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Pasture day moth

The pasture day moth (Apina callisto) is a species in the moth family Noctuidae which is active during the day, as its common name implies, making it unlike most other noctuid species. It is found in most southern areas of Australia, ranging from lower Queensland to Tasmania. The species was first described by George French Angas in 1847. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Apina, erected by Francis Walker in 1855.[1][2][3]

Pasture day moth
Apina callisto
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Subfamily: Agaristinae
Genus: Apina
Walker, 1855
Species:
A. callisto
Binomial name
Apina callisto
Angas, 1847
Synonyms

Generic

  • Amazela Boisduval, 1874

Specific

  • Agarista callisto Angas, 1847
  • Amazela calisto Boisduval, 1874

The pasture day moth lays its eggs in pastures, and they hatch after heavy rains in early spring. When the larvae are fully grown, measuring about 60 mm (2.4 in), they burrow down before becoming pupae. They have striking coloration; two yellow stripes run down their mottled-black back, interspersed with blue spots. Their bodies are covered with white spines. They feed on various broad leaved plants (see list below).

The adult moth's wings are black with cream and chestnut markings, with a wingspan of approximately 50 mm (2.0 in). Its thorax is black and the abdomen is orange, ringed with black.

Larva entering hole to become pupa

Recorded food plants edit

 
Pasture day moth caterpillar amongst tender capeweed leaves

References edit

  1. ^ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Pasture day moth​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  2. ^ Savela, Markku (August 22, 2019). "Apina Walker, 1855". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  3. ^ Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (5 November 2004). "Apina Walker, 1855". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. doi:10.5519/s93616qw. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

External links edit

  • . Ecowatch. Archived 29 September 2004.
  • . PestWeb. Archived 11 October 2004.
  • Herbison-Evans, Don & Crossley, Stella (13 June 2020). "Apina callisto (Angas, 1847) Pasture Day Moth". Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

pasture, moth, apina, redirects, here, historic, region, surrounding, damascus, russian, singer, alyona, apina, pasture, moth, apina, callisto, species, moth, family, noctuidae, which, active, during, common, name, implies, making, unlike, most, other, noctuid. Apina redirects here For the historic region surrounding Damascus see Upu For the Russian singer see Alyona Apina The pasture day moth Apina callisto is a species in the moth family Noctuidae which is active during the day as its common name implies making it unlike most other noctuid species It is found in most southern areas of Australia ranging from lower Queensland to Tasmania The species was first described by George French Angas in 1847 It is the only species in the monotypic genus Apina erected by Francis Walker in 1855 1 2 3 Pasture day mothApina callistoScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraSuperfamily NoctuoideaFamily NoctuidaeSubfamily AgaristinaeGenus ApinaWalker 1855Species A callistoBinomial nameApina callistoAngas 1847SynonymsGeneric Amazela Boisduval 1874Specific Agarista callisto Angas 1847 Amazela calisto Boisduval 1874The pasture day moth lays its eggs in pastures and they hatch after heavy rains in early spring When the larvae are fully grown measuring about 60 mm 2 4 in they burrow down before becoming pupae They have striking coloration two yellow stripes run down their mottled black back interspersed with blue spots Their bodies are covered with white spines They feed on various broad leaved plants see list below The adult moth s wings are black with cream and chestnut markings with a wingspan of approximately 50 mm 2 0 in Its thorax is black and the abdomen is orange ringed with black Larva entering hole to become pupaRecorded food plants edit nbsp Pasture day moth caterpillar amongst tender capeweed leavesArctotheca capeweed Erodium storksbill Lepidium Malva mallow Modiola bristle mallow Plantago plantain Poaceae grasses including Paspalum Rumex Salvia sage Sonchus sow thistle Trifolium clover RumexReferences edit Beccaloni G Scoble M Kitching I Simonsen T Robinson G Pitkin B Hine A Lyal C eds 2003 Pasture day moth The Global Lepidoptera Names Index Natural History Museum Retrieved 17 November 2020 Savela Markku August 22 2019 Apina Walker 1855 Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Retrieved 17 November 2020 Pitkin Brian amp Jenkins Paul 5 November 2004 Apina Walker 1855 Butterflies and Moths of the World Natural History Museum London doi 10 5519 s93616qw Retrieved 17 November 2020 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Apina callisto Apina callisto pasture day moth Ecowatch Archived 29 September 2004 Pasture day moth Apina callisto PestWeb Archived 11 October 2004 Herbison Evans Don amp Crossley Stella 13 June 2020 Apina callisto Angas 1847 Pasture Day Moth Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths Retrieved 17 November 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pasture day moth amp oldid 1192295503, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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