectory (1863), the church (1867–1871) and the rectory addition (1878).[81][87] The church includes a mix of American Romanesque Revival and French Gothic Revival architectural styles. Oscar Bohlen designed the twin spires on the towers that flank the main facade and supervised their construction. Due to their expense, the diocese did not add the spires until 1893.[81][88][82]

The painter Guy Leber painted the apse ceiling with The Angels of Glory, white-robed angels and halo-crowned seraphs.[89][90] The French painter L. Chovet provided paintings for the Stations of the Cross.[91] In 1971, the diocese renovated the church interior. Following the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the diocese removed the communion rail, repositioned the altar to allow the priest to face the congregation, and moved the baptismal font to the left transept.[89]

Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral edit

History edit

Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral in Indianapolis serves as the seat of the archdiocese. With construction starting around 1900, the cathedral was completed in 1906.

Bishop Chatard established Saints Peter and Paul parish in 1892 north of downtown Indianapolis.[83][92] The diocese began construction for a chapel and rectory at the current location in 1891. The chapel was dedicated on March 25, 1892, and Chatard moved into the rectory on April 18, 1892.[84][86] Bishop Chartrand was ordained a priest in the Saints Peter and Paul chapel on September 24, 1892. Anticipating the episcopal see's relocation from Vincennes to Indianapolis, Chatard purchased additional lots by the chapel in 1894 to build a cathedral.[93] Saints Peter and Paul became the cathedral parish on March 28, 1898, when Leo XIII officially transferred the seat of the diocese to Indianapolis from Vincennes. At that time, Chatard started fundraising for the new cathedral.[94][86]

James Renwick Jr.'s architectural firm in New York used the Classical Revival-style to design the cathedral, rectory, and adjacent chapel.[84][86] He may modeled it after the Archbasilica Saint John Lateran in Rome.[95] William Renwick, Renwick's nephew, took over the project around 1900 and simplified its design.[84] D. A. Bohlen and Son served as local supervisors for the project.[86] To save money, the diocese constructed a temporary facade on the cathedral, foregoing the permanent facade and spires for a later date. The high altar was consecrated on December 21, 1906, and four days later the first pontifical high mass was celebrated at the new cathedral on December 25, 1906.[96]

In 1936, Bishop Ritter started construction of the spires and permanent facade for the cathedral. The project was supervised by Indianapolis architect August Bohlen.[97][98] The permanent facade was also modeled after Saint John Lateran.[99] Chatard and Chartrand were initially buried in the cathedral's crypt, but their remains were removed and interred at Calvary Cemetery in Indianapolis in 1976.[100]

Description edit

William Renwick designed the cathedral's original interior decorations, including three altars, a doorway and arch decoration, a metal ceiling, and frames for the Stations of the Cross. D. A. Bohlen and Son designed the original baptismal fonts and dark oak furnishings.[101][102]

Chatard commissioned the sculptor Cesare Aureli to carve the Blessed Mother and Child and Saint Joseph statues in the cathedral in white Carrara marble. They were installed around 1909. Aureli then carved a statue of Frances de Sales, which was installed in 1911 on the high altar. A life-size crucifix was placed above the main altar in 1915.[103] The diocese commissioned a copy of Italian sculptor Antonio Montauti's Pieta statue for the sanctuary. In 1936, the diocese covered the original murals painted by Edgar S. Cameron with glass mosaics. These mosaics depict an enthroned Christ in Majesty flanked by the Apostle Peter and Paul the Apostle.[104]

The archdiocese began renovating the cathedral in 1985 to comply with liturgical changes made during the Second Vatican Council. The refurbished cathedral was rededicated on May 14, 1986.[84][105]

Churches edit

Education edit

The Archdiocese of Indianapolis has two colleges, two seminaries, seven high schools, and 60 elementary schools. As of 2008, the system had approximately 24,000 students. The archdiocese established the Cristo Rey Project with the Sisters of Providence to assist low income students in 2006.[106]

High schools edit

Operated by archdiocese edit

Operated by religious institutes edit

Colleges edit

Archabbey edit

 
St. Meinrad Archabbey – St. Meinrad

St. Meinrad Archabbey, a Benedictine monastery in St. Meinrad, serves the archdiocese as a seminary and lay graduate school of theology. It was founded in 1854 by monks from the Einsiedeln Abbey in Switzerland to meet the needs of a growing German-speaking Catholic population in Indiana.[107]

In 1969, St. Meinrad opened its programs to lay persons during the summer for graduate level theological studies. In 1993, it opened its lay program during all academic sessions.

Radio edit

  • WSPM 89.1 FM Catholic Radio Indy – licensed to Cloverdale with studios in Indianapolis and a repeater:
  • WSQM 90.9 FM – Noblesville

Both stations offer an audio stream from its website. www.catholicradioindy.org

Other stations outside the archdiocese offer online streaming from the websites of:

  • WRDF 106.3 FM Redeemer Radio – Fort Wayne
  • WNOP 740 AM Sacred Heart Radio – licensed to Newport, Kentucky, and based in Cincinnati.
  • WVSG 820 AM St. Gabriel Radio – Columbus, Ohio
  • Radio Maria USA – based at KJMJ Alexandria, Louisiana

