In archaeogenetics, the term Ancient Paleo-Siberian is the name given to an ancestral component that represents the lineage of the hunter-gatherer people of the 15th-10th millennia before present, in northern and northeastern Siberia. The Ancient Paleo-Siberian population is thought to have arisen from an Ancient East Asian lineage, which diverged from other East Asian populations sometimes between 26kya to 36kya, and subsequently came into contact and merged with the Ancient North Eurasians (ANE) sometimes between 20kya to 25kya.[2][3][4] The source for the East Asian component among Ancient Paleo-Siberians is to date best represented by Ancient Northern East Asian populations from the Amur region older than 13,000 years, such as AR19K and AR14K, and before the Devil's CaveAncient Northeast Asian specimens.[5]
The Ancient Paleo-Siberians () formed from the Ancient North Eurasians (ANE, ) and Ancient Northern East Asian ancestry (ANEA, ), and are closely connected to the first wave of humans into the Americas.[1]The Koryaks are closely related to the Ancient Paleo-Siberians.Phylogenetic position of the Paleo-Siberian lineage among other Eastern Eurasians
The Ancient Paleo-Siberians are mainly defined by two human archaeological specimens: the 14,000-year-old Ust-Kyakhta-3 (UKY) individual found near Lake Baikal in southern Siberia, and the 9-10,000-year-old Kolyma_M individual found in northeastern Siberia.[5] Specifically, the Lake Baikal Ust'Kyakhta-3 (UKY) specimen (14,050-13,770 BP) was a mixture of 30% ANE ancestry and 70% East Asian ancestry.[1] The Ancient Paleo-Siberians are closely related to modern far-northeastern Siberia communities, such as the Koryaks, and to Native Americans.[6][7] Ancestral Native Americans originated from a similar admixture event as Ancient Paleo-Siberians, carrying c. 67% East Asian-related ancestry and 33% ANE ancestry.[8]
Ancient Paleo-Siberians, in conjunction with an Inner Northeast Asian (Yumin-like) lineage, gave rise to the Cisbaikal_LNBA ancestry, which may be associated with ancient Yeniseian speakers.[10] Ancient Paleo-Siberians also formed the dominant ancestral source for Altai hunter-gatherers (7500BP), in conjunction with a Botai-like source, as well as for the subsequent Okunevo culture, in conjunction with additional Baikal hunter-gatherer and Afanasievo-like sources.[11]
They were later largely replaced by waves of Neo-Siberians and Neolithic Amur populations, which may be associated with the expansion of early Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic speakers, as well as possibly early Yukaghir and Uralic speakers (c. 7–11 kya).[12][13]
^Sikora, Martin; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Sousa, Vitor C.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Vinner, Lasse; Rasmussen, Simon; Margaryan, Ashot; de Barros Damgaard, Peter; de la Fuente, Constanza; Renaud, Gabriel; Yang, Melinda A.; Fu, Qiaomei; Dupanloup, Isabelle; Giampoudakis, Konstantinos; Nogués-Bravo, David (June 2019). "The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene". Nature. 570 (7760): 182–188. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..182S. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z. hdl:1887/3198847. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31168093. S2CID 174809069.
^Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor; Potter, Ben A.; Vinner, Lasse; Steinrücken, Matthias; Rasmussen, Simon; Terhorst, Jonathan; Kamm, John A.; Albrechtsen, Anders; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Sikora, Martin; Reuther, Joshua D.; Irish, Joel D.; Malhi, Ripan S.; Orlando, Ludovic; Song, Yun S. (January 2018). "Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans". Nature. 553 (7687): 203–207. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..203M. doi:10.1038/nature25173. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29323294. S2CID 4454580.
^Grebenyuk, Pavel S.; Fedorchenko, Alexander Yu.; Dyakonov, Viktor M.; Lebedintsev, Alexander I.; Malyarchuk, Boris A. (2022). "Ancient Cultures and Migrations in Northeastern Siberia". Humans in the Siberian Landscapes. Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing. p. 96. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90061-8_4. ISBN978-3-030-90060-1. According to the latest paleogenetic data, East Asian populations migrated to Northeastern Siberia ca. 20,000–18,000 cal BP. The migration was accompanied by their mixing with the descendants of the "Ancient North Siberians", represented by the genome from the Yana and Malta individuals. These processes were reflected in the Beringian tradition's wide proliferation in the region and led to the emergence of several ancestral lineages (Fig. 1) in Extreme Northeastern Asia: the Ancient Paleosiberian population represented by the genome of the individual from Duvanny Yar, and the ancestral Native Americans. The latter type subsequently divided into the Ancient Beringians and all other Native Americans (Moreno-Mayar et al. 2018; Sikora et al. 2019).
