Another Brick in the Wall
"Another Brick in the Wall" is a three-part composition on Pink Floyd's 1979 rock opera The Wall, written by bassist Roger Waters. "Part 2", a protest song against corporal punishment and rigid and abusive schooling, features a children's choir. At the suggestion of producer Bob Ezrin, Pink Floyd added elements of disco.
| "Another Brick in the Wall" | |
|---|---|
| Song by Pink Floyd | |
| from the album The Wall | |
| Published | Pink Floyd Music Publishers |
| Released | 30 November 1979 |
| Recorded | April–November 1979 |
| Genre | |
| Length | 8:28 (All three parts)
|
| Label | |
| Songwriter(s) | Roger Waters |
| Producer(s) | |
| "Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Pink Floyd | ||||
| from the album The Wall | ||||
| B-side | "One of My Turns" | |||
| Released |
| |||
| Recorded | April – November 1979 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length |
| |||
| Label | ||||
| Songwriter(s) | Roger Waters | |||
| Pink Floyd singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" on YouTube | ||||
"Part 2" was released as a single, Pink Floyd's first in the UK since "Point Me at the Sky" (1968). It sold over four million copies worldwide and topped singles charts in fourteen countries, including in the UK and United States. It was nominated for a Grammy Award and was ranked number 384 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
Concept edit
The three parts of "Another Brick in the Wall" appear on Pink Floyd's 1979 rock opera album The Wall. They are essentially one verse each, although Part 2 sees its own verse sung twice: once by Floyd members, and the second time by the guest choir along with Waters and Gilmour. During "Part 1", the protagonist, Pink, begins building a metaphorical wall around himself following the death of his father. In "Part 2", traumas involving his overprotective mother and abusive schoolteachers become bricks in the wall. Following a violent breakdown in "Part 3", Pink dismisses everyone he knows as "just bricks in the wall."[1][2]
Bassist Roger Waters wrote "Part 2" as a protest against rigid schooling, particularly boarding schools.[3] "Another Brick in the Wall" appears in the film based on the album. In the "Part 2" sequence, children enter a school and march in unison through a meat grinder, becoming "putty-faced" clones, before rioting and burning down the school.[4]
Recording edit
At the suggestion of producer Bob Ezrin, Pink Floyd added elements of disco, which was popular at the time. According to guitarist David Gilmour:
[Ezrin] said to me, "Go to a couple of clubs and listen to what's happening with disco music," so I forced myself out and listened to loud, four-to-the-bar bass drums and stuff and thought, Gawd, awful! Then we went back and tried to turn one of the parts into one of those so it would be catchy.[5]
Gilmour recorded his guitar solo using a 1955 Gibson Les Paul Gold Top guitar with P-90 pick-ups.[6] Despite his reservations about Ezrin's additions, Gilmour felt the final song still sounded like Pink Floyd.[5] When Ezrin heard the song with a disco beat, he was convinced it could become a hit, but felt it needed to be longer, with two verses and two choruses. The band resisted, saying they did not release singles; Waters told him: "Go ahead and waste your time doing silly stuff."[7]
While the band members were away, Ezrin edited the takes into an extended version. He also had engineer Nick Griffiths record children singing the verse at Islington Green School, close to Pink Floyd's studio.[7] Griffiths was instructed to record only two or three children; inspired by a Todd Rundgren album featuring an audience in each stereo channel, he suggested recording an entire school choir. The school allotted only 40 minutes for the recording.[8]
Alun Renshaw, head of music at the school, was enthusiastic, and said later: "I wanted to make music relevant to the kids – not just sitting around listening to Tchaikovsky. I thought the lyrics were great – 'We don't need no education, we don't need no thought control' ... I just thought it would be a wonderful experience for the kids."[9] The children's choir in the recording featured 23 students, who practiced for about a week to prepare.[10] Renshaw hid the lyrics from the headteacher, Margaret Maden, fearing she might stop the recording.[11] Maden said: "I was only told about it after the event, which didn't please me. But on balance it was part of a very rich musical education."[11] Renshaw and the children spent a week practising before he took them to a recording studio near the school.[12] According to Ezrin, when he played the children's vocals to Waters, "there was a total softening of his face, and you just knew that he knew it was going to be an important record."[5] Waters said: "It was great—exactly the thing I expected from a collaborator."[5]
For the single version, a four-bar instrumental intro was added to the song that was created by looping a section of the backing track. The single fades out during the guitar solo. The version included on the compilation A Collection of Great Dance Songs combines the single version's intro and the LP version's ending. (Later compilations such as Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd and The Best of Pink Floyd: A Foot in the Door instead include the album version prefaced by "The Happiest Days of Our Lives".)