Suffragan sees edit

 
Ecclesiastical Province of Indianapolis

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c "General History of the Archdiocese". Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  2. ^ "US Census Bureau FactFinder". Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  3. ^ Press conference introducing Archbishop-designate Charles C. Thompson
  4. ^ "Informasi Ajaran Kristen Dari Uskup Christopher Coyne - Bishopcoyne".
  5. ^ News from the Vatican – News about the Church – Vatican News
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "History of the Diocese: Memorable Dates". Catholic Diocese of Evansville. 2014. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  7. ^ Herman Joseph Alerding and Bishop Francis Silas Chatard (1883). A History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Vincennes. Indianapolis, IN: Carlon and Hollenbeck. pp. 29, 50–60, and 81–83.
  8. ^ Godecker, Sister Mary Salesia (1931). Simon Bruté de Rémur, First Bishop of Vincennes. Saint Meinrad, IN: Saint Meinrad Historical Essays. pp. 162–64.
  9. ^ Alerding and Chatard, p. 50.
  10. ^ Sister Francis Assisi Kennedy (2009). The Archdiocese of Indianapolis, 1834–2009: Like a Mustard Seed Growing. Strasbourg, France: Editions du Signe. p. 7. ISBN 978-2-7468-1911-5.
  11. ^ John Law (1858). The Colonial History of Vincennes, under the French, British, and American Governments, from its First Settlement Down to the Territorial Administration of General William Henry Harrison, Being an Address Delivered by Judge John Law, Before the Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society, February 22d, 1839, with Additional Notes and Illustrations. Vincennes, IN: Harvey, Mason and Co. p. 142.
  12. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 57 and 61–63.
  13. ^ Kennedy, p. 8.
  14. ^ Godecker, pp. 162–64.
  15. ^ Kennedy, p. 9.
  16. ^ Curtis Grover Shake (1944). The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs. Vincennes, IN: Old Cathedral Association. p. 19.
  17. ^ Godecker, pp. 166–67, and 174.
  18. ^ Shake, p. 20.
  19. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 29 and 81–83.
  20. ^ Kennedy, pp. 12–15.
  21. ^ a b Alerding and Chatard, p. 94.
  22. ^ Alerding and Chatard, p. 29.
  23. ^ Godecker, p. 220.
  24. ^ Kennedy, p. 12–15.
  25. ^ a b Kennedy, p. 17.
  26. ^ Shake, p. 22.
  27. ^ Godecker, p. 390 and 403.
  28. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 166–67.
  29. ^ "Dedication of Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral-August 8, 1841". Indiana Catholic History. August 8, 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  30. ^ James J. Divita (1986). Indianapolis Cathedral: A Construction History of Our Three Mother Churches. Indianapolis, IN: Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis. p. 13.
  31. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 170–71.
  32. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 176–77 and 206.
  33. ^ Kennedy, p. 21.
  34. ^ Alerding and Chatard, p. 187.
  35. ^ Kennedy, p. 25.
  36. ^ Alerding and Chatard, p. 189.
  37. ^ Alerding and Chatard, p. 195.
  38. ^ a b Kennedy, pp. 27–30.
  39. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 196–97.
  40. ^ Kennedy, p. 32.
  41. ^ Kennedy, p. 35.
  42. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 195 and 207–09.
  43. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 215–16.
  44. ^ Kennedy, p. 37.
  45. ^ a b c Divita, p. 5.
  46. ^ a b Alerding and Chatard, p. 217.
  47. ^ a b Rose Angela Horan (1971). The Story of Old St. John's: A Parish Rooted in Pioneer Indianapolis. Indianapolis, IN: Litho Press. pp. 143–44.
  48. ^ a b c "St. John's Parish History". Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  49. ^ Divita, p. 25, 29, and 37.
  50. ^ a b Kennedy, p. 39.
  51. ^ Kennedy, p. 90.
  52. ^ Divita, p. 37.
  53. ^ Diocesan Centennial: Diocese of Indianapolis, Vincennes, 1834–1934. Indianapolis, IN: Diocese of Indianapolis. 1934. p. 22.
  54. ^ Kennedy, pp. 42–46.
  55. ^ a b c d e "Historical Sketch" in Archdiocese of Indianapolis Collection, ca. 1934–1966, Collection Guide" (PDF). Indiana Historical Society. 2004-03-16. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
  56. ^ a b William F. Stineman & Jack F. Porter (1992). Catholic Clergy in Indiana: A Necrology of Those Who Served in the Archdiocese of Indianapolis, Formerly the Diocese of Vincennes. Indianapolis, IN: Saint John the Evangelist Church. p. 5. ISBN 0961613408.
  57. ^ a b Kennedy, pp. 47–50.
  58. ^ Kennedy, pp. 53–55.
  59. ^ . Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary, Indiana. Archived from the original on 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  60. ^ Kennedy, pp. 56–58.
  61. ^ David J. Bodenhamer and Robert G. Barrows, ed. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 1066. ISBN 0-253-31222-1.
  62. ^ Kennedy, pp. 62–63.
  63. ^ Kennedy, p. 66.
  64. ^ On December 22, 2014, Pope Francis chose Bishop Coyne as the new bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington, Vermont. See "Bishop Coyne of Indianapolis picked to head Vermont diocese". Catholic News Agency. December 22, 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
  65. ^ "Vatican appoints Archbishop Tobin as delegate for Sodalitium reforms". Catholic News Agency. May 13, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  66. ^ "Indiana teacher fired for same-sex marriage sues archdiocese". Religion News Service. 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
  67. ^ "Indy priest suspended for decades-old allegation". ABC 10 News San Diego KGTV. 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  68. ^ "Archdiocese of Indianapolis names priests accused of sex abuse". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  69. ^ https://www.wrtv.com/lucas-gonzalez (2022-03-03). "Suspended Indianapolis priest pleads guilty in minor sex abuse case". WRTV Indianapolis. Retrieved 2023-06-25. {{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
  70. ^ "Suspended Indiana priest avoids prison in sex abuse case". AP NEWS. 2022-11-10. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  71. ^ "Archdiocese sued over sexual misconduct insurance". Reporter-Times. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  72. ^ . Indiana Landmarks. Archived from the original on 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
  73. ^ . Archived from the original on March 5, 2010. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  74. ^ Godecker, p. 186.
  75. ^ Divita, pp. 10–11
  76. ^ Godecker, p. 185.
  77. ^ Shake, pp. 14–15.
  78. ^ Esther Cunningham (March 30, 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Old Cathedral" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
  79. ^ a b Divita, pp. 11–14.
  80. ^ Alerding and Chatard, pp. 160–61, 189, 209, and 225.
  81. ^ a b c Divita, pp. 21–23.
  82. ^ a b Horan, pp. 113–15 and 119–22.
  83. ^ a b Thomas C. Widner (1984). Our Family Album, A Journey of Faith: Sketches of the People and Parishes of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis: In Celebration of her 150th Anniversary. Indianapolis, IN: Criterion Press. p. 188.
  84. ^ a b c d e Bodenhamer and Barrows, p. 1215.
  85. ^ Horan, p. 158.
  86. ^ a b c d e Divita, pp. 32–33.
  87. ^ Horan, p. 146.
  88. ^ Kennedy, p. 95.
  89. ^ a b Divita, p. 25.
  90. ^ William F. Stineman & Jack W. Porter (1986). Saint John the Evangelist Church: A Photographic Essay of the Oldest Catholic Church in Indianapolis and Marion County. Indianapolis, Ind.: Saint John the Evangelist Church. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0961613408.
  91. ^ Horan, p. 121.
  92. ^ "Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral". Archdiocese of Indianapolis. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
  93. ^ Divita, p. 29 and 33.
  94. ^ "Archdiocese of Indianapolis". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2011-09-26.[self-published source]
  95. ^ Divita, p. 31.
  96. ^ Divita, p. 32 and 38.
  97. ^ Divita, pp. 48–51.
  98. ^ Bodenhamer and Barrows, p. 333 and 1215.
  99. ^ Divita, p. 50.
  100. ^ Divita, p. 56.
  101. ^ Divita, pp. 35–37.
  102. ^ Divita, pp. 35–39, 48–50, and 55.
  103. ^ Divita, pp. 37–39 and 59.
  104. ^ Divita, pp. 37–42 and 51–54.
  105. ^ Divita, pp. 58–61.
  106. ^ Palestini, Robert H. (2008-09-24). Catholic School Administration: Theory, Practice, Leadership. DEStech Publications, Inc. p. 315. ISBN 9781885432445.
  107. ^ "About St. Meinrad Archabbey". Retrieved 2011-05-04.

