Amstetten, Lower Austria
Amstetten (German pronunciation: [amˈʃtɛtn̩] (listen); Central Bavarian: Aumstedn or Aumstettn) is a town in Lower Austria. It is the capital of the Amstetten District and the centre of the historical region Mostviertel (“Most” – cider, “viertel” – a quarter of the province Lower Austria).
Amstetten | |
|---|---|
Amstetten-Mauer hospital main building | |
Coat of arms | |
Amstetten Location within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 48°07′N 14°52′E / 48.117°N 14.867°ECoordinates: 48°07′N 14°52′E / 48.117°N 14.867°E | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Lower Austria |
| District | Amstetten |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Christian Haberhauer (ÖVP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 52.1 km2 (20.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 275 m (902 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
| • Total | 23,656 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code |
|
| Area code | 07472 |
| Vehicle registration | AM |
| Website | www.amstetten.at |
Geography
Amstetten is situated between Linz (60 km; 40 miles) and Vienna (120 km; 75 miles) on the highway and just over an hour from Vienna by highspeed-train, and lies on the river Ybbs and Url as well near the Danube river.
History
There are traces of human settlements from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age in the area. The first permanent settlement in the area to be mentioned in written sources was Ulmerfeld, mentioned in 995. The first mention of Amstetten itself is dated to 1111. In 1858, the town was linked to the rest of Austria-Hungary by railroad. Since 1868, it has also been the seat of the local district administration. During World War II, there were two subcamps of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Amstetten.[3] The town was home to Josef Hickersberger.[4]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 4,313 | — |
| 1880 | 6,086 | +41.1% |
| 1890 | 7,254 | +19.2% |
| 1900 | 10,287 | +41.8% |
| 1910 | 14,415 | +40.1% |
| 1923 | 14,715 | +2.1% |
| 1934 | 17,311 | +17.6% |
| 1939 | 18,574 | +7.3% |
| 1951 | 17,380 | −6.4% |
| 1961 | 19,086 | +9.8% |
| 1971 | 21,695 | +13.7% |
| 1981 | 21,989 | +1.4% |
| 1991 | 21,972 | −0.1% |
| 2001 | 22,595 | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 22,948 | +1.6% |
Local economy
The Doka Group, a major international producer/supplier of formwork, has their company headquarters in Amstetten.
Schools
Amstetten has a variety of schools which cater to the needs of its residents, and residents of neighbouring villages. These include a Gymnasium, HLW Amstetten and HAK Amstetten. Language learning in Amstetten is enhanced greatly by the presence of English Language Assistants from the UK and USA, who also run regular extra-curricular events in the local area.[5] There is also a vocational boarding school for technical professions and craftsman education.
Shopping
Amstetten provides good shopping opportunities for its residents. There is a shopping centre with clothes shops, shoe shops, a supermarket, technology shops and other amenities. The shopping centre also has free WiFi. Amstetten’s high street has some clothes shops and several restaurants. There are two second hand shops in Amstetten where good quality clothes can be purchased cheaply. There are several large supermarkets including an Interspar, Merkur and Hofer.
Culture
Unfortunately, details of Amstetten’s culture scene are not easily found online. For detailed information of events in Amstetten, the City Hall (Rathaus) can provide programmes and leaflets. Johann Pölz Halle is the local concert hall where school balls, theatre performances and concerts are held.[6] Amstetten has an annual 'Kulturwochen', a series of weeks in Autumn dedicated to Culture. This includes performances from the Amstetten Symphony Orchestra and local Amateur dramatic groups, as well as professional theatre, cabarets, story-telling, lectures and exhibitions. In Winter, Amstetten has its own Christmas Market. In Summer, a summer musical theatre made of amateurs and professionals entertains in what is called 'Musicalsummer Amstetten'.[7]
Sights
Amstetten has several churches. There is a small forest and a river for walking opportunities. There is an indoor and outdoor swimming pool, the 'Naturbad', which is designed to bring the aesthetics of a natural pool into a manmade pool.[8] The pool has a sauna and a slide.[9] There are several gyms in Amstetten as well as a dance and music school.
Nightlife
Amstetten has several bars and clubs. K1 is in a cellar and is popular among the younger party-goers.[10] There are also two metal bars including the 'Pandora Bar'.
Transport
Amstetten has a train station that is served by OEBB trains and the Westbahn trains.[11][12] From the station, there are direct rail services to Linz and Vienna, as well as local tourist attraction Melk.
Twin towns – sister cities
Amstetten is twinned with:[13]
- Alsfeld, Germany (1979)
- Ruelle-sur-Touvre, France (1992)
- Pergine Valsugana, Italy (1999)
Notable people from this town
- Theodor von Frimmel (1853-1928), art historian, musicologist and Beethoven researcher
- Friedl Czepa (1898-1973), actress
- Helene A. von Damm (born 1938), American diplomat
- Josef Fritzl (born 1935), criminal, see Fritzl case
- Jochem Schindler (1944-1994), Indo-Europeanist
- Josef Hickersberger (born 1948), football player and coach
- Erwin Wagenhofer (born 1961), author and filmmaker
- Paulus Hochgatterer (born 1961), writer
- Hermann Fehringer (born 1962), pole vaulter
- Michael Garschall (born 1967, theatre director
- Georg Breinschmid (born 1973), bassist, composer and jazz musician
- Gernot Wagner (born 1980), economist and author
- Michael Klukowski (born 1981), football player
- Daniel Kogler (born 1988), football player
References
Notes
- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ Jewish Virtual Library: Subcamps of Mauthausen
- ^ The Family Man of Amstetten: Double life of a pillar of Austrian society - Europe - World - The Independent
- ^ bLOLlings presents: STUDY ABROAD (AUSTRIA, HAVANA, MEXICO)
- ^ AVB – Amstettner Veranstaltungsbetriebe
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-08-08. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
- ^ bLOLlings presents: STUDY ABROAD (AUSTRIA, HAVANA, MEXICO): Eternal SUNSHINE for the Spotless MIND!
- ^ AVB – Amstettner Veranstaltungsbetriebe June 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/K1Discoclub[user-generated source]
- ^ ÖBB Reiseportal
- ^ westbahn.at
- ^ "Die Stadt Amstetten". amstetten.noe.gv.at (in German). Amstetten. Retrieved 2021-06-16.