In exchange for performing vocals, the children of Islington School received tickets to a Pink Floyd concert, an album, and a single.[13] Though the school received a payment of £1,000, there was no contractual arrangement for royalties for the children.[14] Following a change to UK copyright law in 1996, they became eligible for royalties from broadcasts. After royalties agent Peter Rowan traced the choir members through the website Friends Reunited and other means, they successfully lodged a claim for royalties with the Performing Artists' Media Rights Association in 2004.[14]
Reception edit
"Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)" was released as a single, Pink Floyd's first in the UK since "Point Me at the Sky" (1968).[citation needed] It was also the Christmas number one of 1979 and the final number one of the decade in the UK.[15] In the US, it reached number 57 on the disco chart.[16] The single sold over 4 million copies worldwide.[3] Cash Box described it as a "catchy but foreboding selection, with its ominously steady drum work and angry lyrics."[17]
The song won Waters the 1983 British Academy Award for Best Original Song for its appearance in the Wall film.[18] "Part 2" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Rock Duo or Group.[citation needed] It appeared at number 384 on Rolling Stone's 2010 list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[19]
The lyrics attracted controversy. The Inner London Education Authority described the song as "scandalous", and according to Renshaw, prime minister Margaret Thatcher "hated it".[12] Renshaw said, "There was a political knee-jerk reaction to a song that had nothing to do with the education system. It was [Waters's] reflections on his life and how his schooling was part of that."[12] The single, as well as the album The Wall, were banned in South Africa in 1980 after it was adopted by supporters of a nationwide school boycott protesting instituted racial inequities in education under apartheid.[20][21]
Charts edit
Weekly charts edit
| Year-end charts edit
All-time charts edit
|
Sales and certifications edit
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | — | 260,000[60] |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[61] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
| France (SNEP)[62] | Gold | 500,000* |
| Germany (BVMI)[63] | Gold | 250,000^ |
| Italy (FIMI)[64] | 2× Platinum | 100,000‡ |
| South Africa | — | 60,000[65] |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[66] | Gold | 25,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[68] | Platinum | 1,146,548[67] |
| United States (RIAA)[69] physical | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[69] digital | Gold | 500,000* |
| Summaries | ||
| Worldwide | — | 4,000,000[3] |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
Personnel edit
Personnel, according to The Pink Floyd Encyclopedia.[70]
Part 1
- Roger Waters – lead vocals, bass
- David Gilmour – guitar, harmony vocals
- Richard Wright – Prophet-5 synthesizer, Minimoog
Part 2
- Roger Waters – bass, vocals (unison with Gilmour)
- David Gilmour – guitar, vocals (unison with Waters)
- Nick Mason – drums
- Richard Wright – Hammond organ, Prophet-5 synthesizer
- Islington Green School students (organized by Alun Renshaw) – vocals
Part 3
- Roger Waters – bass, vocals, rhythm guitar
- David Gilmour – guitar
- Nick Mason – drums
- Richard Wright – Prophet-5 synthesizer
Pink Floyd live versions edit
The song featured in most Pink Floyd live gigs since its release (the only notable exceptions being the Knebworth 1990 appearance and the Live 8 reunion gig).