References edit

  • Alerding, Herman Joseph, and Bishop Francis Silas Chatard (1883). A History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Vincennes. Indianapolis, IN: Carlon and Hollenbeck.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • "Bishop Coyne of Indianapolis picked to head Vermont diocese". Catholic News Agency. December 22, 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
  • . Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary, Indiana. Archived from the original on 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  • Bodenhamer, David J., and Robert G. Barrows, eds. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-31222-1. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Cunningham, Esther (1976-03-30). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Old Cathedral" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
  • "Dedication of Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral-August 8, 1841". Indiana Catholic History. August 8, 2011. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  • Diocesan Centennial: Diocese of Indianapolis, Vincennes, 1834–1934. Indianapolis, IN: Diocese of Indianapolis. 1934.
  • Divita, James J. (1986). Indianapolis Cathedral. Indianapolis, IN: Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis.
  • Godecker, Sister Mary Salesia (1931). Simon Bruté de Rémur, First Bishop of Vincennes. Saint Meinrad, IN: Saint Meinrad Historical Essays.
  • "Historical Sketch" in Archdiocese of Indianapolis Collection, ca. 1934–1966, Collection Guide" (PDF). Indiana Historical Society. 2004-03-16. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
  • "History of the Diocese: Memorable Dates". Catholic Diocese of Evansville. 2014. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  • Horan, Rose Angela (1971). The Story of Old St. John's: A Parish Rooted in Pioneer Indianapolis. Indianapolis, IN: Litho Press.
  • Kennedy, Sister Francis Assisi (2009). The Archdiocese of Indianapolis, 1834–2009: Like a Mustard Seed Growing. Strasbourg, France: Editions du Signe. ISBN 978-2-7468-1911-5.
  • Law, John (1858). The Colonial History of Vincennes, under the French, British, and American Governments, from its First Settlement Down to the Territorial Administration of General William Henry Harrison, Being an Address Delivered by Judge John Law, Before the Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society, February 22d, 1839, with Additional Notes and Illustrations. Vincennes, IN: Harvey, Mason and Co.
  • . Indiana Landmarks. Archived from the original on 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
  • "Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral". Archdiocese of Indianapolis. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
  • Shake, Curtis Grover (1944). The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs. Vincennes, IN: Old Cathedral Association.
  • "St. John's Parish History". Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  • Stineman, William F. & Jack F. Porter (1992). Catholic Clergy in Indiana: A Necrology of Those Who Served in the Archdiocese of Indianapolis, Formerly the Diocese of Vincennes. Indianapolis, IN: Saint John the Evangelist Church. ISBN 0961613416.
  • Stineman, William F. & Jack W. Porter (1986). Saint John the Evangelist Church: A Photographic Essay of the Oldest Catholic Church in Indianapolis and Marion County. Indianapolis, Ind.: Saint John the Evangelist Church. ISBN 0961613408.
  • Widner, Thomas C. (1984). Our Family Album, A Journey of Faith: Sketches of the People and Parishes of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis: In Celebration of her 150th Anniversary. Indianapolis, IN: Criterion Press.

External links edit

  • Archdiocese of Indianapolis Official Site
  • The Criterion - diocesan newspaper

