fbpx
Wikipedia

Andreas, Isle of Man

Andreas or Kirk Andreas (Manx: Andreas) is a village on the Isle of Man, lying in the north of the island, 5 km from the island's second town, Ramsey. There is a large, and nowadays little used, airfield in the vicinity.

Andreas
Aerial view of Andreas Airfield with the village of Andreas in the background
Andreas
Location within the Isle of Man
Population1,428 
OS grid referenceSC413996
ParishAndreas
SheadingAyre
Crown dependencyIsle of Man
Post townISLE OF MAN
Postcode districtIM7
Dialling code01624
PoliceIsle of Man
FireIsle of Man
AmbulanceIsle of Man
House of KeysAyre & Michael
List of places
Isle of Man
54°22′01″N 4°26′38″W / 54.367°N 4.444°W / 54.367; -4.444

Location Edit

Andreas lies at an altitude of about 20 metres, in the centre of the island's northern plain, in the parish of Andreas, which takes in part of the sandy lands known as the Curragh, and to the north contains low, rounded hills, lying between Port Cranstal and Blue Head.[1] It is further within the sheading of Ayre.[2]

A now little-used RAF airfield is about 1 km to the east of the village.[3]

History Edit

Both the village and the parish take their name from Saint Andrew. Evidence for human habitation of the area stretches back to pre-Christian era. The Bronze Age Ballavarry Burial Mound can be found a short distance outside of the village.

St Andrew's Church, the parish church for Andreas, was most likely built on the site of a much older early Christian keeill (small chapel).[4]

Several medieval Manx carved stone crosses with slabs have been discovered in the vicinity of the parish church.[5] Eleven slabs are now on display in St Andrew's Church.[6] Many of the crosses illustrate the shared Celtic and Norse history of the Isle of Man. For example, Thorwald's Cross has a Christian cross as its central theme but it also depicts Norse mythological figure Odin being devoured by the wolf Fenrir at the Battle of Ragnarök.[7]

The old rectory in Andreas village was the most significant residential building in the village for centuries. William Blundell's A History of the Isle of Man (1648-1656) makes reference to the rectory during the time of Bishop Samuel Rutter.[8] It is now a registered building.

For much of the history of the village, the community was primarily based around agriculture.[9] In recent years many inhabitants of the village now commute daily to Ramsey or Douglas.[6]

World War II Edit

During the war the Royal Air Force Station Andreas was home to several squadrons, including 457 and 452 squadrons RAAF, 93 Squadron RAF, an Air Sea Rescue Squadron and No.11 Air Gunnery School. The airfield operated from 1941 to 1946, and had three runways. Subsequently and up to the present day, it has limited use for agriculture light aircraft activity and gliding[3]

There are also 23 military graves at St Andrew's Church from WWII.

Access and facilities Edit

Road links Edit

The A9, A17, A19, B2, B3, and B14 roads all converge on the village. The nearest town, Ramsey, is 5 km to the south east of the village[10]

The village is served by a Bus Vannin routes and an on-demand service.[11]

Education Edit

The village has a primary school, Andreas Primary School, which takes children from ages 4 to 11. It also has a breakfast club. The school takes children from across a wide but defined area, some brought by government-sponsored bus. It was originally built in 1903, with the current building dating primarily from 1977. The school logo features a cross based on Viking cross-slabs in the village church, a Viking ship based on a local ship burial at Knock y Doonee and the Manx Arms.[12][13]

After year six, pupils generally attend either Queen Elizabeth II High School in Peel or Ramsey Grammar School in Ramsey.

Entertainment Edit

There is also a parish hall, built in 1939, which hosts a youth club, the local Women's Institute, parties, exhibitions and sports such as badminton and bowls.[14]

There is one pub and restaurant in the village, the Grosvenor. After temporarily closing in late 2019, it has since reopened.[15]

Sport Edit

Ayre United are based in the village. Founded there in 1967, they compete in the Isle of Man Football League and play their home games at Andreas Playing Fields[16] where they have a clubhouse, built up from an old RAF building brought from Jurby airfield. They were the first club on the island to install floodlights. They won the Manx FA Cup in the 2002-3 season.[17]

Churches and chapels Edit

The first church in the vicinity was Cabbal Vaartyn (St Martin's Chapel) which has also been recorded as being named Keeil Colomb,[18] on what today is the road between Andreas and The Lhen, and then, after the formation of regular parishes, between 1270 and 1344, a church was built in Andreas itself, dedicated to the village's patron saint, St Andrew.

