An anal retentive person is a person who pays such attention to detail that it becomes an obsession and may be an annoyance to others.[1] The term derives from psychoanalysis techniques employed by Sigmund Freud.
In Freudian psychology, the anal stage is said to follow the oral stage of infant or early-childhood development. This is a time when an infant's attention moves from oral stimulation to anal stimulation (usually the bowels but occasionally the bladder), usually synchronous with learning to control its excretory functions—in other words, any form of child training and not specifically linked to toilet training. Freud posited that children who experience conflicts, in which libido energy is under-indulged during this period of time, and the child is perhaps too strongly chastised for toilet-training accidents, may develop "anal retentive" fixations or personality traits. These traits are associated with a child's efforts at excretory control: orderliness, stubbornness, and compulsions for control.[2] Conversely, those who are overindulged during this period may develop "anal-expulsive" personality types.[3]
Influence and refutationedit
Freud's theories on early childhood have been influential on the psychological community; the phrase anal retentive and the term anal survive in common usage. The second edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-II) introduced obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), with a definition based on Freud's description of anal-retentive personality.[4] But the association between OCPD and toilet training is largely regarded as unsupported "pop-psychology" and therefore discredited by the majority of psychologists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.[5] There is no conclusive research linking anal stage conflicts with "anal" personality types.[5]
^Pinto, Anthon y; Eisen, Jane L.; Mancebo, Maria C.; Rasmussen, Steven A. (2008). "Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder" (PDF). In Abramowitz, Jonathan S.; McKay, Dean; Taylor, Steven (eds.). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Subtypes and Spectrum Conditions. Elsevier. pp. 246–263. ISBN978-0-08-044701-8.
^ abBerger, Kathleen (2000). The Developing Person. New York: Worth Publishers. p. 218. ISBN1-57259-417-9.
May 02, 2024
anal, retentiveness, anal, retentive, person, person, pays, such, attention, detail, that, becomes, obsession, annoyance, others, term, derives, from, psychoanalysis, techniques, employed, sigmund, freud, contents, origins, influence, refutation, also, referen. An anal retentive person is a person who pays such attention to detail that it becomes an obsession and may be an annoyance to others 1 The term derives from psychoanalysis techniques employed by Sigmund Freud Contents 1 Origins 2 Influence and refutation 3 See also 4 ReferencesOrigins editIn Freudian psychology the anal stage is said to follow the oral stage of infant or early childhood development This is a time when an infant s attention moves from oral stimulation to anal stimulation usually the bowels but occasionally the bladder usually synchronous with learning to control its excretory functions in other words any form of child training and not specifically linked to toilet training Freud posited that children who experience conflicts in which libido energy is under indulged during this period of time and the child is perhaps too strongly chastised for toilet training accidents may develop anal retentive fixations or personality traits These traits are associated with a child s efforts at excretory control orderliness stubbornness and compulsions for control 2 Conversely those who are overindulged during this period may develop anal expulsive personality types 3 Influence and refutation editFreud s theories on early childhood have been influential on the psychological community the phrase anal retentive and the term anal survive in common usage The second edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM II introduced obsessive compulsive personality disorder OCPD with a definition based on Freud s description of anal retentive personality 4 But the association between OCPD and toilet training is largely regarded as unsupported pop psychology and therefore discredited by the majority of psychologists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries 5 There is no conclusive research linking anal stage conflicts with anal personality types 5 See also editEncopresis Psychosexual developmentReferences edit anal retentive Memidex WordNet Dictionary Thesaurus Retrieved 4 March 2011 Hall Calvin S 1954 A Primer of Freudian Psychology New York New American Library p 108 ISBN 0 452 01183 3 Psychosexual Development www victorianweb org Retrieved 2023 09 06 Pinto Anthon y Eisen Jane L Mancebo Maria C Rasmussen Steven A 2008 Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder PDF In Abramowitz Jonathan S McKay Dean Taylor Steven eds Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Subtypes and Spectrum Conditions Elsevier pp 246 263 ISBN 978 0 08 044701 8 a b Berger Kathleen 2000 The Developing Person New York Worth Publishers p 218 ISBN 1 57259 417 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anal retentiveness amp oldid 1193371537, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