39°47′07″N 86°09′25″W / 39.7853°N 86.1570°W / 39.7853; -86.1570

roman, catholic, archdiocese, indianapolis, archdiocese, indianapolis, latin, archidioecesis, indianapolitana, latin, church, diocese, catholic, church, indiana, united, states, archdiocese, indianapolisarchidioecesis, indianapolitanasaints, peter, paul, cathe. The Archdiocese of Indianapolis Latin Archidioecesis Indianapolitana is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Indiana in the United States Archdiocese of IndianapolisArchidioecesis IndianapolitanaSaints Peter and Paul CathedralCoat of armsLocationCountry United StatesTerritoryCentral IndianaEcclesiastical provinceIndianapolisStatisticsArea13 815 sq mi 35 780 km2 Population Total Catholics as of 2010 2 573 000244 000 9 5 Parishes133InformationDenominationCatholicSui iuris churchLatin ChurchRiteRoman RiteEstablishedMay 6 1834 189 years ago CathedralSaints Peter and Paul Cathedral IndianapolisPatron saintFrancis XavierTheodore GuerinCurrent leadershipPopeFrancisArchbishopCharles ThompsonMapWebsitearchindy orgWhen it was originally erected as the Diocese of Vincennes on May 6 1834 it encompassed all of Indiana as well as the eastern third of Illinois It was renamed the Diocese of Indianapolis on March 28 1898 Bishop Francis Chatard became the first bishop of Indianapolis It was elevated from a diocese to a metropolitan archdiocese on October 21 1944 1 As of the 2000 census the archdiocese contained 2 430 606 people 233 273 of whom were Catholic 2 The archdiocese covers 39 counties in central and southern Indiana with a total area of 13 757 square miles 1 Charles Thompson has been the archbishop of Indianapolis since 2017 3 Contents 1 Bishops 1 1 Bishops of Vincennes 1 2 Bishops of Indianapolis 1 3 Archbishops of Indianapolis 1 4 Auxiliary bishops 1 5 Other diocesan priests who became bishops 2 History 2 1 Early mission 1675 1834 2 2 Diocese of Vincennes 1834 1898 2 3 Diocese of Indianapolis 1898 1944 2 4 Archdiocese of Indianapolis 1944 present 2 5 Sex abuse 3 Patronage 4 Cathedral 4 1 Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral 4 1 1 History 4 1 2 Description 4 2 Saint John the Evangelist Church 4 2 1 History 4 2 2 Description 4 3 Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral 4 3 1 History 4 3 2 Description 5 Churches 6 Education 6 1 High schools 6 1 1 Operated by archdiocese 6 1 2 Operated by religious institutes 6 2 Colleges 6 3 Archabbey 7 Radio 8 Suffragan sees 9 Notes 10 References 11 External linksBishops editBishops of Vincennes edit Simon Brute de Remur 1834 1839 Celestine Guynemer de la Hailandiere 1839 1847 John Stephen Bazin 1847 1848 Jacques Maurice De Saint Palais 1848 1877 Bishops of Indianapolis edit Francis Silas Chatard 1878 1918 Joseph Chartrand 1918 1933 coadjutor bishop 1910 1918 Joseph Ritter 1934 1944 elevated to archbishop John T McNicholas was appointed in 1925 did not take effect Archbishops of Indianapolis edit Joseph Ritter 1944 1946 appointed Archbishop of Saint Louis cardinal in 1961 Paul C Schulte 1946 1970 George Biskup 1970 1979 coadjutor archbishop 1967 1970 Edward T O Meara 1979 1992 Daniel M Buechlein 1992 2011 Cardinal Joseph William Tobin 2012 2017 appointed Archbishop of Newark while he was Cardinal designate Charles C Thompson 2017 present Auxiliary bishops edit Denis O Donaghue 1900 1910 appointed Bishop of Louisville Joseph Ritter 1933 1934 appointed Bishop and later Archbishop of Indianapolis see above future cardinal Christopher J Coyne 2011 2015 appointed Bishop of Burlington 4 5 Other diocesan priests who became bishops edit Herman Joseph Alerding appointed Bishop of Fort Wayne in 1900 Emmanuel Boleslaus Ledvina appointed Bishop of Corpus Christi in 1921 Alphonse John Smith appointed Bishop of Nashville in 1923 Gerald Andrew Gettelfinger appointed Bishop of Evansville in 1989 Paul Etienne appointed Bishop of Cheyenne in 2009 Archbishop of Anchorage in 2016 Coadjutor Archbishop of Seattle in 2019 and subsequently succeeded to latter seeHistory editBefore the Archdiocese of Indianapolis was erected in 1944 the episcopal see passed through several other ecclesiastical jurisdictions Diocese of Quebec from 1700 to 1789 Diocese of Baltimore from 1789 to 1808 Diocese of Bardstown from 1808 to 1834 Diocese of Vincennes from 1834 to 1898 Diocese of Indianapolis from 1898 to 1944 6 7 8 Early mission 1675 1834 edit The origins of the Catholic mission churches in the area that is now Indiana date to the late seventeenth century when the Catholic parishes in the area were under the authority of the Diocese of Quebec French Jesuit missionaries first arrived in the region of present day Vincennes around 1675 6 9 The first Catholic church at Vincennes was established around 1732 as Saint Francis Xavier Sebastian Louis Meurin the first resident priest arrived in May 1748 The parish s earliest records date from April 21 1749 10 11 Following Meurin s departure from Vincennes in 1753 several itinerant priests visited the Catholic parish including Pierre Gibault who served as resident priest at Saint Francis Xavier from 1785 to 1789 12 In these early years the Catholic communities in the area experienced hardships during the American Revolution conflicts with Native Americans and suffered from epidemics that swept through the frontier They also lacked financial resources and sufficient priests 13 On November 6 1789 Pope Pius VI erected the Diocese of Baltimore the first Catholic diocese in the United States including present day Indiana The pope named John Carroll as the first bishop of Baltimore 14 In 1791 Carroll sent Benedict Flaget to Vincennes succeed Gibault at Saint Francis Xavier Parish 15 Arriving in 1792 Flaget opened a school and held classes at Saint Francis Xavier before he was recalled to Baltimore in 1795 16 17 John Francis Rivet who was sent to Vincennes in 1796 as Flaget s successor received an annual teacher s salary of 200 from the U S Congress making him the first public school teacher in the Northwest Territory 18 In 1808 Pope Pius VII divided the Catholic churches in the United States and its territories into five dioceses The Catholic parishes in the northwest territories came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Bardstown with Flaget appointed as its first bishop 6 19 In 1832 Flaget and Bishop Joseph Rosati the first bishop of the Diocese of Saint Louis petitioned the Vatican to name Simon Brute de Remur as the first bishop of a new diocese in the State of Indiana 20 21 Diocese of Vincennes 1834 1898 edit Main article Roman Catholic Diocese of Vincennes Indiana nbsp Fresco in the St Francis Xavier Basilica undercroft showing the national flags under which the Diocese of Vincennes existed Clockwise from top Miami Nation of Indiana French Spanish British George Rogers Clark Flag United StatesOn May 6 1834 Pope Gregory XVI issued a papal bull to erect the Diocese of Vincennes the first episcopal see in Indiana 6 22 Brute was consecrated as the first bishop of Vincennes on October 28 1834 in St Louis 21 23 At the time of his installation the new diocese which covered all of Indiana and the eastern third of Illinois had only three priests 24 Brute made it a point to visit each Catholic family in the new diocese regardless of the distance from his rectory at Vincennes 25 In 1837 he founded a college at Vincennes and connected it to a local theological seminary established under the Eudists 26 Brute became ill while attending a provincial council in Baltimore The illness weakened Brute