^Sikora 2019, "the arrival of East Asian-related peoples, which gave rise to ‘Ancient Palaeo-Siberians’ who are closely related to contemporary communities from far-northeastern Siberia (such as the Koryaks), as well as Native Americans".
^Mao 2021, they "have been proposed to have descended from Ancient North Eurasian (ANE)-related populations, mixing with newly arriving people carrying East Asian ancestry".
^Posth, Cosimo; Nakatsuka, Nathan; Lazaridis, Iosif; Skoglund, Pontus; Mallick, Swapan; Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Rohland, Nadin; Nägele, Kathrin; Adamski, Nicole; Bertolini, Emilie; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Cooper, Alan; Culleton, Brendan J.; Ferraz, Tiago; Ferry, Matthew (8 November 2011). "Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America". Cell. 175 (5): 1185–1197.e22. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC6327247. PMID 30415837.
^Maier, Robert; Flegontov, Pavel; Flegontova, Olga; Işıldak, Ulaş; Changmai, Piya; Reich, David (14 April 2023). Nordborg, Magnus; Przeworski, Molly; Balding, David; Wiuf, Carsten (eds.). "On the limits of fitting complex models of population history to f-statistics". eLife. 12: e85492. doi:10.7554/eLife.85492. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC10310323. PMID 37057893.
^Zeng, Tian Chen; et al. (2 October 2023). "Postglacial genomes from foragers across Northern Eurasia reveal prehistoric mobility associated with the spread of the Uralic and Yeniseian languages". BioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.10.01.560332. S2CID 263706090.
^Wong, Emily H.M.; Khrunin, Andrey; Nichols, Larissa; Pushkarev, Dmitry; Khokhrin, Denis; Verbenko, Dmitry; Evgrafov, Oleg; Knowles, James; Novembre, John; Limborska, Svetlana; Valouev, Anton (January 2017). "Reconstructing genetic history of Siberian and Northeastern European populations". Genome Research. 27 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1101/gr.202945.115. ISSN 1088-9051. PMC5204334. PMID 27965293.
^Sikora, Martin; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Sousa, Vitor C.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Vinner, Lasse; Rasmussen, Simon; Margaryan, Ashot; de Barros Damgaard, Peter; de la Fuente, Constanza; Renaud, Gabriel; Yang, Melinda A.; Fu, Qiaomei; Dupanloup, Isabelle; Giampoudakis, Konstantinos; Nogués-Bravo, David (2019). "The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene". Nature. 570 (7760): 182–188. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..182S. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z. hdl:1887/3198847. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31168093. S2CID 174809069. Most modern Siberian speakers of Neosiberian languages genetically fall on an East- West cline between Europeans and Early East Asians. Taking Even speakers as representatives, the Neosiberian turnover from the south, which largely replaced Ancient Paleosiberian ancestry, can be associated with the northward spread of Tungusic and probably also Turkic and Mongolic. However, the expansions of Tungusic as well as Turkic and Mongolic are too recent to be associable with the earliest waves of Neosiberian ancestry, dated later than ~11 kya, but discernible in the Baikal region from at least 6 kya onwards. Therefore, this phase of the Neosiberian population turnover must initially have transmitted other languages or language families into Siberia, including possibly Uralic and Yukaghir..
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Zhang, Fan (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC8580821. PMID 34707286.
Sikora, Martin (June 2019). "The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene". Nature. 570 (7760): 182–188. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..182S. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z. hdl:1887/3198847. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31168093. S2CID 174809069.
Mao, Xiaowei (10 June 2021). "The deep population history of northern East Asia from the Late Pleistocene to the Holocene". Cell. 184 (12): 3256–3266.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.040. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 34048699. S2CID 235226413.
Yu, He; Spyrou, Maria A.; Karapetian, Marina; Shnaider, Svetlana; et al. (June 2020). "Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia". Cell. 181 (6): 1232–1245.e20. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.037. PMID 32437661. S2CID 218710761.
