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Archaeonectrus

Archaeonectrus is an extinct genus of pliosaur from the Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) of what is now southeastern England. The type species is Archaeonectrus (originally "Plesiosaurus") rostratus, first named by Sir Richard Owen in 1865, which was moved to its own genus by N.I. Novozhilov in 1964. It was a relatively small plesiosaur, measuring 3.4–3.67 m (11.2–12.0 ft) long.[1][2]

Archaeonectrus
Temporal range: Early Jurassic,
Sinemurian
Holotype specimen NHMUK PV OR 38525
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Family: Rhomaleosauridae
Genus: Archaeonectrus
Novozhilov, 1964
Type species
Archaeonectrus rostratus
Owen, 1865
Additional specimen

Classification edit

 
Illustration of the holotype specimen, NHMUK PV OR 38525 (formerly BMNH 38525), dated to c. 1870
 
Life restoration

The cladogram below shows Archaeonectrus phylogenetic position among other plesiosaurs, following Benson et al. (2012).[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Ketchum, H. F.; Smith, A. S. (2010). "The anatomy and taxonomy of Macroplata tenuiceps (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Hettangian (Lower Jurassic) of Warwickshire, United Kingdom" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (4): 1069–1081. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.483604. S2CID 85081282.
  2. ^ Valentin Fischer; Nikolay G. Zverkov; Maxim S. Arkhangelsky; Ilya M. Stenshin; Ivan V. Blagovetshensky; Gleb N. Uspensky (2020). "A new elasmosaurid plesiosaurian from the Early Cretaceous of Russia marks an early attempt at neck elongation". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 192 (4): 1167–1194. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa103. hdl:2268/251614.Supplementary Information
  3. ^ Roger B. J. Benson; Mark Evans & Patrick S. Druckenmiller (2012). "High Diversity, Low Disparity and Small Body Size in Plesiosaurs (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31838. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731838B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031838. PMC 3306369. PMID 22438869.
  • Sepkoski, J.J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 363: 1-560.

External links edit

  • Archaeonectrus in the Paleobiology Database

archaeonectrus, extinct, genus, pliosaur, from, early, jurassic, sinemurian, what, southeastern, england, type, species, originally, plesiosaurus, rostratus, first, named, richard, owen, 1865, which, moved, genus, novozhilov, 1964, relatively, small, plesiosau. Archaeonectrus is an extinct genus of pliosaur from the Early Jurassic Sinemurian of what is now southeastern England The type species is Archaeonectrus originally Plesiosaurus rostratus first named by Sir Richard Owen in 1865 which was moved to its own genus by N I Novozhilov in 1964 It was a relatively small plesiosaur measuring 3 4 3 67 m 11 2 12 0 ft long 1 2 ArchaeonectrusTemporal range Early Jurassic Sinemurian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Holotype specimen NHMUK PV OR 38525 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Superorder Sauropterygia Order Plesiosauria Family Rhomaleosauridae Genus ArchaeonectrusNovozhilov 1964 Type species Archaeonectrus rostratusOwen 1865 Additional specimen Contents 1 Classification 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksClassification edit nbsp Illustration of the holotype specimen NHMUK PV OR 38525 formerly BMNH 38525 dated to c 1870 nbsp Life restoration The cladogram below shows Archaeonectrus phylogenetic position among other plesiosaurs following Benson et al 2012 3 Plesiosauria Neoplesiosauria Pliosauridae Plesiosauroidea Rhomaleosauridae Stratesaurus taylori Macroplata tenuiceps Avalonnectes arturi Eurycleidus arcuatus Meyerasaurus victor Maresaurus coccai Atychodracon megacephalus Archaeonectrus rostratus Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni Rhomaleosaurus thorntoni Rhomaleosaurus zetlandicusSee also edit nbsp paleontology portal Timeline of plesiosaur research List of plesiosaur generaReferences edit Ketchum H F Smith A S 2010 The anatomy and taxonomy of Macroplata tenuiceps Sauropterygia Plesiosauria from the Hettangian Lower Jurassic of Warwickshire United Kingdom PDF Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 4 1069 1081 doi 10 1080 02724634 2010 483604 S2CID 85081282 Valentin Fischer Nikolay G Zverkov Maxim S Arkhangelsky Ilya M Stenshin Ivan V Blagovetshensky Gleb N Uspensky 2020 A new elasmosaurid plesiosaurian from the Early Cretaceous of Russia marks an early attempt at neck elongation Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 4 1167 1194 doi 10 1093 zoolinnean zlaa103 hdl 2268 251614 Supplementary Information Roger B J Benson Mark Evans amp Patrick S Druckenmiller 2012 High Diversity Low Disparity and Small Body Size in Plesiosaurs Reptilia Sauropterygia from the Triassic Jurassic Boundary PLOS ONE 7 3 e31838 Bibcode 2012PLoSO 731838B doi 10 1371 journal pone 0031838 PMC 3306369 PMID 22438869 Sepkoski J J 2002 A compendium of fossil marine animal genera Bulletins of American Paleontology 363 1 560 External links editArchaeonectrus in the Paleobiology Database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Archaeonectrus amp oldid 1220863257, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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