s immune system but he continued his duties until his death at Vincennes on June 26 1839 25 27 Celestine Guynemer de la Hailandiere Brute s vicar general was consecrated as bishop of Vincennes on August 18 1839 28 De la Hailandiere completed Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral which he consecrated on August 8 1841 He also constructed a library at Vincennes to house Brute s collection of over 5 000 books and religious documents 29 30 Under de la Hailandiere the Sisters of Providence moved into the diocese and the Brothers of the Holy Cross established schools for boys Edward Sorin founder of the University of Notre Dame and Theodore Guerin founder of Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary of the Woods also joined de la Hailandiere in Indiana 31 Indiana s population during this period grew slowly and the institutions de la Hailandiere helped to establish experienced many problems In 1843 the Vatican erected the Diocese of Chicago removing the Illinois counties from the Diocese of Vincennes De la Hailandie reresigned in 1847 6 32 33 John Bazin de la Hailandiere s successor was appointed bishop of Vincennes on September 3 1847 Bazin s consecration took place at Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral on October 24 1847 34 making him the first bishop to be ordained in Indiana Bazin appointed Jacques Maurice De Saint Palais his vicar general as the diocesan administrator Bazin died at Vincennes on April 23 1848 having served the diocese for six months 35 36 Bazin s successor de St Palais was consecrated as bishop of Vincennes on January 14 1849 at Vincennes 37 During his tenure as bishop de St Palais had to contend with unresolved monetary issues from Hailandiere s episcopacy a cholera epidemic and expanding the educational and ministerial opportunities within the diocese In 1849 Guerin established an orphanage in Vincennes and in 1853 monks from Einsiedeln Switzerland founded Saint Meinrad abbey and seminary in southern Indiana however plans to open a school for African Americans were ever carried out 38 39 In 1857 the Vatican erected the Diocese of Fort Wayne taking its territory from the Diocese of Vincennes 6 38 During the American Civil War de St Palais had to contend with the call for soldiers and several priests from the diocese served as chaplains In 1864 one priest from the diocese Ernest Audran was drafted as a soldier De St Palais did not address the topic of the Emancipation Proclamation because he feared that doing so would venture too far into politics 40 Although de St Palais recognized that Indianapolis had become a major city the eighth largest in the United States by 1870 he deferred the decision to move the seat of the diocese to his successor Silas Chatard 41 At the time of the De St Palais death in 1877 the diocese had grown to include 151 churches 117 priests and 90 000 parishioners 42 Chatard Indiana s first American born bishop was consecrated as bishop of Vincennes in Rome Italy on May 12 1878 43 44 Chatard obtained permission from Pope Leo XIII to move the bishop s residence and diocesan chancery to Indianapolis in 1878 but the episcopal see remained at Vincennes 45 46 47 Anticipating the eventual relocation of the episcopal see to Indianapolis Chatard established Saints Peter and Paul Parish as a new parish on the city s near north side where he planned to construct a new cathedral 48 49 Chatard s tenure as bishop was also marked by his poor health 50 Diocese of Indianapolis 1898 1944 edit On March 28 1898 Pope Leo XIII transferred the episcopal see from Vincennes to Indianapolis the Diocese of Vincennes was renamed as the Diocese of Indianapolis Chatard became the first bishop of Indianapolis 6 45 46 Saint John the Evangelist Church in Indianapolis served as the pro cathedral of the diocese until Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral was completed in 1907 51 52 Chatard was paralyzed by a stroke in 1900 On July 27 1910 Pope Pius named Joseph Chartrand as coadjutor bishop of Indianapolis to assist Chatard Chatard died on September 7 1918 at Indianapolis and Chartrand automatically succeeded him as bishop 50 53 Chartrand opened more than 25 elementary and secondary schools in his first 14 years as bishop Chartrand dealt with threats from the Ku Klux Klan by publishing a list of Klan members in the Indianapolis Times newspaper During the Great Depression he exempted the entire diocese from fasting with the exception of Fridays during Lent 54 Chartrand was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati in 1925 but declined the appointment When Chartrand died in 1933 the diocese had 126 parochial schools and 19 secondary schools Archdiocese of Indianapolis 1944 present edit nbsp Archbishop Edward T O Meara Catholic CenterJoseph Ritter who had served as auxiliary bishop and vicar general for the Diocese of Indianapolis succeeded Chartrand as bishop in March 1934 55 56 In 1937 Ritter ordered the racial integration of three girls schools in the diocese opening enrollment for all female students In 1942 he integrated the Catholic high school in Evansville 57 In October 1944 Pope Pius XII elevated the Diocese of Indianapolis to the Archdiocese of Indianapolis The pope named Ritter as the first archbishop of Indianapolis At the same time the pope founded the Dioceses of Evansville and Lafayette taking their territories from the new archdiocese In 1946 Ritter left Indianapolis to become archbishop of Saint Louis 45 55 57 Archbishop Paul Schulte formerly bishop of the Diocese of Leavenworth led the archdiocese from 1946 until 1970 He built three high schools in the Indianapolis area and 17 churches in the archdiocese 58 On December 17 1956 the Vatican erected the Diocese of Gary from the territory of the archdiocese 59 Schulte resigned as archbishop in 1970 55 Auxiliary Bishop George Biskup from the Archdiocese of Dubuque became archbishop of Indianapolis in 1970 He established the first priests senate in order to expedite decisions and encourage communications between the archbishop and the priests within the archdiocese 56 60 Auxiliary Bishop Edward T O Meara of Saint Louis installed as archbishop of Indianapolis in 1980 55 reorganized the archdiocesan offices and consolidated them into one location at the Catholic Center 61 O Meara was also concerned about the shortage of priests within the archdiocese Although the archbishop did not believe that ordination of female clergy was a solution he appointed women to key roles O Meara also opposed abortion rights for women and supported the needs of the poor 62 The archdiocese celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1984 55 nbsp Theodore GuerinO Meara s successor Bishop Daniel M Buechlein from the Diocese of Memphis became archbishop of Indianapolis in September 1992 He continued archdiocesan opposition to abortion rights along with its support of Catholic education and assistance to the poor Because of his focus on education the news media designated Buechlein as the education bishop Pope Benedict XVI appointed Christopher J Coyne as auxiliary bishop in Indianapolis to assist Buechlein in March 2011 On September 21 2011 the Vatican granted Buechlein an early retirement at age 73 due to health issues Coyne served as apostolic administrator until October 2012 when Bishop Joseph Tobin secretary of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life in Rome was appointed archbishop 63 64 In May 2016 Tobin was named to oversee