January 01, 1970
ancient, paleo, siberian, archaeogenetics, term, name, given, ancestral, component, that, represents, lineage, hunter, gatherer, people, 15th, 10th, millennia, before, present, northern, northeastern, siberia, population, thought, have, arisen, from, ancient, . In archaeogenetics the term Ancient Paleo Siberian is the name given to an ancestral component that represents the lineage of the hunter gatherer people of the 15th 10th millennia before present in northern and northeastern Siberia The Ancient Paleo Siberian population is thought to have arisen from an Ancient East Asian lineage which diverged from other East Asian populations sometimes between 26kya to 36kya and subsequently came into contact and merged with the Ancient North Eurasians ANE sometimes between 20kya to 25kya 2 3 4 The source for the East Asian component among Ancient Paleo Siberians is to date best represented by Ancient Northern East Asian populations from the Amur region older than 13 000 years such as AR19K and AR14K and before the Devil s Cave Ancient Northeast Asian specimens 5 The Ancient Paleo Siberians formed from the Ancient North Eurasians ANE and Ancient Northern East Asian ancestry ANEA and are closely connected to the first wave of humans into the Americas 1 The Koryaks are closely related to the Ancient Paleo Siberians Phylogenetic position of the Paleo Siberian lineage among other Eastern EurasiansThe Ancient Paleo Siberians are mainly defined by two human archaeological specimens the 14 000 year old Ust Kyakhta 3 UKY individual found near Lake Baikal in southern Siberia and the 9 10 000 year old Kolyma M individual found in northeastern Siberia 5 Specifically the Lake Baikal Ust Kyakhta 3 UKY specimen 14 050 13 770 BP was a mixture of 30 ANE ancestry and 70 East Asian ancestry 1 The Ancient Paleo Siberians are closely related to modern far northeastern Siberia communities such as the Koryaks and to Native Americans 6 7 Ancestral Native Americans originated from a similar admixture event as Ancient Paleo Siberians carrying c 67 East Asian related ancestry and 33 ANE ancestry 8 Ancient Paleo Siberians and Native Americans 9 Technologically Ancient Paleo Siberians have been associated with microblade technologies and post Last Glacial Maximum mammoth hunting 5 Ancient Paleo Siberians in conjunction with an Inner Northeast Asian Yumin like lineage gave rise to the Cisbaikal LNBA ancestry which may be associated with ancient Yeniseian speakers 10 Ancient Paleo Siberians also formed the dominant ancestral source for Altai hunter gatherers 7500BP in conjunction with a Botai like source as well as for the subsequent Okunevo culture in conjunction with additional Baikal hunter gatherer and Afanasievo like sources 11 They were later largely replaced by waves of Neo Siberians and Neolithic Amur populations which may be associated with the expansion of early Turkic Mongolic and Tungusic speakers as well as possibly early Yukaghir and Uralic speakers c 7 11 kya 12 13 See also editIndigenous peoples of Siberia Paleosiberian languagesReferences edit a b Yu et al 2020 Sikora Martin Pitulko Vladimir V Sousa Vitor C Allentoft Morten E Vinner Lasse Rasmussen Simon Margaryan Ashot de Barros Damgaard Peter de la Fuente Constanza Renaud Gabriel Yang Melinda A Fu Qiaomei Dupanloup Isabelle Giampoudakis Konstantinos Nogues Bravo David June 2019 The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene Nature 570 7760 182 188 Bibcode 2019Natur 570 182S doi 10 1038 s41586 019 1279 z hdl 1887 3198847 ISSN 1476 4687 PMID 31168093 S2CID 174809069 Moreno Mayar J Victor Potter Ben A Vinner Lasse Steinrucken Matthias Rasmussen Simon Terhorst Jonathan Kamm John A Albrechtsen Anders Malaspinas Anna Sapfo Sikora Martin Reuther Joshua D Irish Joel D Malhi Ripan S Orlando Ludovic Song Yun S January 2018 Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans Nature 553 7687 203 207 Bibcode 2018Natur 553 203M doi 10 1038 nature25173 ISSN 1476 4687 PMID 29323294 S2CID 4454580 Grebenyuk Pavel S Fedorchenko Alexander Yu Dyakonov Viktor M Lebedintsev Alexander I Malyarchuk Boris A 2022 Ancient Cultures and Migrations in Northeastern Siberia Humans in the Siberian Landscapes Springer Geography Springer International Publishing p 96 doi 10 1007 978 3 030 90061 8 4 ISBN 978 3 030 90060 1 According to the latest paleogenetic data East Asian populations migrated to Northeastern Siberia ca 20 000 18 000 cal BP The migration was accompanied by their mixing with the descendants of the Ancient North Siberians represented by the genome from the Yana and Malta individuals These processes were reflected in the Beringian tradition s wide proliferation in the region and led to the emergence of several ancestral lineages Fig 1 in Extreme