During the 1980/1981 Wall tour, the song was performed close to the original recording (with the children's singing played from tape), except that the ending was markedly expanded. As can be heard on Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980–81, Gilmour's solo was followed by another guitar solo (played by Snowy White in 1980 and Andy Roberts in 1981) and finally an organ solo by Richard Wright.
The song was differently arranged on both tours after the departure of Roger Waters. On all shows of the Gilmour-led Floyd, Gilmour sang the lead vocals in unison with Guy Pratt, the children's vocals were augmented by live singing from the female backing vocalists, and the song incorporated a second guitar solo (by Tim Renwick) but no keyboard solo. Aside from this, the overall arrangements in 1987–1989 and 1994 were different. On the A Momentary Lapse of Reason tour, the two guitar solos were adjoined by a short piece of jamming. The song now started with an intro similar to the single version but with a 'teaser break' before the start of the vocals, and ended with a fadeout drowned out by children's voices (not dissimilar to the album version). This arrangement can be heard on Delicate Sound of Thunder.
The 1994 tour, instead, saw a different and longer version that combines elements of all the songs's three parts. On Pulse, the song opens with the phone signal (which originally bridged Part 2 with "Mother"), then a helicopter is heard (from "The Happiest Days of Our Lives"), before the band starts playing a short instrumental excerpt of Part 1. The bombastic ending of "The Happiest Days of Our Lives" leads into Part 2 (as on the album), and the ending incorporates the keyboard arpeggio of Part 3, the return of helicopter noises before the song comes to a full stop (as opposed to a fade-out). On the version from the video, the final minute also includes a sample of the vocal echo of "Dogs".
From 1988 onwards, Pink Floyd utilized additional sampled parts of the kids' choir, which were triggered by Jon Carin. Most notably, the space between the second verse and David Gilmour's solo was always filled with the shout "Hey, teacher!". In addition, on 1988 and 1989 shows, Carin also triggered the same sample in a 'stuttering' manner over Guy Pratt's short bass solo bridging Gilmour's and Renwick's solo. On the original releases of Delicate Sound of Thunder and Pulse however, this effect was muted (even though the DVD of Pulse still shows the stage LEDs spelling out "HEY TEACHER" at the appropriate moments). The 2019 remix of Delicate Sound of Thunder restores the first "Hey, teacher" and even brings the second sampling up in the mix, despite it being relatively quiet on all bootlegs of the era and inaudible on the mix of the Venice concert, which however has the first "Hey, teacher" intact.
Roger Waters versions edit
| "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2 (Live in Berlin)" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Roger Waters, with Cyndi Lauper | ||||
| from the album The Wall – Live in Berlin | ||||
| B-side | "Run Like Hell" (Potsdamer Mix) | |||
| Released | 10 September 1990 | |||
| Recorded | 21 July 1990 | |||
| Genre | Rock, disco | |||
| Length | 6:29 | |||
| Label | Mercury Records | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Roger Waters | |||
| Producer(s) | Roger Waters Nick Griffiths | |||
| Roger Waters singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
A live version of "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" with Cyndi Lauper on vocals, recorded on 21 July 1990 at Potsdamer Platz, was released as a single on 10 September 1990 to promote The Wall – Live in Berlin. The B-side was the live version of "Run Like Hell" performed with Scorpions at the same concert.
In promotion of The Wall – Live in Berlin a new studio version was recorded by Roger Waters & The Bleeding Heart Band that was released on promo compilation titled The Wall Berlin '90 featuring Pink Floyd and Roger Waters solo recordings.
Another live version appeared on Waters' album In the Flesh – Live, integrated between "The Happiest Days of Our Lives" and "Mother" as on the original album, but with a reprise of the first verse ending the song.