the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae in Lima Peru 65 Bishop Charles C Thompson from the Diocese of Evansville was appointed archbishop of Indianapolis by Pope Francis on June 13 2017 His installation mass was on July 28 2017 A Catholic high school teacher in a same sex marriage was fired and afterward sued the archdiocese on July 10 2019 for discrimination and interfering with his teaching contract They had reached a settlement in which the school was to help with future employment opportunities Meanwhile the archdiocese said in July 2019 that Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School in Indianapolis was no longer recognized as a Catholic institution due to its refusal to fire a teacher in a same sex marriage 66 As of 2023 Thompson is the current archbishop of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis Sex abuse edit In September 2018 the archdiocese suspended Patrick Doyle a priest at Nativity Catholic Church from public ministry after receiving an allegation of sexual abuse by him dating back several decades 67 In October 2018 the archdiocese published a list of 24 priests with credible accusations of sexual abuse of minors The archdiocese added four more names to the list in 2022 68 David Marcotte an archdiocesan priest pleaded guilty in March 2022 to felony dissemination of matter harmful to minors In 2016 Marcotte was using social media to send pornographic materials to minors and to recruit them to engage in sexual conversations The archdiocese suspended him from ministry in February 2019 after receiving a report about his activities 69 Marcotte was sentenced to one year of home detention and 18 months of probation 70 Lloyds of London sued the archdiocese in 2020 claiming that the archdiocese did not disclose the Marcotte allegations to Lloyds in June 2019 when it applied for excess sexual misconduct liability insurance 71 Patronage editThe patron saints of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis are Francis Xavier and Theodora Guerin Xavier was the patron saint of the first cathedral of the diocese and therefore also of the diocese Guerin was the first saint canonized from the archdiocese and was recognized as patroness of the archdiocese in 2006 1 Cathedral edit nbsp Interior of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and PaulSince 1834 three parish churches have served as diocesan cathedrals or as pro cathedrals Basilica of Saint Francis Xavier in Vincennes cathedral from 1834 to 1898 Saint John the Evangelist Church in Indianapolis pro cathedral from 1878 to 1906 Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral in Indianapolis cathedral from 1906 to presentSaint Francis Xavier Cathedral edit Main article St Francis Xavier Cathedral and Library nbsp St Francis Xavier Basilica VincennesHistory edit Saint Francis Xavier Church was built in Vincennes in 1826 making it the oldest Catholic church in Indiana A Greek Revival style building it is similar in design to the Basilica of St Joseph Proto Cathedral in Kentucky Pope Paul VI elevated Saint Francis Xavier to the status of a minor basilica in 1970 72 73 The cornerstone for Saint Francis Xavier Church was laid on March 30 1826 74 75 The first services were held in 1827 although the interior was not yet complete 76 The diocese added a bell tower designed by the architect Jean Marie Marsile in the 1830s 77 78 On May 6 1834 when Gregory XVI erected the Diocese of Vincennes Saint Francis Xavier became the cathedral for the new diocese The cathedral was unfinished when Bishop Brute arrived in 1834 Bishop Hailandiere continued work on the cathedral which he consecrated on August 8 1841 79 Saint Francis Xavier served as the diocesan cathedral until 1898 when the Vatican transferred the episcopal see to Indianapolis 6 Description edit The basilica interior features three large murals painted in 1870 by Wilhelm Lamprecht These murals include A scene of Christ being crucified The Virgin Mary with Simon of Cyrene Pope Celestine I Deacon Stephen and Maurice the patron saints of the first four bishops Francis Xavier the parish s patron saintThe diocese obtained 14 oil paintings from France to illustrate the Stations of the Cross in the church 79 The remains of the first four bishops of Vincennes Brute Hailandiere Bazin and de St Palais are buried in the basilica crypt 80 Saint John the Evangelist Church edit Main article St John the Evangelist Catholic Church Indianapolis Indiana nbsp St John the Evangelist Church IndianapolisHistory edit Saint John the Evangelist Church is the main structure in a cluster of parish buildings on the southwest corner of Georgia Street and Capitol Avenue in Indianapolis Construction on the church started in 1867 it was dedicated in 1871 When Bishop de St Palais visited Indianapolis in the early 1870 s he stayed at the church rectory and used the parish church as the pro cathedral for the diocese 48 81 82 His successor Bishop Chatard requested permission from Leo XIII in 1878 to establish the bishop s residence and chancery at Indianapolis 47 Many considered Saint John as the de facto diocesan cathedral 83 but Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral in Vincennes remained the official cathedral On April 18 1892 Chatard moved into the new rectory at Saints Peter and Paul Parish in Indianapolis 84 85 Saints Peter and Paul became the new diocesan cathedral in 1898 with Saint John no longer considered as a pro cathedral The rectory at Saint John housed the diocesan chancery until 1968 It served as the metropolitan tribunal for the diocese until 1982 48 86 Description edit The architect Diedrich A Bohlen founder of D A Bohlen and Son designed the Saint John Church complex This included the rectory 1863 the church 1867 1871 and the rectory addition 1878 81 87 The church includes a mix of American Romanesque Revival and French Gothic Revival architectural styles Oscar Bohlen designed the twin spires on the towers that flank the main facade and supervised their construction Due to their expense the diocese did not add the spires until 1893 81 88 82 The painter Guy Leber painted the apse ceiling with The Angels of Glory white robed angels and halo crowned seraphs 89 90 The French painter L Chovet provided paintings for the Stations of the Cross 91 In 1971 the diocese renovated the church interior Following the reforms of the Second Vatican Council the diocese removed the communion rail repositioned the altar to allow the priest to face the congregation and moved the baptismal font to the left transept 89 Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral edit Main article Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral Indianapolis History edit Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral in Indianapolis serves as the seat of the archdiocese With construction starting around 1900 the cathedral was completed in 1906 Bishop Chatard established Saints Peter and Paul parish in 1892 north of downtown Indianapolis 83 92 The diocese began construction for a chapel and rectory at the current location in 1891 The chapel was dedicated on March 25 1892 and Chatard moved into the rectory on April 18 1892 84 86 Bishop Chartrand was ordained a priest in the Saints Peter and Paul chapel on September 24 1892 Anticipating the episcopal see s relocation from Vincennes to Indianapolis Chatard purchased additional lots by the chapel in 1894 to build a cathedral 93 Saints Peter and Paul became the cathedral parish on March 28 1898 when Leo XIII