Northeastern Asia the Ancient Paleosiberian population represented by the genome of the individual from Duvanny Yar and the ancestral Native Americans The latter type subsequently divided into the Ancient Beringians and all other Native Americans Moreno Mayar et al 2018 Sikora et al 2019 a b c Mao 2021 Sikora 2019 the arrival of East Asian related peoples which gave rise to Ancient Palaeo Siberians who are closely related to contemporary communities from far northeastern Siberia such as the Koryaks as well as Native Americans Mao 2021 they have been proposed to have descended from Ancient North Eurasian ANE related populations mixing with newly arriving people carrying East Asian ancestry Posth Cosimo Nakatsuka Nathan Lazaridis Iosif Skoglund Pontus Mallick Swapan Lamnidis Thiseas C Rohland Nadin Nagele Kathrin Adamski Nicole Bertolini Emilie Broomandkhoshbacht Nasreen Cooper Alan Culleton Brendan J Ferraz Tiago Ferry Matthew 8 November 2011 Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America Cell 175 5 1185 1197 e22 doi 10 1016 j cell 2018 10 027 ISSN 0092 8674 PMC 6327247 PMID 30415837 Maier Robert Flegontov Pavel Flegontova Olga Isildak Ulas Changmai Piya Reich David 14 April 2023 Nordborg Magnus Przeworski Molly Balding David Wiuf Carsten eds On the limits of fitting complex models of population history to f statistics eLife 12 e85492 doi 10 7554 eLife 85492 ISSN 2050 084X PMC 10310323 PMID 37057893 Zeng Tian Chen et al 2 October 2023 Postglacial genomes from foragers across Northern Eurasia reveal prehistoric mobility associated with the spread of the Uralic and Yeniseian languages BioRxiv doi 10 1101 2023 10 01 560332 S2CID 263706090 Wang Ke Yu He Radzeviciute Rita Kiryushin Yuriy F Tishkin Alexey A Frolov Yaroslav V Stepanova Nadezhda F Kiryushin Kirill Yu Kungurov Artur L Shnaider Svetlana V Tur Svetlana S Tiunov Mikhail P Zubova Alisa V Pevzner Maria Karimov Timur 6 February 2023 Middle Holocene Siberian genomes reveal highly connected gene pools throughout North Asia Current Biology 33 3 423 433 e5 Bibcode 2023CBio 33E 423W doi 10 1016 j cub 2022 11 062 ISSN 0960 9822 PMID 36638796 Wong Emily H M Khrunin Andrey Nichols Larissa Pushkarev Dmitry Khokhrin Denis Verbenko Dmitry Evgrafov Oleg Knowles James Novembre John Limborska Svetlana Valouev Anton January 2017 Reconstructing genetic history of Siberian and Northeastern European populations Genome Research 27 1 1 14 doi 10 1101 gr 202945 115 ISSN 1088 9051 PMC 5204334 PMID 27965293 Sikora Martin Pitulko Vladimir V Sousa Vitor C Allentoft Morten E Vinner Lasse Rasmussen Simon Margaryan Ashot de Barros Damgaard Peter de la Fuente Constanza Renaud Gabriel Yang Melinda A Fu Qiaomei Dupanloup Isabelle Giampoudakis Konstantinos Nogues Bravo David 2019 The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene Nature 570 7760 182 188 Bibcode 2019Natur 570 182S doi 10 1038 s41586 019 1279 z hdl 1887 3198847 ISSN 1476 4687 PMID 31168093 S2CID 174809069 Most modern Siberian speakers of Neosiberian languages genetically fall on an East West cline between Europeans and Early East Asians Taking Even speakers as representatives the Neosiberian turnover from the south which largely replaced Ancient Paleosiberian ancestry can be associated with the northward spread of Tungusic and probably also Turkic and Mongolic However the expansions of Tungusic as well as Turkic and Mongolic are too recent to be associable with the earliest waves of Neosiberian ancestry dated later than 11 kya but discernible in the Baikal region from at least 6 kya onwards Therefore this phase of the Neosiberian population turnover must initially have transmitted other languages or language families into Siberia including possibly Uralic and Yukaghir Sources editZhang Fan November 2021 The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies Nature 599 7884 256 261 Bibcode 2021Natur 599 256Z doi 10 1038 s41586 021 04052 7 ISSN 1476 4687 PMC 8580821 PMID 34707286 Sikora Martin June 2019 The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene Nature 570 7760 182 188 Bibcode 2019Natur 570 182S doi 10 1038 s41586 019 1279 z hdl 1887 3198847 ISSN 1476 4687 PMID 31168093 S2CID 174809069 Mao Xiaowei 10 June 2021 The deep population history of northern East Asia from the Late Pleistocene to the Holocene Cell 184 12 3256 3266 e13 doi 10 1016 j cell 2021 04 040 ISSN 0092 8674 PMID 34048699 S2CID 235226413 Yu He Spyrou Maria A Karapetian Marina Shnaider Svetlana et al June 2020 Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia Cell 181 6 1232 1245 e20 doi 10 1016 j cell 2020 04 037 PMID 32437661 S2CID 218710761 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ancient Paleo Siberian amp oldid 1223424450, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
