Anab

For other uses, see Anab (disambiguation).

Anab (Hebrew: עֲנָב, romanized: ‘Ǎnāḇ, Anav) is a city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. It is mentioned in the Book of Joshua as one of the cities in the Judaean Mountains from which Joshua expelled the Anakim.^[1]

In the Hebrew Bible

Anav is mentioned in Joshua 11:21:

At that time, Joshua went and wiped out the Anakites from the hill country, from Hebron, Debir, and Anab, from the entire hill country of Judah, and from the entire hill country of Israel; Joshua proscribed them and their towns.^[2]

Later, Joshua 15:50 lists Anav as one of several sites incorporated into the hilly parts of the territory of the Tribe of Judah.

In later sources

Anab was mentioned in a Jewish document, written in Hebrew, self-dated to the "4th year after the destruction of the house of Israel", which scholars put at 140 CE, four years after the Roman suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt.^[3]

Archeology

31°24′14″N 34°56′40″E / 31.403832°N 34.944334°E / 31.403832; 34.944334Anav is identified with today's Khirbet Anab.^[4] It lies among the Hebron Hills, 10 mi (16 km) south-south-west of Hebron, in the West Bank.

'Anab al-Kabir used to be a sizeable village with 60 tax-payers, as noted by Hütteroth and Abdulfattah. The cause of its destruction remains unknown. Currently, it is occupied by Bedouins from the Ramad'in tribe, who likely settled there during the Jordanian control of the West Bank (1948–1967).^[5]

A basilical-shaped church with Greek and Christian Palestinian Aramaic inscriptions was found at the site. The entire complex is 38 x 20 meters. Mosaic floors were discovered throughout the site; they suffered iconoclastic destruction during the early Islamic period (c. 8th century CE). The rooms of the complex were used for habitation during the Mamluk period in the 13th and 14th centuries.^[6]

References

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). "Anab". Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.

1. Joshua 11:21; 15:50
2. "Joshua 11:21". www.sefaria.org.
3. אשל, א' אשל, ח' וירדני, ע' (תשס"ט), "שטר מ'שנת ארבע לחורבן ישראל": עדות נדירה לגזרות הדת אחרי מרד בר-כוכבא", קתדרה, 132, עמ' 5-24
4. Marten Woudstra (27 March 1981). The Book of Joshua. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-8028-2525-4.
5. Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 369
6. Corpus inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae: a multi-lingual corpus of the inscriptions from Alexander to Muhammad. Vol. IV: Iudaea / Idumaea. Eran Lupu, Marfa Heimbach, Naomi Schneider, Hannah Cotton. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2018. p. 1399. ISBN 978-3-11-022219-7. OCLC 663773367.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)