officially transferred the seat of the diocese to Indianapolis from Vincennes At that time Chatard started fundraising for the new cathedral 94 86 James Renwick Jr s architectural firm in New York used the Classical Revival style to design the cathedral rectory and adjacent chapel 84 86 He may modeled it after the Archbasilica Saint John Lateran in Rome 95 William Renwick Renwick s nephew took over the project around 1900 and simplified its design 84 D A Bohlen and Son served as local supervisors for the project 86 To save money the diocese constructed a temporary facade on the cathedral foregoing the permanent facade and spires for a later date The high altar was consecrated on December 21 1906 and four days later the first pontifical high mass was celebrated at the new cathedral on December 25 1906 96 In 1936 Bishop Ritter started construction of the spires and permanent facade for the cathedral The project was supervised by Indianapolis architect August Bohlen 97 98 The permanent facade was also modeled after Saint John Lateran 99 Chatard and Chartrand were initially buried in the cathedral s crypt but their remains were removed and interred at Calvary Cemetery in Indianapolis in 1976 100 Description edit William Renwick designed the cathedral s original interior decorations including three altars a doorway and arch decoration a metal ceiling and frames for the Stations of the Cross D A Bohlen and Son designed the original baptismal fonts and dark oak furnishings 101 102 Chatard commissioned the sculptor Cesare Aureli to carve the Blessed Mother and Child and Saint Joseph statues in the cathedral in white Carrara marble They were installed around 1909 Aureli then carved a statue of Frances de Sales which was installed in 1911 on the high altar A life size crucifix was placed above the main altar in 1915 103 The diocese commissioned a copy of Italian sculptor Antonio Montauti s Pieta statue for the sanctuary In 1936 the diocese covered the original murals painted by Edgar S Cameron with glass mosaics These mosaics depict an enthroned Christ in Majesty flanked by the Apostle Peter and Paul the Apostle 104 The archdiocese began renovating the cathedral in 1985 to comply with liturgical changes made during the Second Vatican Council The refurbished cathedral was rededicated on May 14 1986 84 105 Churches editMain article List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of IndianapolisEducation editThe Archdiocese of Indianapolis has two colleges two seminaries seven high schools and 60 elementary schools As of 2008 the system had approximately 24 000 students The archdiocese established the Cristo Rey Project with the Sisters of Providence to assist low income students in 2006 106 High schools edit Operated by archdiocese edit Bishop Chatard High School Indianapolis Father Michael Shawe Memorial High School Madison Father Thomas Scecina Memorial High School Indianapolis Cardinal Ritter High School Indianapolis Our Lady of Providence Junior Senior High School Clarksville Roncalli High School Indianapolis Seton Catholic High School RichmondOperated by religious institutes edit Cathedral High School Indianapolis Oldenburg Academy of the Immaculate Conception Oldenburg Providence Cristo Rey High School IndianapolisColleges edit Bishop Simon Brute College Seminary Indianapolis Marian University Indianapolis Saint Mary of the Woods College Saint Mary of the Woods Saint Meinrad Seminary St MeinradArchabbey edit nbsp St Meinrad Archabbey St MeinradSt Meinrad Archabbey a Benedictine monastery in St Meinrad serves the archdiocese as a seminary and lay graduate school of theology It was founded in 1854 by monks from the Einsiedeln Abbey in Switzerland to meet the needs of a growing German speaking Catholic population in Indiana 107 In 1969 St Meinrad opened its programs to lay persons during the summer for graduate level theological studies In 1993 it opened its lay program during all academic sessions Radio editWSPM 89 1 FM Catholic Radio Indy licensed to Cloverdale with studios in Indianapolis and a repeater WSQM 90 9 FM NoblesvilleBoth stations offer an audio stream from its website www catholicradioindy orgOther stations outside the archdiocese offer online streaming from the websites of WRDF 106 3 FM Redeemer Radio Fort Wayne WNOP 740 AM Sacred Heart Radio licensed to Newport Kentucky and based in Cincinnati WVSG 820 AM St Gabriel Radio Columbus Ohio Radio Maria USA based at KJMJ Alexandria LouisianaSuffragan sees edit nbsp Ecclesiastical Province of IndianapolisDiocese of Evansville Diocese of Fort Wayne South Bend Diocese of Gary Diocese of Lafayette in IndianaNotes edit a b c General History of the Archdiocese Retrieved 2011 05 04 US Census Bureau FactFinder Archived from the original on 2020 02 12 Retrieved 2011 05 04 Press conference introducing Archbishop designate Charles C Thompson Informasi Ajaran Kristen Dari Uskup Christopher Coyne Bishopcoyne News from the Vatican News about the Church Vatican News a b c d e f g h History of the Diocese Memorable Dates Catholic Diocese of Evansville 2014 Retrieved 2015 03 20 Herman Joseph Alerding and Bishop Francis Silas Chatard 1883 A History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Vincennes Indianapolis IN Carlon and Hollenbeck pp 29 50 60 and 81 83 Godecker Sister Mary Salesia 1931 Simon Brute de Remur First Bishop of Vincennes Saint Meinrad IN Saint Meinrad Historical Essays pp 162 64 Alerding and Chatard p 50 Sister Francis Assisi Kennedy 2009 The Archdiocese of Indianapolis 1834 2009 Like a Mustard Seed Growing Strasbourg France Editions du Signe p 7 ISBN 978 2 7468 1911 5 John Law 1858 The Colonial History of Vincennes under the French British and American Governments from its First Settlement Down to the Territorial Administration of General William Henry Harrison Being an Address Delivered by Judge John Law Before the Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society February 22d 1839 with Additional Notes and Illustrations Vincennes IN Harvey Mason and Co p 142 Alerding and Chatard pp 57 and 61 63 Kennedy p 8 Godecker pp 162 64 Kennedy p 9 Curtis Grover Shake 1944 The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs Vincennes IN Old Cathedral Association p 19 Godecker pp 166 67 and 174 Shake p 20 Alerding and Chatard pp 29 and 81 83 Kennedy pp 12 15 a b Alerding and Chatard p 94 Alerding and Chatard p 29 Godecker p 220 Kennedy p 12 15 a b Kennedy p 17 Shake p 22 Godecker p 390 and 403 Alerding and Chatard pp 166 67 Dedication of Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral August 8 1841 Indiana Catholic History August 8 2011 Retrieved 13 March 2015 James J Divita 1986 Indianapolis Cathedral A Construction History of Our Three Mother Churches Indianapolis IN Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis p 13 Alerding and Chatard pp 170 71 Alerding and Chatard pp 176 77 and 206 Kennedy p 21 Alerding and Chatard p 187 Kennedy p 25 Alerding and Chatard p 189 Alerding and Chatard p 195 a b Kennedy pp 27 30 Alerding and Chatard pp 196 97 Kennedy p 32 Kennedy p 35 Alerding and Chatard pp 195 and 207 09 Alerding and Chatard pp 215 16 Kennedy p 37 a b c Divita p 5 a b Alerding and Chatard p 217 a b Rose Angela Horan 1971 The Story of Old St John s A Parish Rooted in Pioneer Indianapolis Indianapolis IN Litho Press pp 143 44 a b c St John s Parish History Retrieved 2015 06 02 Divita p 25 29 and 37 a b Kennedy p 39 Kennedy p 90 Divita p 37 Diocesan Centennial Diocese of Indianapolis Vincennes 1834 1934 