The current building, St Andrew's Church, was built in 1802 with stone from Sulby Glen, and is the Anglican parish church, in the Church of England Diocese of Sodor and Man. A 120-foot bell tower was built in 1869, but reduced in height during World War II.[19] The bell tower has never been restored to its original height.[20]

Also in the parish is St Jude's Chapel, built in 1869 in a Romanesque style with a square tower.[19][21] In March 2005 the Friends of St Jude's took over the upkeep of the chapel and successfully campaigned against its demolition. It is now used for occasional services including weddings, funerals and christenings.[22]

Local government and representation Edit

The village has no separate local government, but the Parish of Andreas is overseen by Parish Commissioners, responsible for such aspects as public parks and leisure areas, street lighting and cleaning, certain housing matters and local roads.[23]

Andreas is in the Keys constituency of Ayre & Michael.[24]

Gallery Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "Andreas (Parish of)". Isle-of-Man.com. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Third Report of the Manx Archaeological Survey Committee - Sheading of Ayre". Manx Notebook (isle-of-man.com). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Andreas, Isle of Man". Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  4. ^ "3rd Report of the Archaeological Survey - Parish of Kirk Andreas". A Manx Notebook. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Thorwald's Cross Slab". iMuseum. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  6. ^ a b "About us - Kirk Andreas". A Church Near You. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  7. ^ "A History of the World: Thorwald's Cross". BBC. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  8. ^ Blundell, William. A History of the Isle of Man. Isle of Man: Manx Society.
  9. ^ Kneen, J. J. (1925). "Parish of Kirk Andreas". The Place-Names of the Isle of Man With their Origin and History. Isle of Man: Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh.
  10. ^ "Maps of the Isle of Man". Government of the Isle of Man. Government of the Isle of Man. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  11. ^ "On-demand bus service". Ramsey Town Commissioners. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  12. ^ "Andreas School". Isle of Man Schools. Department of Education. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  13. ^ . Department of Education, Isle of Man Government. Archived from the original on 3 December 2005. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  14. ^ . IoM Today. 8 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  15. ^ "Andreas' Grosvenor pub closed and 'under new management'". Manx Radio. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  16. ^ . Ayre United Football Club. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  17. ^ "Club History". Ayre United F.C. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  18. ^ Kermode, P. M. C. (1930). "Andreas - List of Manx Antiquities". A Manx Notebook. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  19. ^ a b "Andreas". Isle-of-Man.com. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Andreas Parish". A Manx Notebook. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  21. ^ "Isle of Man Parishes and their Churches and Chapels". Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Group must 'prove church worth'". BBC News. 25 October 2005. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Local Authority contacts". Isle of Man Government. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  24. ^ "House of Keys constituencies and members". Tynwald - The Parliament of the Isle of Man. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