For later shows, Waters usually employed local school choirs to perform the song with him (as can be seen on Roger Waters: The Wall). From 2011 to 2013, Waters added an acoustic coda called "The Ballad of Jean Charles de Menezes".[71]
Track listings edit
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two) (Edited Version)" | 4:02 |
| 2. | "Run Like Hell" | 5:07 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two) (Full Version)" | 6:29 |
| 2. | "Run Like Hell (Potsdamer Mix)" | 6:18 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two) (Full Version)" | 6:29 |
| 2. | "Run Like Hell (Potsdamer Mix)" | 6:18 |
| 3. | "Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two) (Edited Version)" | 4:02 |
Korn version edit
| "Another Brick in the Wall, Pts. 1–3" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promotional single by Korn | ||||
| from the album Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 | ||||
| Released | December 2004 | |||
| Recorded | 2004 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 7:08 | |||
| Label | Epic | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Roger Waters | |||
| Producer(s) | ||||
| Korn singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Nu metal band Korn covered all three parts along with "Goodbye Cruel World" in 2004 for the compilation album Greatest Hits, Vol. 1. The cover was released as a promotional single, peaking at number 37 on the Modern Rock chart and number 12 on the Mainstream Rock chart.[72][73] A live music video was released to promote the single, directed by Bill Yukich.[74]
Will Levith of Ultimate Classic Rock called Korn's cover "one of the worst covers of a classic rock song of all time".[75] Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic described it as "overwrought, yet enticingly so".[76]
Track listing edit
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Another Brick in the Wall" | 7:08 |
Charts edit
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard)[77] | 37 |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard)[78] | 12 |
Personnel edit
- Jonathan Davis – vocals
- James "Munky" Shaffer – lead guitar
- Brian "Head" Welch – rhythm guitar
- Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu – bass
- David Silveria – drums
Derivative works edit
- The rock band Blurred Vision released a cover of Pink Floyd's "Another Brick In The Wall Part 2" dubbed "Hey Ayatollah Leave Those Kids Alone". Filmmaker Babak Payami produced a music video, which quickly went viral on the video-sharing platform YouTube. The remake was also publicly endorsed by Pink Floyd's Roger Waters.[79][16] In October 2022 in reaction to the Great wave of Iranian protests of Autumn 2022 the band published an updated clip, featuring scenes from these protests with women taking off their obligatory headscarfs.[80]
See also edit
- "Proper Education" – a 2007 remix of the song by Swedish DJ Eric Prydz, with the band credited as Floyd.[81]
- List of anti-war songs (pertaining to part one)
References edit
Citations edit
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- ^ Schaffner 1991, pp. 210–211
- ^ a b c Rock and Pop Music. "Pink Floyd: 10 things you didn't know about the band, Telegraph, February 28th, 2012". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ^ "Rock History 101: Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall, Part II"". Consequence of Sound. 30 July 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d Simmons, Sylvie, ed. (October 2009). . Guitar World. Future. 30 (10): 79–80. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011.
- ^ Fitch & Mahon 2006, pp. 75–76, see also "The David Gilmour Guitar Collection", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E6mIYNO3So at 3:30.
- ^ a b Fielder 2013, p. 135.
- ^ Mason, Nick (2005). Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd. Chronicle. pp. 343–344. ISBN 978-0-8118-4824-4.
- ^ Blake 2008, p. 273
- ^ "Kick against the bricks". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 December 2004. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Pink Floyd pupils sue for royalties". Evening Standard. 26 November 2004. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ a b c "Kick against the bricks". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 December 2004. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Just another brick in the wall?". 2 October 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Payout after Pink Floyd leaves them kids alone". The Times. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ^ Robinson, Peter (10 December 2015). "Drugs, austerity and Thatcher – what Christmas No 1s tell us about Britain". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- ^ a b Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974–2003. Record Research. p. 203.