Indianapolis IN Diocese of Indianapolis 1934 p 22 Kennedy pp 42 46 a b c d e Historical Sketch in Archdiocese of Indianapolis Collection ca 1934 1966 Collection Guide PDF Indiana Historical Society 2004 03 16 Retrieved 2015 06 10 a b William F Stineman amp Jack F Porter 1992 Catholic Clergy in Indiana A Necrology of Those Who Served in the Archdiocese of Indianapolis Formerly the Diocese of Vincennes Indianapolis IN Saint John the Evangelist Church p 5 ISBN 0961613408 a b Kennedy pp 47 50 Kennedy pp 53 55 Bishop s Office Brief History Of The Diocese Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary Indiana Archived from the original on 2018 12 14 Retrieved 2015 03 30 Kennedy pp 56 58 David J Bodenhamer and Robert G Barrows ed 1994 The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press p 1066 ISBN 0 253 31222 1 Kennedy pp 62 63 Kennedy p 66 On December 22 2014 Pope Francis chose Bishop Coyne as the new bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington Vermont See Bishop Coyne of Indianapolis picked to head Vermont diocese Catholic News Agency December 22 2014 Retrieved 2014 12 22 Vatican appoints Archbishop Tobin as delegate for Sodalitium reforms Catholic News Agency May 13 2016 Retrieved February 13 2017 Indiana teacher fired for same sex marriage sues archdiocese Religion News Service 2019 07 11 Retrieved 2019 07 14 Indy priest suspended for decades old allegation ABC 10 News San Diego KGTV 2018 09 05 Retrieved 2023 06 25 Archdiocese of Indianapolis names priests accused of sex abuse The Indianapolis Star Retrieved 2023 06 25 https www wrtv com lucas gonzalez 2022 03 03 Suspended Indianapolis priest pleads guilty in minor sex abuse case WRTV Indianapolis Retrieved 2023 06 25 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code last code help Suspended Indiana priest avoids prison in sex abuse case AP NEWS 2022 11 10 Retrieved 2023 06 25 Archdiocese sued over sexual misconduct insurance Reporter Times Retrieved 2023 06 25 Old Cathedral St Francis Xavier Catholic Church Indiana Landmarks Archived from the original on 2015 06 08 Retrieved 2015 06 03 Vincennes Historical Society Archived from the original on March 5 2010 Retrieved 2011 05 04 Godecker p 186 Divita pp 10 11 Godecker p 185 Shake pp 14 15 Esther Cunningham March 30 1976 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Old Cathedral PDF U S Department of the Interior Retrieved 2015 03 13 a b Divita pp 11 14 Alerding and Chatard pp 160 61 189 209 and 225 a b c Divita pp 21 23 a b Horan pp 113 15 and 119 22 a b Thomas C Widner 1984 Our Family Album A Journey of Faith Sketches of the People and Parishes of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis In Celebration of her 150th Anniversary Indianapolis IN Criterion Press p 188 a b c d e Bodenhamer and Barrows p 1215 Horan p 158 a b c d e Divita pp 32 33 Horan p 146 Kennedy p 95 a b Divita p 25 William F Stineman amp Jack W Porter 1986 Saint John the Evangelist Church A Photographic Essay of the Oldest Catholic Church in Indianapolis and Marion County Indianapolis Ind Saint John the Evangelist Church pp 28 29 ISBN 0961613408 Horan p 121 Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral Archdiocese of Indianapolis Retrieved 2015 06 03 Divita p 29 and 33 Archdiocese of Indianapolis Catholic Hierarchy Retrieved 2011 09 26 self published source Divita p 31 Divita p 32 and 38 Divita pp 48 51 Bodenhamer and Barrows p 333 and 1215 Divita p 50 Divita p 56 Divita pp 35 37 Divita pp 35 39 48 50 and 55 Divita pp 37 39 and 59 Divita pp 37 42 and 51 54 Divita pp 58 61 Palestini Robert H 2008 09 24 Catholic School Administration Theory Practice Leadership DEStech Publications Inc p 315 ISBN 9781885432445 About St Meinrad Archabbey Retrieved 2011 05 04 References editAlerding Herman Joseph and Bishop Francis Silas Chatard 1883 A History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Vincennes Indianapolis IN Carlon and Hollenbeck a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Bishop Coyne of Indianapolis picked to head Vermont diocese Catholic News Agency December 22 2014 Retrieved 2014 12 22 Bishop s Office Brief History Of The Diocese Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary Indiana Archived from the original on 2018 12 14 Retrieved 2015 03 30 Bodenhamer David J and Robert G Barrows eds 1994 The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press ISBN 0 253 31222 1 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a author has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Cunningham Esther 1976 03 30 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Old Cathedral PDF U S Department of the Interior Retrieved 2015 03 13 Dedication of Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral August 8 1841 Indiana Catholic History August 8 2011 Retrieved 2015 03 30 Diocesan Centennial Diocese of Indianapolis Vincennes 1834 1934 Indianapolis IN Diocese of Indianapolis 1934 Divita James J 1986 Indianapolis Cathedral Indianapolis IN Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis Godecker Sister Mary Salesia 1931 Simon Brute de Remur First Bishop of Vincennes Saint Meinrad IN Saint Meinrad Historical Essays Historical Sketch in Archdiocese of Indianapolis Collection ca 1934 1966 Collection Guide PDF Indiana Historical Society 2004 03 16 Retrieved 2015 06 10 History of the Diocese Memorable Dates Catholic Diocese of Evansville 2014 Retrieved 2015 03 20 Horan Rose Angela 1971 The Story of Old St John s A Parish Rooted in Pioneer Indianapolis Indianapolis IN Litho Press Kennedy Sister Francis Assisi 2009 The Archdiocese of Indianapolis 1834 2009 Like a Mustard Seed Growing Strasbourg France Editions du Signe ISBN 978 2 7468 1911 5 Law John 1858 The Colonial History of Vincennes under the French British and American Governments from its First Settlement Down to the Territorial Administration of General William Henry Harrison Being an Address Delivered by Judge John Law Before the Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society February 22d 1839 with Additional Notes and Illustrations Vincennes IN Harvey Mason and Co Old Cathedral St Francis Xavier Catholic Church Indiana Landmarks Archived from the original on 2015 06 08 Retrieved 2015 06 03 Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral Archdiocese of Indianapolis Retrieved 2015 06 03 Shake Curtis Grover 1944 The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs Vincennes IN Old Cathedral Association St John s Parish History Retrieved 2015 06 02 Stineman William F amp Jack F Porter 1992 Catholic Clergy in Indiana A Necrology of Those Who Served in the Archdiocese of Indianapolis Formerly the Diocese of Vincennes Indianapolis IN Saint John the Evangelist Church ISBN 0961613416 Stineman William F amp Jack W Porter 1986 Saint John the Evangelist Church A Photographic Essay of the Oldest Catholic Church in Indianapolis and Marion County Indianapolis Ind Saint John the Evangelist Church ISBN 0961613408 Widner Thomas C 1984 Our Family Album A Journey of Faith Sketches of the People and Parishes of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis In Celebration of her 150th Anniversary Indianapolis IN Criterion Press External links editArchdiocese of Indianapolis Official Site The Criterion diocesan newspaper 39 47 07 N 86 09 25 W 39 7853 N 86 1570 W 39 7853 86 1570 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis amp oldid 1214799257, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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