Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party
The Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) is a political party in Antigua and Barbuda. The current leader of the party is Gaston Browne, who serves as the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. The party had previously been led by Lester Bird, who was chairman of the party since 1971, and became Prime Minister and political leader in 1994. The party was founded as the Antigua Labour Party (ALP) by Lester's father, V.C. Bird. The ABLP has traditionally largely been seen as the political arm of the Bird family. With the exception of five years in the 1970s, the ABLP ruled Antigua and Barbuda for over four decades. It was in opposition from 2004 to 2014, and it has been in power again since 2014 since winning a majority of the seats in the Legislature following the 2014 general election.
Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | ABLP |
| Leader | Gaston Browne |
| Founder | V.C. Bird |
| Founded | 18 May 1946 |
| Ideology | Social democracy Labourism Republicanism[1] |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| Seats in the House of Representatives | 9 / 17 |
| Seats in the Barbuda Council | 2 / 11 |
| Website | |
| www | |
2004 defeat
Two major events precipitated the ABLP's first defeat in 28 years in the 2004 elections. The first was the introduction of the Electoral Commission after the 1999 election. According to international observers, the 1999 election was rife with irregularities. Most notably, the report from the Commonwealth observer group concluded that "the voting rolls appeared to be inflated" and recommended "the establishment of an independent electoral commission to improve the voter registration process."[2] The second was the Medical Benefits Scandal. Under the watch of the ALP Government, the government of Antigua and Barbuda failed to contribute EC$120 million to cover recipients' medical expenses.[3]
The opposition United Progressive Party campaigned on an anti-corruption platform they called "Government in the Sunshine." After 28 years in power, the ABLP was widely perceived to be corrupt and that corruption along with the establishment of free and fair elections in Antigua and Barbuda led to their defeat.
The ABLP lost its majority in the general election held on 24 March 2004. It received 41.8% of the popular vote, but only four out of 17 seats. ABLP Prime Minister and political leader Lester Bird was also defeated in his constituency.
Leadership crisis
In early 2009, the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party faced an internal leadership crisis. The ageing Lester Bird announced that if the ABLP failed to win the forthcoming 2009 general election, he would step down.[4] There had been speculation that even if the ABLP won the 2009 election, Bird's leadership would be challenged.[5] Nevertheless, Bird remained the ABLP's leader[6] until 2012, when he was defeated by Gaston Browne in a leadership challenge.
2014 elections and return to government
The Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party won 14 of the 17 seats in the Legislature in the 2014 general elections, thus forming a majority government with Browne as Prime Minister. They won 15 seats in the 2018 general elections and thereby retained power.
Electoral results
House of Representatives
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Vere Bird | 4,182 | 87.4 | 8 / 8 | New | 1st | Majority |
| 1956 | 5,509 | 86.7 | 8 / 8 | 0 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1960 | 2,128 | 85.0 | 10 / 10 | 2 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1965 | 7,275 | 78.9 | 10 / 10 | 0 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1971 | 6,409 | 37.9 | 4 / 17 | 6 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1976 | 12,056 | 49.0 | 11 / 17 | 7 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1980 | 12,794 | 58.0 | 13 / 17 | 2 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1984 | 12,972 | 67.9 | 16 / 17 | 3 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1989 | 14,207 | 63.9 | 15 / 17 | 1 | 1st | Majority | |
| 1994 | Lester Bird | 14,763 | 54.4 | 11 / 17 | 4 | 1st | Majority |
| 1999 | 17,521 | 52.6 | 12 / 17 | 1 | 1st | Majority | |
| 2004 | 16,534 | 41.9 | 4 / 17 | 8 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 2009 | 19,657 | 46.9 | 7 / 17 | 3 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 2014 | Gaston Browne | 24,212 | 56.5 | 14 / 17 | 7 | 1st | Majority |
| 2018 | 23,063 | 59.24 | 15 / 17 | 1 | 1st | Majority | |
| 2023 | 20,052 | 47.1 | 9 / 17 | 6 | 1st | Majority |
Barbuda Council
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2022) |
| Election | Leaders | Votes | Seats | Position | Government | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | ± | No. | ± | |||||
| 1976 | Vere Bird | ||||||||
| 1979[7] | [8] | BPM | |||||||
| 1981 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1983 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1985 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1987 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1989 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1991/1992 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1993/1994 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1996[8] | Lester Bird | [8] | 1st | Majority | |||||
| 1997 | BPM | ||||||||
| 1999 | BPM | ||||||||
| 2001 | BPM | ||||||||
| 2003 | BPM | ||||||||
| 2005 | [9] | BPM | |||||||
| 2007 | [10][11] | 2nd | BPM | ||||||
| 2009 | [12][13][8] | BPM | |||||||
| 2011 | 1,680[14] | 48.81 | [14][13][8] | 2nd | BPM | ||||
| 2013 | Gaston Browne | 2,295[15] | 53.51 | 6 / 11 [15][13] | 1st | Majority | |||
| 2015 | 8 / 11 [16] | 2 | 1st | Majority | |||||
| 2017 | 2,791[17] | 48.34 | 6 / 11 [18] | 2 | 1st | Majority | |||
| 2019 | 2 / 11 | 4 | 2nd | BPM | |||||
| 2021 | 1,319[19][20][21] | 36.19 | 2 / 11 | 2 | 2nd | BPM | |||
See also
References
- ^ "Antigua and Barbuda may become republic within 3 years after British queen's demise". news.am. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "US State Department Human Rights Report", 23 February 2000
- ^ "Fraud". Miami Herald, 4 April 2002
- ^ "Bird to call it quits if ABLP fails at polls", Antigua Sun, 30 December 2008
- ^ "Who's the Leader" Da Garat, 11 January 2009[unreliable source?]
- ^ "Bird said he is ready for court challenge to electoral law". Antigua Observer. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Pat (19 August 2012). "ALP candidates announced for March 2013 Council election". Barbudaful. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
The Barbuda Council has been controlled by the BPM since the first election was held around 35 years ago. The ALP gained control for a brief period in 1996.
- ^ pj67admin (23 March 2005). "Barbuda Council Election Day". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ pj67admin (1 March 2007). "Barbuda Council elections". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ pj67admin (23 March 2007). "Barbudan Council Election Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ pj67admin (8 January 2013). "Result of the BPM Primaries". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ a b c "Caribbean Elections | Members of the Senate of Antigua and Barbuda 2009 – 2014". www.caribbeanelections.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ a b pj67admin (4 April 2011). "Barbuda Council Election Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ a b pj67admin (18 February 2013). "The Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "BPM are back – two more seats in Council". Barbudaful. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ barbudaful (30 March 2017). "BPM bring back Council". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "It's done … time to move on". Antigua Observer Newspaper. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Clean Sweep for BPM". 30 March 2021.
- ^ barbudaful (18 March 2021). "Council elections March 29th 2021". Barbudaful. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Barbuda Council Elections 2021 Results". www.abec.gov.ag. from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2022.