- ^ "CashBox Singles Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 19 January 1980. p. 24. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Past Winners and Nominees – Film – Awards". BAFTA. from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ "Counting out time Pink Floyd the wall – song was banned in South Africa in 1980". Dprp.net. 30 November 1979. from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ (UPI) "South Africa Bans Floyd's 'The Wall'" The New York Times 15 July 1980: C6
- ^ "The biggest hits that never made No. 1 in Australia". Daily Telegraph. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
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- ^ "RPM Volume 32, No. 26". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. 22 March 1980. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ^ Schlüter, Johan (25 July 1980). "Official Danish Singles Chart". IFPI Report. No. Week 30. IFPI Danmark.
- ^ Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (Tammi, 2005; ed. Jake Nyman).
- ^ "Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- ^ . IRMA. 2008. To use, type "Another Brick in the Wall" in the "Search by Song Title" search var and click search. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- ^ a b Blake, Mark (2008). Da Capo Press Inc. (ed.). Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd. ISBN 978-0-306-81752-6.
- ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 30 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Pink Floyd".
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- ^ Samson, John. "Another brick in the wall (part II) in South African Chart". Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ^ Davidalic (12 February 2010). "Listas de superventas: 1980". AFE. Listas De Superventas. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
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- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
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- ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles Week ending APRIL 5, 1980". Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ "Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ^ "Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1980". Kent Music Report. 5 January 1981. Retrieved 17 January 2022 – via Imgur.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
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- ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts 1980" (in German). Retrieved 14 February 2018.
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- ^ . Cashbox Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
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- ^ "Juno Album, Singles Data" (PDF). Billboard. 24 January 1981. p. 102. Retrieved 2 March 2021 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 26 April 2019. Scroll through the page-list below until year 2019 to obtain certification.
- ^ "French single certifications – Pink Floyd – Another Brick In The Wall" (in French). InfoDisc. Select PINK FLOYD and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Pink Floyd; 'Another Brick in the Wall')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 22 July 2019. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ Garcia, Sérgio (25 May 1980). "Pra não dizer que não falei de som". O Jornal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
(...) the group is in a hot water in South Africa due to censorship. A song from Pink's recent album, which has been on the charts for 20 weeks, "Another Brick in the Wall", which has now sold 60,000 copies, is now banned from being played. (...)
- ^ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (19 September 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "British single certifications – Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall Pt.2". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Pink Floyd – Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Fitch, Vernon (2005). 'The Pink Floyd Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). pp. 73, 76, 88. ISBN 1-894959-24-8.
- ^ Giles, Jeff (13 February 2013). "Roger Waters Adds New Song to 'The Wall'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "Korn Another Brick In The Wall Chart History – Alternative Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ "Korn Another Brick In The Wall Chart History – Mainstream Rock Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ ""Another Brick in the Wall, Pts. 1-3" by Korn | Music Video | VH1.com". VH1. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ Levith, Will (29 August 2013). "Korn, 'Another Brick in the Wall' – Terrible Classic Rock Covers". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 – Korn". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ "Korn Chart History – Alternative Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
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- ^ "Pink Floyd backs Iranian protest song". Telegraph.co.uk. 30 July 2010.
- ^ "Blurred Vision – Another Brick In The Wall pt.2 (Hey Ayatollah Leave Those Kids Alone)". BlurredVisionMusic. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "ERIC PRYDZ VS FLOYD | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". OfficialCharts.com.
Sources edit
- Fielder, Hugh (2013). Pink Floyd: Behind the Wall. Race Point Publishing. ISBN 978-1-937994-25-9.
- Fitch, Vernon; Mahon, Richard (2006), Comfortably Numb: A History of "The Wall": Pink Floyd 1978–1981 (1st US hardcover ed.), St. Petersburg, Florida: PFA Publishing, ISBN 978-0-9777366-0-7, from the original on 8 February 2011, retrieved 21 December 2010
- Schaffner, Nicholas (1991), Saucerful of Secrets (UK paperback ed.), London: Sidgwick & Jackson, ISBN 978-0-283-06127-1
Further reading edit
- Fitch, Vernon and Mahon, Richard, Comfortably Numb – A History of The Wall 1978–1981, 2006