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Alwiya al-Furqan

Alwiya al-Furqan (Arabic: ألوية الفرقان, Criterion Brigades) is an independent Islamist rebel group involved in the Syrian Civil War. It claimed to be the largest Islamist rebel faction that operated in the eastern Quneitra Governorate and Damascus.[7][1] The group also held ties to Jordan which allowed fighters from the group to cross into the country to receive medical aid. During a sermon the group's leader stated that the Syrian opposition was building a Caliphate in Syria, that the rebels should emulate the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions in doing so.

Criterion Brigades
Alwiya al-Furqan
Logo of Alwiya al-Furqan
LeadersMuhammad Majid al-Khatib[1]
Active regionsQuneitra Governorate (formerly)
Damascus Governorate (formerly)
Daraa Governorate (formerly)[1]
Idlib Governorate[2]
Aleppo Governorate
IdeologyIslamism
Size~2,000[1]
Part ofTajammu Ansar al-Islam (formerly)[1]Fatah Halab (formerly)[3]
Allies Jordan[4]
Free Syrian Army
Southern Front
Tahrir al-Sham
Ahrar al-Sham
Jaysh al-Islam
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (2013)
Opponents Syria
 Iran
 Russia
Hezbollah
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Battles and warsSyrian civil war

History Edit

In May 2013, after the split between the al-Nusra Front and Islamic State of Iraq after the latter's deceleration of a merger between the two and establishment of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, the group released a statement critical of al-Nusra's leader Abu Mohammad al-Joulani for his pledge of allegiance to al-Qaeda in light of the dispute.[8]

In 2013, after a chemical weapons attack in Eastern Ghouta, ISIL and al-Nusra conducted separate revenge attacks, Alwiya al-Furqa, Ahrar al-Sham and the Jesus Son of Mary Battalions joined the ISIL-led attacks which were code named "Volcano of Rage", and shelled Alawite neighborhoods in Damascus, areas near the Embassy of Russia in Damascus and the Four Seasons Hotel Damascus, where UN observers were reportedly staying to investigate the chemical attack.[9]

In September 2013, the group joined a joint operations room with Ahrar al-Sham and Jaysh al-Islam.

In 2017 the group released a statement saying the group would end its cease-fire with the Syrian government in Damascus if Hezbollah or IRGC affiliated groups entered the area.[10]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f . Jamestown Foundation. 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  2. ^ "Assad Regime Loses Idlib to Jabhat al-Nusra and Rebel Offensive". Institute for the Study of War. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  3. ^ . Archicivilians. 18 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  4. ^ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. "The Life of Abu Qasura Kanakari of Jaysh Khalid bin al-Waleed". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi.
  5. ^ "Booby-trapped targeted the rebels before (IS) controls over the town of Sheikh Saad , Daraa". 30 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ Ellen Francis U.S.-Russian ceasefire deal holding in southwest Syria, Reuters 9 July 2017
  7. ^ "Factbox: Syrian rebels against opposition coalition". Reuters. September 25, 2013 – via www.reuters.com.
  8. ^ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. "Jabhat al-Nusra's Relations With Other Rebels After the Bay'ah to Zawahiri". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi.
  9. ^ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. "The Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi.
  10. ^ "Al-Furqan brigades warn against forming pro-Iranian militias in western Damascus countryside". Call Syria. September 21, 2017.[permanent dead link]