andreas, isle, andreas, kirk, andreas, manx, andreas, village, isle, lying, north, island, from, island, second, town, ramsey, there, large, nowadays, little, used, airfield, vicinity, andreasaerial, view, andreas, airfield, with, village, andreas, backgrounda. Andreas or Kirk Andreas Manx Andreas is a village on the Isle of Man lying in the north of the island 5 km from the island s second town Ramsey There is a large and nowadays little used airfield in the vicinity AndreasAerial view of Andreas Airfield with the village of Andreas in the backgroundAndreasLocation within the Isle of ManPopulation1 428 OS grid referenceSC413996ParishAndreasSheadingAyreCrown dependencyIsle of ManPost townISLE OF MANPostcode districtIM7Dialling code01624PoliceIsle of ManFireIsle of ManAmbulanceIsle of ManHouse of KeysAyre amp MichaelList of places Isle of Man 54 22 01 N 4 26 38 W 54 367 N 4 444 W 54 367 4 444 Contents 1 Location 2 History 2 1 World War II 3 Access and facilities 3 1 Road links 3 2 Education 3 3 Entertainment 3 4 Sport 3 5 Churches and chapels 4 Local government and representation 5 Gallery 6 ReferencesLocation EditAndreas lies at an altitude of about 20 metres in the centre of the island s northern plain in the parish of Andreas which takes in part of the sandy lands known as the Curragh and to the north contains low rounded hills lying between Port Cranstal and Blue Head 1 It is further within the sheading of Ayre 2 A now little used RAF airfield is about 1 km to the east of the village 3 History EditBoth the village and the parish take their name from Saint Andrew Evidence for human habitation of the area stretches back to pre Christian era The Bronze Age Ballavarry Burial Mound can be found a short distance outside of the village St Andrew s Church the parish church for Andreas was most likely built on the site of a much older early Christian keeill small chapel 4 Several medieval Manx carved stone crosses with slabs have been discovered in the vicinity of the parish church 5 Eleven slabs are now on display in St Andrew s Church 6 Many of the crosses illustrate the shared Celtic and Norse history of the Isle of Man For example Thorwald s Cross has a Christian cross as its central theme but it also depicts Norse mythological figure Odin being devoured by the wolf Fenrir at the Battle of Ragnarok 7 The old rectory in Andreas village was the most significant residential building in the village for centuries William Blundell s A History of the Isle of Man 1648 1656 makes reference to the rectory during the time of Bishop Samuel Rutter 8 It is now a registered building For much of the history of the village the community was primarily based around agriculture 9 In recent years many inhabitants of the village now commute daily to Ramsey or Douglas 6 World War II Edit Main article RAF Andreas During the war the Royal Air Force Station Andreas was home to several squadrons including 457 and 452 squadrons RAAF 93 Squadron RAF an Air Sea Rescue Squadron and No 11 Air Gunnery School The airfield operated from 1941 to 1946 and had three runways Subsequently and up to the present day it has limited use for agriculture light aircraft activity and gliding 3 There are also 23 military graves at St Andrew s Church from WWII Access and facilities EditRoad links Edit The A9 A17 A19 B2 B3 and B14 roads all converge on the village The nearest town Ramsey is 5 km to the south east of the village 10 The village is served by a Bus Vannin routes and an on demand service 11 Education Edit The village has a primary school Andreas Primary School which takes children from ages 4 to 11 It also has a breakfast club The school takes children from across a wide but defined area some brought by government sponsored bus It was originally built in 1903 with the current building dating primarily from 1977 The school logo features a cross based on Viking cross slabs in the village church a Viking ship based on a local ship burial at Knock y Doonee and the Manx Arms 12 13 After year six pupils generally attend either Queen Elizabeth II High School in Peel or Ramsey Grammar School in Ramsey Entertainment Edit There is also a parish hall built in 1939 which hosts a youth club the local Women s Institute parties exhibitions and sports such as badminton and bowls 14 There is one pub and restaurant in the village the Grosvenor After temporarily closing in late 2019 it has since reopened 15 Sport Edit Ayre United are based in the village Founded there in 1967 they compete in the Isle of Man Football League and play their home games at Andreas Playing Fields 16 where they have a clubhouse built up from an old RAF building brought from Jurby airfield They were the first club on the island to install floodlights They won the Manx FA Cup in the 2002 3 season 17 Churches and chapels Edit The first church in the vicinity was Cabbal Vaartyn St Martin s Chapel which has also been recorded as being named Keeil Colomb 18 on what today is the road between Andreas and The Lhen and then after the formation of regular parishes between 1270 and 1344 a church was built in Andreas itself dedicated to the village s patron saint St Andrew The current building St Andrew s Church was built in 1802 with stone from Sulby Glen and is the Anglican parish church in the Church of England Diocese of Sodor and Man A 120 foot bell tower was built in 1869 but reduced in height during World War II 19 The bell tower has never been restored to its original height 20 Also in the parish is St Jude s Chapel built in 1869 in a Romanesque style with a square tower 19 21 In March 2005 the Friends of St Jude s took over the upkeep of the chapel and successfully campaigned against its demolition It is now used for occasional services including weddings funerals and christenings 22 Local government and representation EditThe village has no separate local government but the Parish of Andreas is overseen by Parish Commissioners responsible for such aspects as public parks and leisure areas street lighting and cleaning certain housing matters and local roads 23 Andreas is in the Keys constituency of Ayre amp Michael 24 Gallery EditAndreas Isle of Man nbsp St Andrew s Church Andreas nbsp Andreas War Memorial nbsp Thorwald s Cross Slab nbsp Andreas Village Hall nbsp Military graves at Andreas ChurchyardReferences Edit Andreas Parish of Isle of Man com Retrieved 23 March 2020 Third Report of the Manx Archaeological Survey Committee Sheading of Ayre Manx Notebook isle of man com Retrieved 23 March 2020 a b Andreas Isle of Man Retrieved 23 March 2020 3rd Report of the Archaeological Survey Parish of Kirk Andreas A Manx Notebook Retrieved 1 January 2021 Thorwald s Cross Slab iMuseum Retrieved 1 January 2021 a b About us Kirk Andreas A Church Near You Retrieved 1 January 2021 A History of the World Thorwald s Cross BBC Retrieved 1 January 2021 Blundell William A History of the Isle of Man Isle of Man Manx Society Kneen J J 1925 Parish of Kirk Andreas The Place Names of the Isle of Man With their Origin and History Isle of Man Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh Maps of the Isle of Man Government of the Isle of Man Government of the Isle of Man Retrieved 23 March 2020 On demand bus service Ramsey Town Commissioners 15 October 2019 Retrieved 1 January 2021 Andreas School Isle of Man Schools Department of Education Retrieved 23 March 2020 Primary Andreas School Department of Education Isle of Man Government Archived from the original on 3 December 2005 Retrieved 23 March 2020 Cash for Parish Hall IoM Today 8 April 2019 Archived from the original on 2 June 2021 Retrieved 23 March 2020 Andreas Grosvenor pub closed and under new management Manx Radio 28 October 2019 Retrieved 1 January 2021 Ayre United Football Club home page Ayre United Football Club Archived from the original on 7 February 2020 Retrieved 23 March 2020 Club History Ayre United F C Retrieved 23 March 2020 Kermode P M C 1930 Andreas List of Manx Antiquities A Manx Notebook Retrieved 1 January 2021 a b Andreas Isle of Man com Retrieved 23 March 2020 Andreas Parish A Manx Notebook Retrieved 1 January 2021 Isle of Man Parishes and their Churches and Chapels Retrieved 23 March 2020 Group must prove church worth BBC News 25 October 2005 Retrieved 23 March 2020 Local Authority contacts Isle of Man Government Retrieved 23 March 2020 House of Keys constituencies and members Tynwald The Parliament of the Isle of Man Retrieved 23 March 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Andreas Isle of Man amp oldid 1172362276, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.