External links Edit

  • Official website  

alwiya, furqan, this, article, about, syrian, armed, group, egyptian, jihadist, group, furqan, brigades, arabic, ألوية, الفرقان, criterion, brigades, independent, islamist, rebel, group, involved, syrian, civil, claimed, largest, islamist, rebel, faction, that. This article is about the Syrian armed group For the Egyptian jihadist group see Al Furqan Brigades Alwiya al Furqan Arabic ألوية الفرقان Criterion Brigades is an independent Islamist rebel group involved in the Syrian Civil War It claimed to be the largest Islamist rebel faction that operated in the eastern Quneitra Governorate and Damascus 7 1 The group also held ties to Jordan which allowed fighters from the group to cross into the country to receive medical aid During a sermon the group s leader stated that the Syrian opposition was building a Caliphate in Syria that the rebels should emulate the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions in doing so Criterion BrigadesAlwiya al FurqanLogo of Alwiya al FurqanLeadersMuhammad Majid al Khatib 1 Active regionsQuneitra Governorate formerly Damascus Governorate formerly Daraa Governorate formerly 1 Idlib Governorate 2 Aleppo GovernorateIdeologyIslamismSize 2 000 1 Part ofTajammu Ansar al Islam formerly 1 Fatah Halab formerly 3 Allies Jordan 4 Free Syrian ArmySouthern Front Tahrir al Sham Ahrar al Sham Jaysh al Islam Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 2013 Opponents Syria Iran Russia Hezbollah Islamic State of Iraq and the LevantBattles and warsSyrian civil war Quneitra Governorate clashes 2012 2014 Daraa Governorate clashes 2011 13 1 Siege of Eastern Ghouta Daraa offensive October 2014 2015 Southern Syria offensive Aleppo offensive October December 2015 Aleppo offensive October December 2015 Daraa offensive March April 2016 5 Daraa offensive February June 2017 Quneitra offensive June 2017 6 2018 Southern Syria offensive Idlib demilitarization 2018 2019 Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditIn May 2013 after the split between the al Nusra Front and Islamic State of Iraq after the latter s deceleration of a merger between the two and establishment of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant the group released a statement critical of al Nusra s leader Abu Mohammad al Joulani for his pledge of allegiance to al Qaeda in light of the dispute 8 In 2013 after a chemical weapons attack in Eastern Ghouta ISIL and al Nusra conducted separate revenge attacks Alwiya al Furqa Ahrar al Sham and the Jesus Son of Mary Battalions joined the ISIL led attacks which were code named Volcano of Rage and shelled Alawite neighborhoods in Damascus areas near the Embassy of Russia in Damascus and the Four Seasons Hotel Damascus where UN observers were reportedly staying to investigate the chemical attack 9 In September 2013 the group joined a joint operations room with Ahrar al Sham and Jaysh al Islam In 2017 the group released a statement saying the group would end its cease fire with the Syrian government in Damascus if Hezbollah or IRGC affiliated groups entered the area 10 See also EditList of armed groups in the Syrian Civil WarReferences Edit a b c d e f Muhammad Majid al Khatib A Rising Leader in the Free Syrian Army Jamestown Foundation 28 February 2014 Archived from the original on 2014 08 26 Retrieved 25 August 2014 Assad Regime Loses Idlib to Jabhat al Nusra and Rebel Offensive Institute for the Study of War 31 March 2015 Retrieved 25 April 2015 Infographic Fatah Halab Military Operations Room Coalition of 31 Rebel factions Archicivilians 18 June 2015 Archived from the original on 27 June 2015 Retrieved 2 July 2015 Al Tamimi Aymenn Jawad The Life of Abu Qasura Kanakari of Jaysh Khalid bin al Waleed Aymenn Jawad Al Tamimi Booby trapped targeted the rebels before IS controls over the town of Sheikh Saad Daraa 30 March 2016 Retrieved 31 March 2016 permanent dead link Ellen Francis U S Russian ceasefire deal holding in southwest Syria Reuters 9 July 2017 Factbox Syrian rebels against opposition coalition Reuters September 25 2013 via www reuters com Al Tamimi Aymenn Jawad Jabhat al Nusra s Relations With Other Rebels After the Bay ah to Zawahiri Aymenn Jawad Al Tamimi Al Tamimi Aymenn Jawad The Islamic State of Iraq and al Sham Aymenn Jawad Al Tamimi Al Furqan brigades warn against forming pro Iranian militias in western Damascus countryside Call Syria September 21 2017 permanent dead link External links EditOfficial website nbsp nbsp This Syrian opposition related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alwiya al Furqan amp oldid 1171390132, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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